It might also serve to identify those with an interest in maintaining the
non-core packages, which might even be given some special status on PyPI.


On Thu, May 23, 2019 at 9:01 AM Alex Walters <tritium-l...@sdamon.com>
wrote:

> I've watched the entire thread and its taken me a few days to put a finger
> on what bothers me about it.
>
> In my opinion, this shouldn't be a pep describing the list of modules that
> need to go as "dead batteries", but should be a process pep describing how
> dead batteries should be removed, and the individual modules should be
> given
> their own pep.  I think reactions to individual module peps will give a
> better indication of if it's a used module or not.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Python-Dev <python-dev-bounces+tritium-
> > list=sdamon....@python.org> On Behalf Of Christian Heimes
> > Sent: Monday, May 20, 2019 4:15 PM
> > To: Python Dev <Python-Dev@python.org>
> > Subject: [Python-Dev] PEP 594: Removing dead batteries from the standard
> > library
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > here is the first version of my PEP 594 to deprecate and eventually
> remove
> > modules from the standard library. The PEP started last year with talk
> during
> > the Python Language Summit 2018, https://lwn.net/Articles/755229/.
> >
> > The PEP can be confirmed in two stages. I'm not planning any code changes
> > for 3.8. Instead I only like to document a bunch of modules as
> deprecated.
> > Active deprecation is planned for 3.9 and removal for 3.10. The long
> > deprecation phase gives us 3 years to change our minds or handle edge
> > cases, too.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Christian
> >
> >
> >
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > PEP: 594
> > Title: Removing dead batteries from the standard library
> > Author: Christian Heimes <christ...@python.org>
> > Status: Active
> > Type: Process
> > Content-Type: text/x-rst
> > Created: 20-May-2019
> > Post-History:
> >
> >
> > Abstract
> > ========
> >
> > This PEP proposed a list of standard library modules to be removed from
> the
> > standard library. The modules are mostly historic data formats and APIs
> that
> > have been superseded a long time ago, e.g. Mac OS 9 and Commodore.
> >
> >
> > Rationale
> > =========
> >
> > Back in the early days of Python, the interpreter came with a large set
> of
> > useful modules. This was often refrained to as "batteries included"
> > philosophy and was one of the corner stones to Python's success story.
> > Users didn't have to figure out how to download and install separate
> > packages in order to write a simple web server or parse email.
> >
> > Times have changed. The introduction of the cheese shop (PyPI),
> setuptools,
> > and later pip, it became simple and straight forward to download and
> install
> > packages. Nowadays Python has a rich and vibrant ecosystem of third party
> > packages. It's pretty much standard to either install packages from PyPI
> or
> > use one of the many Python or Linux distributions.
> >
> > On the other hand, Python's standard library is piling up cruft,
> unnecessary
> > duplication of functionality, and dispensable features. This is
> undesirable
> > for several reasons.
> >
> > * Any additional module increases the maintenance cost for the Python
> core
> >   development team. The team has limited resources, reduced maintenance
> > cost
> >   frees development time for other improvements.
> > * Modules in the standard library are generally favored and seen as the
> >   de-facto solution for a problem. A majority of users only pick 3rd
> party
> >   modules to replace a stdlib module, when they have a compelling reason,
> > e.g.
> >   lxml instead of `xml`. The removal of an unmaintained stdlib module
> >   increases the chances of a community contributed module to become
> > widely
> >   used.
> > * A lean and mean standard library benefits platforms with limited
> resources
> >   like devices with just a few hundred kilobyte of storage (e.g. BBC
> >   Micro:bit). Python on mobile platforms like BeeWare or WebAssembly
> >   (e.g. pyodide) also benefit from reduced download size.
> >
> > The modules in the PEP have been selected for deprecation because their
> > removal is either least controversial or most beneficial. For example
> > least controversial are 30 years old multimedia formats like ``sunau``
> > audio format, which was used on SPARC and NeXT workstations in the late
> > 1980ties. The ``crypt`` module has fundamental flaws that are better
> solved
> > outside the standard library.
> >
> > This PEP also designates some modules as not scheduled for removal. Some
> > modules have been deprecated for several releases or seem unnecessary at
> > first glance. However it is beneficial to keep the modules in the
> standard
> > library, mostly for environments where installing a package from PyPI is
> not
> > an option. This can be cooperate environments or class rooms where
> > external
> > code is not permitted without legal approval.
> >
> > * The usage of FTP is declining, but some files are still provided over
> >   the FTP protocol or hosters offer FTP to upload content. Therefore
> >   ``ftplib`` is going to stay.
> > * The ``optparse`` and ``getopt`` module are widely used. They are mature
> >   modules with very low maintenance overhead.
