Hi James,

Thanks for explaining. So a piece of art (say, sculpture) that is not
displayed *in* a public space, but visible *from* a public space, wouldn't
be covered under that definition, right? For example, a decorated fountain
or a statue in a garden near, but not on, the public road.

Nice to see though that all 'buildings' are covered, no matter where they
are located or visible!

Lodewijk

2016-06-01 18:49 GMT+02:00 James Heald <[email protected]>:

> The UK law (http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/62)
> applies to
>
> (a) buildings, and
>
> (b) sculptures, models for buildings and works of artistic craftsmanship,
> if permanently situated in a public place or in premises open to the public.
>
> -- which seems plain enough.
>
> It applies to all buildings, regardless of where the photograph or drawing
> is taken from.
>
> Clause (a) is considered to also include gardens.
>
> The Irish law is similar.
>
>   -- James.
>
>
>
> On 01/06/2016 17:08, Raul Veede wrote:
>
>> In most cases, it is just "art permanently located in publicly accessible
>> space". Is everyone allowed to approach it, with or without a fee, for
>> most
>> of the time? It's free. I'm not aware of any cases where someone would
>> have
>> claimed a house not being freely depictable because of a lawn. One could
>> do
>> it, but most likely it wouldn't make sense, and common sense is actually
>> an
>> important legal principle in applying the text of the laws. Of course
>> drones are bringing quite a new perspective into this issue, both
>> physically and metaphorically (sorry for a lousy pun), and our current
>> legal frameworks are as badly suited for drones as they are for phone
>> cameras and the Internet.
>>
>> r
>> On 1 Jun 2016 18:17, "Dimitar Parvanov Dimitrov" <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> To be fair, the clearest definition is the one in Germany. Most other
>>> European countries just put the building in the centre and apparently
>>> refrain from asking the questions you just did.
>>>
>>> But yes, theoretically in Austrian or Spanish law for instance, if a
>>> building is not right at the street/path it might not be covered by the
>>> copyright exception. I am not aware of this ever having been a real
>>> problem, though.
>>>
>>> Dimi
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 2016-06-01 17:11 GMT+02:00 L.Gelauff <[email protected]>:
>>>
>>> Well, that is my worry. I don't really see a better definition out there
>>>> that is unambiguous. I'm not so much asking because of the German
>>>> situation
>>>> - I totally agree it would be odd to go in strong for what is in the
>>>> end a
>>>> detail - but it might be helpful when working in other countries, what
>>>> are
>>>> the best practices, what ideal FoP would look like.
>>>>
>>>> If you put the building at the center, which part of the building? And
>>>> which buildings? You say located at a street, but what if there's a
>>>> garden
>>>> (field of grass) in between? Or a low building?
>>>>
>>>> The only better definition I could think of, is to apply it to all
>>>> architecture. But whether that is realistic?
>>>>
>>>> Lodewijk
>>>>
>>>> 2016-06-01 17:04 GMT+02:00 Dimitar Parvanov Dimitrov <
>>>> [email protected]>:
>>>>
>>>> Hello, everybody!
>>>>>
>>>>> I personally don't see this particular wording in German law as very
>>>>> problematic. Sure, it would be nice to have it written otherwise, but
>>>>> is it
>>>>> a priority issue? Definitely not!
>>>>>
>>>>> If we ever got the chance it without a fight, I would simply go for
>>>>> changing the perspective to the one of the building. Something like
>>>>> buildings/plots/statutes that are permanently located in/at parks,
>>>>> streets
>>>>> and squares. This way drones or pictures from aircrafts won't be
>>>>> problematic.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course "parks, streets and squares" is not exhaustive enough, but
>>>>> you
>>>>> get my point.
>>>>>
>>>>> Dimi
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2016-06-01 16:31 GMT+02:00 L.Gelauff <[email protected]>:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Raul,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changing the topic, as this becomes a quite specific discussion.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What would be the better definition in your opinion? The burden of
>>>>>> proof is always on the copyright holder, I'd think. But somehow, you
>>>>>> need
>>>>>> to define what is this 'panorama'. What you could see from a public
>>>>>> space,
>>>>>> is one definition. What is yours?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Lodewijk
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2016-06-01 14:20 GMT+02:00 Raul Veede <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Has there been any discussion about possibly (re)opening the question
>>>>>>> of the clause limiting FoP that demands that the pictures should be
>>>>>>> taken
>>>>>>> _from_ a public place? It could be argued this creates complications
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>> businesses (as clearly demonstrated by the Hundertwasser case) and
>>>>>>> has
>>>>>>> potential for unlimited amount of uncertainty (the place where the
>>>>>>> photographer stood usually remains unseen on the picture itself, so
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> legality is hard to determine afterwords, especially on the
>>>>>>> Internet, e.g.
>>>>>>> on Commons). Most jurisdictions with FoP can get very well by
>>>>>>> without such
>>>>>>> a clause, and it is hard to see what benefit it creates for the
>>>>>>> public, or
>>>>>>> actually even for any private rightsholders.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Raul,
>>>>>>> working on FoP in Estonia
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 1, 2016 at 1:57 PM, John Hendrik Weitzmann <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> @Jens: Thx for the warm welcome. The settling in is not quite done
>>>>>>>> yet. I'm still watching/learning and trying to tend to urgent
>>>>>>>> things on the
>>>>>>>> way. The justice ministry is high on the meeting agenda, a direct
>>>>>>>> contact
>>>>>>>> to the head of their copyright unit exists. Their ideas and
>>>>>>>> initiatives
>>>>>>>> around exceptions & limitations definitely touch on Wikiprojects.
>>>>>>>> Any
>>>>>>>> concrete suggestions welcome. Main items on this year's WMDE work
>>>>>>>> plan
>>>>>>>> regarding lawmaking are public works, freedom of panorama, database
>>>>>>>> directive and ancillary publichers right, the three last of which
>>>>>>>> happen
>>>>>>>> mainly on the EU level as yet.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best
>>>>>>>> John
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 2016-06-01 8:01 GMT+02:00 Mathias Schindler <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]>:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 11:33 PM, Jens Best <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I heard that the German ministry of justice is reevaluating the
>>>>>>>>>> "Schrankenregeln" (kind of the German version of fair use) as one
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> aspect of
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> this year's copyright laws reevaluation. Wouldn't that be a
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> possible focus
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> which relates to the volunteer work of the Wikiprojects?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> a more precise translation of Schrankenregeln is "limitations and
>>>>>>>>> exceptions" in copyright. EU member states can implement exceptions
>>>>>>>>> listed in the InfoSoc Directive, they are not allowed to implement
>>>>>>>>> exceptions not listed there. The current German government has
>>>>>>>>> announced to adjust certain exceptions dealing with education.
>>>>>>>>> Other
>>>>>>>>> than that, the introduction of a fair use clause in German
>>>>>>>>> copyright
>>>>>>>>> would require some legislation on the EU level*
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Mathias
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> * (Martin Senftleben is slightly more optimistic here
>>>>>>>>> http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1959554)
>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>> Legal and Policy Advisor
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>> Tel. +49 (0)30 219 158 26-0
>>>>>>>> http://wikimedia.de
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