Ruby Makeup中文社区好像翻译为旁注标记,差不多准确说明了其常见用途,不过一直好奇为什么这类文字标识叫Ruby,刚从wikipedia上
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_character 找到如下答案,归功于日本:

In British typography, *ruby* was originally the name for
type<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)#Traditional_point-size_names>
with
a height of 5.5 points, which printers used for interlinear annotations in
printed documents. In Japanese, rather than referring to a font size, the
word became the name for typeset*furigana*. When transliterated back into
English, some texts rendered the word as *rubi*, (a typical
romanization<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization> of
the Japanese word ルビ). However, the spelling "ruby" has become more common
since the W3C <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C> published a recommendation
for *ruby markup <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language>*. In the
US, the font size had been called
"agate<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agate_(typography)>",
at least before the 1950s:

另外有朋友测试过读屏软件对ruby的支持情况吗?


图来自wikipedia


2013/10/17 John Hax <[email protected]>

> 古书的注疏之类的有用到。
>
> 另外如董兄所言,正好适合轻小说的这种写法,且这种写法似乎已经在中文互联网上流行开来了。
>
>
> 2013/10/14 Yuan Chao <[email protected]>
>
>> 2013/10/14 董福�d Bobby Tung <[email protected]>
>>
>>> Ruby本�硎���用於日文��中�h字�俗⒆x音,但是用途不�H於此。
>>>
>>> 本�淼�Ruby Annotation�o��HTML�@����是CSS�@��,好像都放置了一段�r�g�]�幼鳌W罱�因�殡�子��上
>>>
>>> 有所需求,所以重新�恿似��恚�
>>>
>>> CSS Ruby Module Level 1:
>>> http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-ruby-20130919/
>>>
>>> Ruby Annotation:
>>> http://www.w3.org/TR/ruby/
>>>
>>> Ruby的��用呢,大致上分�橐韵��煞N:
>>>
>>> 1,�Z言�W��:
>>> 如日文的�h字�x音、台�车淖⒁舴���、台�Z�_�R拼音,�h�Z拼音。
>>>
>> 其��Ruby�俗⒌闹黧w,也不��得非得是�h字。
>>
>>
>> 2,行�扰栽]:
>>> 作���巫值脑]解,例如「世界�Q易�M��」可用Ruby�顺�WTO。在日文�p小�f的��用更是不�倜杜e,最有名的例子是�h字��作「��士」,Ruby�顺伞缸��B」。
>>>
>> 感�x董兄提供�@��好��例!
>>
>>
>> �@份文件是把各�Nruby使用形�B的�俗⒎绞揭园咐�提出。
>>>
>>> 也就是�f:Ruby�@�N�耍�要怎�N呈�F(像是注音符��的四��),就是CSS�cUser Agent的事了。
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Best regards,
>> Yuan Chao
>>
>
>


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