It definitely sounds like your connection sessions are not being closed
properly. Perhaps the way WebTest handles thread locals is interfering with
the connection pooling? I could be way off on this but are you calling
the *pyramid.testing.setUp
*and *pyramid.testing.tearDown *functions in your *setUp* and
*tearDown* functions?
(
http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/narr/testing.html#test-set-up-and-tear-down
)

On Wed, Sep 7, 2016 at 6:34 PM, Iain Duncan <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I'm hoping someone has had a similar issue, 'cause I'm at head banging on
> desk stage here.
>
> I have some functional tests for a pyramid+sqlalchemy app, using webtest,
> in which I make an engine and make a couple of session that get used in
> addition to the webtest app. I close the sessions in the tearDown method
> after each test.
>
> Now that the number of functional tests is over about 100, they have
> started failing, but *only* when I run the whole mess together. Run file by
> file, they are all fine.
>
> The error I'm getting is pasted below. I'm running stock postgres on os x
> (installed from the universal binary, no special tweaking).
>
> I've tried sqlalchemy engine settings, changing pool_size to 20 and
> max_overflow to -1 but that doesn't seem to make a difference. I'm
> wondering if something in webtest is not releasing the connection properly?
> In the actual app, my db session gets closed in a request end of lifecycle
> callback. We haven't had this happen running it, but mind you we haven't
> had heavy loads yet either.
>
> Any clues would be lovely!
>
> thanks
> iain
>
> traceback:
>
> src/warp.test/warp/test/functional.py:70: in setUp
>     self.init_db()
> src/warp.test/warp/test/functional.py:51: in init_db
>     cls.engine.execute("drop owned by alimetrix")
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py:1990: in execute
>     connection = self.contextual_connect(close_with_result=True)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py:2039: in
> contextual_connect
>     self._wrap_pool_connect(self.pool.connect, None),
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py:2078: in
> _wrap_pool_connect
>     e, dialect, self)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py:1405: in
> _handle_dbapi_exception_noconnection
>     exc_info
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py:202: in
> raise_from_cause
>     reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py:2074: in
> _wrap_pool_connect
>     return fn()
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:376: in connect
>     return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:713: in _checkout
>     fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:480: in checkout
>     rec = pool._do_get()
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:1060: in _do_get
>     self._dec_overflow()
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py:60: in
> __exit__
>     compat.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:1057: in _do_get
>     return self._create_connection()
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:323: in
> _create_connection
>     return _ConnectionRecord(self)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:449: in __init__
>     self.connection = self.__connect()
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:607: in __connect
>     connection = self.__pool._invoke_creator(self)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py:97: in
> connect
>     return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
> env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py:385: in
> connect
>     return self.dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>
> dsn = 'dbname=alimetrix_test user=alimetrix password=alimetrix
> host=localhost', database = 'alimetrix_test', user = 'alimetrix', password
> = 'alimetrix', host = 'localhost', port = None
> connection_factory = None, cursor_factory = None, async = False, kwargs =
> {}, items = [('dbname', 'alimetrix_test'), ('user', 'alimetrix'),
> ('password', 'alimetrix'), ('host', 'localhost')]
> k = 'host', v = 'localhost'
>
>     def connect(dsn=None,
>             database=None, user=None, password=None, host=None, port=None,
>             connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, async=False,
> **kwargs):
>         """
>         Create a new database connection.
>
>         The connection parameters can be specified either as a string:
>
>             conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres
> password=secret")
>
>         or using a set of keyword arguments:
>
>             conn = psycopg2.connect(database="test", user="postgres",
> password="secret")
>
>         The basic connection parameters are:
>
>         - *dbname*: the database name (only in dsn string)
>         - *database*: the database name (only as keyword argument)
>         - *user*: user name used to authenticate
>         - *password*: password used to authenticate
>         - *host*: database host address (defaults to UNIX socket if not
> provided)
>         - *port*: connection port number (defaults to 5432 if not provided)
>
>         Using the *connection_factory* parameter a different class or
> connections
>         factory can be specified. It should be a callable object taking a
> dsn
>         argument.
>
>         Using the *cursor_factory* parameter, a new default cursor factory
> will be
>         used by cursor().
>
>         Using *async*=True an asynchronous connection will be created.
>
>         Any other keyword parameter will be passed to the underlying client
>         library: the list of supported parameters depends on the library
> version.
>
>         """
>         items = []
>         if database is not None:
>             items.append(('dbname', database))
>         if user is not None:
>             items.append(('user', user))
>         if password is not None:
>             items.append(('password', password))
>         if host is not None:
>             items.append(('host', host))
>         if port is not None:
>             items.append(('port', port))
>
>         items.extend([(k, v) for (k, v) in kwargs.iteritems() if v is not
> None])
>
>         if dsn is not None and items:
>             raise TypeError(
>                 "'%s' is an invalid keyword argument when the dsn is
> specified"
>                     % items[0][0])
>
>         if dsn is None:
>             if not items:
>                 raise TypeError('missing dsn and no parameters')
>             else:
>                 dsn = " ".join(["%s=%s" % (k, _param_escape(str(v)))
>                     for (k, v) in items])
>
> >       conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory,
> async=async)
> E       OperationalError: (psycopg2.OperationalError) FATAL:  remaining
> connection slots are reserved for non-replication superuser connections
>
>
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-- 
Vincent Catalano
Software Engineer and Web Ninja,
(520).603.8944

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