> > * According to David Beazley [5]_ the ``wave`` module is easy to teach to
> >   kids and can make crazy sounds. Making a computer generate crazy sounds
> > is
> >   powerful and highly motivating exercise for a 9yo aspiring developer.
> It's
> >   a fun battery to keep.
> >
> >
> > Deprecation schedule
> > ====================
> >
> > 3.8
> > ---
> >
> > This PEP targets Python 3.8. Version 3.8.0 final is scheduled to be
> released
> > a few months before Python 2.7 will reach its end of lifetime. We expect
> that
> > Python 3.8 will be targeted by users that migrate to Python 3 in 2019 and
> > 2020. To reduce churn and to allow a smooth transition from Python 2,
> > Python 3.8 will neither raise `DeprecationWarning` nor remove any
> > modules that have been scheduled for removal. Instead deprecated
> > modules will
> > just be *documented* as deprecated. Optionally modules may emit a
> > `PendingDeprecationWarning`.
> >
> > All deprecated modules will also undergo a feature freeze. No additional
> > features should be added. Bug should still be fixed.
> >
> > 3.9
> > ---
> >
> > Starting with Python 3.9, deprecated modules will start issuing
> > `DeprecationWarning`.
> >
> >
> > 3.10
> > ----
> >
> > In 3.10 all deprecated modules will be removed from the CPython
> repository
> > together with tests, documentation, and autoconf rules.
> >
> >
> > PEP acceptance process
> > ======================
> >
> > 3.8.0b1 is scheduled to be release shortly after the PEP is officially
> > submitted. Since it's improbable that the PEP will pass all stages of the
> > PEP process in time, I propose a two step acceptance process that is
> > analogous Python's two release deprecation process.
> >
> > The first *provisionally accepted* phase targets Python 3.8.0b1. In the
> first
> > phase no code is changes or removed. Modules are only documented as
> > deprecated.
> >
> > The final decision, which modules will be removed and how the removed
> > code
> > is preserved, can be delayed for another year.
> >
> >
> > Deprecated modules
> > ==================
> >
> > The modules are grouped as data encoding, multimedia, network, OS
> > interface,
> > and misc modules. The majority of modules are for old data formats or
> > old APIs. Some others are rarely useful and have better replacements on
> > PyPI, e.g. Pillow for image processing or NumPy-based projects to deal
> with
> > audio processing.
> >
> > .. csv-table:: Table 1: Proposed modules deprecations
> >    :header: "Module", "Deprecated in", "To be removed", "Replacement"
> >
> >     aifc,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     asynchat,3.8,3.10,asyncio
> >     asyncore,3.8,3.10,asyncio
> >     audioop,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     binhex,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     cgi,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     cgitb,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     chunk,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     colorsys,**3.8?**,**3.10?**,\-
> >     crypt,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     fileinput,3.8,3.10,argparse
> >     formatter,3.4,3.10,\-
> >     fpectl,**3.7**,**3.7**,\-
> >     getopt,**3.2**,**keep**,"argparse, optparse"
> >     imghdr,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     imp,**3.4**,3.10,importlib
> >     lib2to3,\-,**keep**,
> >     macpath,**3.7**,**3.8**,\-
> >     msilib,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     nntplib,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     nis,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     optparse,\-,**keep**,argparse
> >     ossaudiodev,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     pipes,3.8,3.10,subprocess
> >     smtpd,**3.7**,3.10,aiosmtpd
> >     sndhdr,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     spwd,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     sunau,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     uu,3.8,3.10,\-
> >     wave,\-,**keep**,
> >     xdrlib,3.8,3.10,\-
> >
> >
> > Data encoding modules
> > ---------------------
> >
> > binhex
> > ~~~~~~
> >
> > The `binhex <https://docs.python.org/3/library/binhex.html>`_ module
> > encodes
> > and decodes Apple Macintosh binhex4 data. It was originally developed for
> > TSR-80. In the 1980s and early 1990s it was used on classic Mac OS 9 to
> > encode binary email attachments.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > uu
> > ~~
> >
> > The `uu <https://docs.python.org/3/library/uu.html>`_ module provides
> > uuencode format, an old binary encoding format for email from 1980. The
> uu
> > format has been replaced by MIME. The uu codec is provided by the
> binascii
> > module.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > xdrlib
> > ~~~~~~
> >
> > The `xdrlib <https://docs.python.org/3/library/xdrlib.html>`_ module
> > supports
> > the Sun External Data Representation Standard. XDR is an old binary
> > serialization format from 1987. These days it's rarely used outside
> > specialized domains like NFS.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> >
> > Multimedia modules
> > ------------------
> >
> > aifc
> > ~~~~
> >
> > The `aifc <https://docs.python.org/3/library/aifc.html>`_ module
> provides
> > support for reading and writing AIFF and AIFF-C files. The Audio
> Interchange
> > File Format is an old audio format from 1988 based on Amiga IFF. It was
> most
> > commonly used on the Apple Macintosh. These days only few specialized
> > application use AIFF.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python (depends on `audioop`_ C extension)
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > audioop
> > ~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `audioop <https://docs.python.org/3/library/audioop.html>`_ module
> > contains helper functions to manipulate raw audio data and adaptive
> > differential pulse-code modulated audio data. The module is implemented
> in
> > C without any additional dependencies. The `aifc`_, `sunau`_, and `wave`_
> > module depend on `audioop`_ for some operations.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > colorsys
> > ~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `colorsys <https://docs.python.org/3/library/colorsys.html>`_ module
> > defines color conversion functions between RGB, YIQ, HSL, and HSV
> > coordinate
> > systems. The Pillow library provides much faster conversation between
> > color systems.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   `Pillow <https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/>`_,
> >   `colorspacious <https://pypi.org/project/colorspacious/>`_
> >
> > chunk
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `chunk <https://docs.python.org/3/library/chunk.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > support for reading and writing Electronic Arts' Interchange File Format.
