Warren is absolutely correct & I hope I prefaced my original question
sufficiently to indicate that this is an entirely "silly" thing to do &
would likely cause more confusion than it's worth, but I wanted to
illustrate a specific, _qualitative_ point to a colleague and so wanted
to construct such an image....  On top of all the other valid points
Warren made, one should also keep in mind that at anything less than
ultra-high (atomic) resolution (0.8-1.0A resolution), constraints are
applied by refinement protocols.  Thermal parameters are generally
restrained by a Gaussian to limit their deviation from the values
attained by atoms to which covalent bonds are formed, operating under
the assumption that such linked atoms will move in some sort of
harmonic.  Thus, B-factors (within a molecule) can be compared as trends
along a set of linked atoms, but individual values can only be assessed
in regard to the values of the atoms around them....etc etc etc...  The
caveats go on......

I don't recommend it for general use or analysis!!   
-Tom

-----Original Message-----
From: DeLano Scientific [mailto:del...@delsci.info] 
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2008 11:39 AM
To: 'Tsjerk Wassenaar'; Thomas Stout
Cc: PyMOL-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: RE: [PyMOL] Isotropic thermal ellipsoids

Tsjerk,

Close, but the relationship isn't linear.  RMS displacement is
c*sqrt(temperature-factor), where c is a constant.  The following
equation
can be found in crystallography texts:

B = U * 8 * pi^2.

where U is a mean squared displacement and B is the temperature factor.
If
I've done the math correctly, then the PyMOL input to show
root-mean-squared
(RMS) displacement would be:

from math import sqrt,pi
alter all, vdw = sqrt(b/8)/pi
show spheres

However, given all the fitting performed in the data reduction and
structure
refinement, absolute temperature factors many not be a reliable measure
of
absolute RMS displacement in any sort of modeling or analysis work.  

It is probably safer to stick with relative, qualitative comparisons
within
a single structure, keeping in mind that vdw could be scaled by
systematic
biases.

Cheers,
Warren

--
DeLano Scientific LLC
Subscriber Support Services
mailto:del...@delsci.info
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pymol-users-boun...@lists.sourceforge.net 
> [mailto:pymol-users-boun...@lists.sourceforge.net] On Behalf 
> Of Tsjerk Wassenaar
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2008 1:11 AM
> To: Thomas Stout
> Cc: PyMOL-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: Re: [PyMOL] Isotropic thermal ellipsoids
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> Does what you're trying to do come down to:
> 
> alter all, vdw=b/100
> show spheres
> 
> ?
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Tsjerk
> 
> On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 1:42 AM, Thomas Stout 
> <tst...@exelixis.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi All --
> >
> > Yes, I know I want to do something silly here, but does 
> anyone know of 
> > a "jiffy" that will generate anisotropic thermal parameters for an 
> > isotropic atom?
> >
> > My end goal is to create a figure showing a ligand as 
> ball-and-stick 
> > where the spheres are scaled by the B-factor.  Since I'm 
> not dealing 
> > with ultra-high resolution data, I just have normal 
> isotropic atoms.  
> > I'd like to use the new "ellipsoids" functionality in PyMOL, but it 
> > requires anisotropic atom lines.  Obviously, I could write a python 
> > script that would scale the vdW radii by some normalization of the 
> > B-factor, but I thought I could be lazy and use what Warren 
> has already built into PyMOL.....
> >
> > Thanks!
> > -Tom
> >
> > PS -- I'm thinking of something like the "-iso" feature of 
> rastep in 
> > Ethan Merritt's Raster3D suite......
> >
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 
> 
> --
> Tsjerk A. Wassenaar, Ph.D.
> Junior UD (post-doc)
> Biomolecular NMR, Bijvoet Center
> Utrecht University
> Padualaan 8
> 3584 CH Utrecht
> The Netherlands
> P: +31-30-2539931
> F: +31-30-2537623
> 
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