On Wednesday, 23 September 2020 20:25:48 UTC+1, Francois Valiquette wrote:
>
> - What's the scrape interval for this metric?
>     -> scrape_interval: 30m
>

Aha!

Prometheus only looks back 5 minutes for data points; anything older than 
that is considered "stale".

Therefore, if you sample the time series with steps of 10 or 20 minutes, 
you may keep "missing" all the data points, and get no results.  If you 
sample at 9 or 11 minute intervals, you will hit some (but miss others).

Example: let's say you have data points at t=0min, t=30min, t=60min, 
t=90min.

The current time is t=118min.

You read data with step=10m.  You are therefore sampling the data at 
t=118min, t=108min, t=98min etc.

Each sample looks up to 5 minutes in the past.  It picks the latest data 
point from t=113-118min, 103-108min, 93-98min, 83-88min, 73-78min, 
63-68min, 53-58min etc.

It misses the data points at t=90min, t=60min etc.  You get no results, 
exactly as you see.

Solution: scrape at least every 5 minutes.  Scraping at 2 minutes is 
strongly recommended, so that a single missed scrape does not cause these 
sorts of staleness issues.

Don't worry about additional storage utilisation.  Prometheus puts all the 
data points next to each other and uses delta encoding and compression.

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