Can you please state an example explaining how relating classes would
execute one class before another?

On Jan 6, 3:15 pm, Nigel Kersten <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 6, 2011 at 11:49 AM, Ace <[email protected]> wrote:
> > As you can see the append function is running last and hence all this
> > is working. What controls the sequence in which the modules/classes/
> > function execute in puppet? Is this random or during the catalog
> > compilation, puppet understands that it needs to run specific modules
> > earlier and other modules later.
>
> It's random unless you define relationships between the classes.
>
> I highly suggest you keep the principle of encapsulation, resources should
> only require resources within the same class, and intra-class relationships
> should be defined as class<->class, never to individual resources in a
> foreign class.
>
>
>
> > On Jan 5, 4:12 pm, Nigel Kersten <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 5, 2011 at 12:40 PM, Alan Barrett <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 05 Jan 2011, Nigel Kersten wrote:
> > > > > define appendifnosuchline($file="", $line="") {
> > > > >   exec { "appendline_${file}_${line}":
> > > > >     path    => "/bin:/usr/bin",
> > > > >     command => "/bin/echo ${line} >> ${file}",
> > > > >     unless  => "grep -qx ${line} ${file}",
> > > > >   }
> > > > > }
>
> > > > > appendifnosuchline { "ensure_foobar_in_filetest":
> > > > >   file => "/tmp/filetest",
> > > > >   line => "foobar",
> > > > > }
>
> > > > > That looks to work.
>
> > > > ... unless $line begins with "-" (which will confuse grep or some
> > > > versions of echo), or contains space or other shell special characters
> > > > (which will confuse the shell), or contains backslash (which is special
> > > > to some versions of /bin/echo), or contains regexp secial characters
> > > > (which will confuse grep).
>
> > > All excellent points.
>
> > > > Here's my untested attempt:
>
> > > >    define appendifnosuchline($file, $line) {
> > > >        $escaped_line = shellquote($line)
> > > >        exec { "appendline_${title}":
> > > >            path    => "/bin:/usr/bin",
> > > >            command => "printf '%s\\n' ${escaped_line} >> ${file}",
> > > >            unless  => "grep -qFx -e ${escaped_line} ${file}",
> > > >        }
> > > >    }
>
> > > > This is untested, and still doesn't handle spaces or shell special
> > > > characters in the file name, but it attempts to deal with the other
> > > > issues:
>
> > > > * Escape shell special characters in $line;
> > > > * Use printf instead of echo to avoid portability problems with
> > > >  different versions of echo interpreting "-" or "\" differently.
> > > > * Use grep -F option to make it search for a fixed string
> > > >  instead of a regular expression;
> > > > * Use grep -e option to avoid problems if $line begins with "-";
>
> > > > I also made the $file and $line parameters compulsory, and derived the
> > > > title of the exec from the title of the appendifnosuchline instead of
> > > > from the file name and line contents (which might be long or ugly).
>
> > > That's a good improvement.
>
> > > > --apb (Alan Barrett)
>
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