Hi Yeping

The limitation to 1 character chain-identifiers is indeed one of the limitations of the PDB format. There are tricks to extend it a bit: using digits or using case-sensitive chain identifiers, but in the end you will always hit a limitation.

This problem with the PDB format is already known for many years, that's why the PDB has introduced a new file format called mmCIF. With the new mmCIF format the limitations imposed by the PDB format are gone, for instance you can use any number of characters for the chain identifier. In fact since December 2014 the PDB is producing some large structures in mmCIF format only (see http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=general_information/whats_new.jsp?b=1412)

PyMOL already has very good support to read mmCIF format, so I'd definitely recommend using it.

Hope this helps

Jose



On 06.07.2015 13:45, sunyeping wrote:


Dear all,


I now have some problems in naming the chains in PDB files. If a PDB file contains more than 26 chains, say, 40 chains, I can name the first 26 chains with the letters "A" to "Z", but how should I name the rest 14 chains? It seems that they can not be named with repeated letters which have been used because this cause abnormality in display function in pymol. And identifier like "A1", "A2", etc, can not be used either because there is only one colum (colum 22) for the chain ID in PDB file format. So what is the proper way to name the chains for this circumstance? Thanks in advance.

Yeping Sun

Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences




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