Hello “Certificate-based authentication can be used as part of Multifactor Authentication only if the private key is stored in a Secure Key Storage Device." Using a ‘SKSD’ doesn’t mean a 2 factors authentication. It only guaranties that the private key cannot be duplicated and/or stolen. When the SKSD is for example a smartcard under the sole control of a human being that keeps private the activation secret, then we have 2FA. When the SKSD is an HSM, most of the time the HSM is accessed programmatically with a passphrase that is stored in the ‘memories’ of the server (i.e. RAM, Database, INI file…) or with a software certificate ;-). If we take Diginotar as an example, the hacker found the activation secret of the HSM (thales one) in the RAM of the server and then gain access to the authenticated PKCS11 API in order to issue certificates.
So we have to make a clear distinction when this is a human being that uses a GUI to validate a certificate issuance, and when systems communicate inside a secure zone using authenticated channels. Best regards Franck Leroy De : Public [mailto:[email protected]] De la part de Tim Hollebeek via Public Envoyé : mercredi 28 mars 2018 21:39 À : Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]>; CA/Browser Forum Public Discussion List <[email protected]> Objet : Re: [cabfpub] Ballot 221: Two-Factor Authentication and Password Improvements Thank you. From: Ryan Sleevi [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Wednesday, March 28, 2018 3:29 PM To: Tim Hollebeek <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; CA/Browser Forum Public Discussion List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: Re: [cabfpub] Ballot 221: Two-Factor Authentication and Password Improvements Note, the redline doc doesn't quite align with this ballot text - look for "Multi-Ffactor" in the doc :) On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 3:25 PM, Tim Hollebeek via Public <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: Ballot 221: Two-Factor Authentication and Password Improvements Purpose of Ballot: The Network Security Working Group met a number of times to improve the Network Security Guidelines requirements around authentication, specifically by requiring two-factor authentication, and improving the password requirements in line with more recent NIST guidelines. While CAs are encouraged to improve their password requirements as soon as possible, a two year grace period is being given to allow organizations to develop and implement policies to implement the improved requirements, especially since some organizations may have to simultaneously comply with other compliance frameworks that have not been updated yet and are based on older NIST guidance about passwords. The following motion has been proposed by Tim Hollebeek of DigiCert and endorsed by Dimitris Zacharopoulos of Harica and Neil Dunbar of TrustCor. — MOTION BEGINS – This ballot modifies the “Network and Certificate System Security Requirements” as follows, based upon Version 1.1: In the definitions, add a definition for Multifactor Authentication: "Multi-Factor Authentication: An authentication mechanism consisting of two or more of the following independent categories of credentials (i.e. factors) to verify the user’s identity for a login or other transaction: something you know (knowledge factor), something you have (possession factor), and something you are (inherence factor). Each factor must be independent. Certificate-based authentication can be used as part of Multifactor Authentication only if the private key is stored in a Secure Key Storage Device." Add a definition for Secure Key Storage Device: "Secure Key Storage Device: A device certified as meeting at least FIPS 140-2 level 2 overall, level 3 physical, or Common Criteria (EAL 4+)." In section 1.j., capitalize Multi-Factor Authentication, and strike the parenthetical reference to subsection 2.n.(ii). In section 2.f., add "(for accountability purposes, group accounts or shared role credentials SHALL NOT be used)" after "authenticate to Certificate Systems". Change section 2.g. to read: "g. If an authentication control used by a Trusted Role is a username and password, then, where technically feasible, implement the following controls: i. For accounts that are accessible only within Secure Zones or High Security Zones, require that passwords have at least twelve (12) characters; ii. For accounts that are accessible from outside a Secure Zone or High Security Zone, require Multi-Factor Authentication, with passwords that have at least eight (8) characters and are not be one of the user's previous four (4) passwords; and implement account lockout for failed access attempts in accordance with subsection k; iii. When developing password policies, CAs SHOULD take into account the password guidance in NIST 800-63B Appendix A. iv. If passwords are required to be changed periodically, that period SHOULD be at least two years. Effective April 1, 2020, if passwords are required to be changed periodically, that period SHALL be at least two years." In section 2.h., change "Require" to "Have a policy that requires" In section 2.i., change "Configure" to "Have a procedure to configure" Change section 2.k. to read: "k. Lockout account access to Certificate Systems after no more than five (5) failed access attempts, provided that this security measure: i. is supported by the Certificate System, ii. Cannot be leveraged for a denial of service attack, and iii. does not weaken the security of this authentication control;" Change section 2.n. to read: "Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication for all Trusted Role accounts on Certificate Systems (including those approving the issuance of a Certificate, which equally applies to Delegated Third Parties) that are accessible from outside a Secure Zone or High Security Zone; and” — MOTION ENDS – The procedure for approval of this ballot is as follows: Discussion (7+ days) Start Time: 2018-03-28 15:30:00 EDT End Time: after 2018-04-04 15:30:00 EDT Vote for approval (7 days) Start Time: TBD End Time: TBD _______________________________________________ Public mailing list [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public
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