> > IFF is an old audio file format originally introduced for Commodore and
> > Amiga. The format is no longer relevant.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > imghdr
> > ~~~~~~
> >
> > The `imghdr <https://docs.python.org/3/library/imghdr.html>`_ module is
> a
> > simple tool to guess the image file format from the first 32 bytes
> > of a file or buffer. It supports only a limited amount of formats and
> > neither returns resolution nor color depth.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   *n/a*
> >
> > ossaudiodev
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `ossaudiodev <https://docs.python.org/3/library/ossaudiodev.html>`_
> > module provides support for Open Sound System, an interface to sound
> > playback and capture devices. OSS was initially free software, but later
> > support for newer sound devices and improvements were proprietary. Linux
> > community abandoned OSS in favor of ALSA [1]_. Some operation systems
> > like
> > OpenBSD and NetBSD provide an incomplete [2]_ emulation of OSS.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > sndhdr
> > ~~~~~~
> >
> > The `sndhdr <https://docs.python.org/3/library/sndhdr.html>`_ module is
> > similar to the `imghdr`_ module but for audio formats. It guesses file
> > format, channels, frame rate, and sample widths from the first 512 bytes
> of
> > a file or buffer. The module only supports AU, AIFF, HCOM, VOC, WAV, and
> > other ancient formats.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python (depends on `audioop`_ C extension for some operations)
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   *n/a*
> >
> > sunau
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `sunau <https://docs.python.org/3/library/sunhdr.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > support for Sun AU sound format. It's yet another old, obsolete file
> format.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python (depends on `audioop`_ C extension for some operations)
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> >
> > Networking modules
> > ------------------
> >
> > asynchat
> > ~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `asynchat <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asynchat.html>`_ module
> > is build on top of `asyncore`_ and has been deprecated since Python 3.6.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.6
> > Removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   asyncio
> >
> > asyncore
> > ~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `asyncore <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncore.html>`_ module
> > was
> > the first module for asynchronous socket service clients and servers. It
> > has been replaced by asyncio and is deprecated since Python 3.6.
> >
> > The ``asyncore`` module is also used in stdlib tests. The tests for
> > ``ftplib``, ``logging``, ``smptd``, ``smtplib``, and ``ssl`` are partly
> > based on ``asyncore``. These tests must be updated to use asyncio or
> > threading.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.6
> > Removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   asyncio
> >
> >
> > cgi
> > ~~~
> >
> > The `cgi <https://docs.python.org/3/library/cgi.html>`_ module is a
> support
> > module for Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts. CGI is deemed as
> > inefficient because every incoming request is handled in a new process.
> PEP
> > 206 considers the module as *designed poorly and are now near-impossible
> > to fix*.
> >
> > Several people proposed to either keep the cgi module for features like
> > `cgi.parse_qs()` or move `cgi.escape()` to a different module. The
> > functions `cgi.parse_qs` and `cgi.parse_qsl` have been
> > deprecated for a while and are actually aliases for
> > `urllib.parse.parse_qs` and `urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. The
> > function `cgi.quote` has been deprecated in favor of `html.quote`
> > with secure default values.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> >
> > cgitb
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `cgitb <https://docs.python.org/3/library/cgitb.html>`_ module is a
> > helper for the cgi module for configurable tracebacks.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > smtpd
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `smtpd <https://docs.python.org/3/library/smtpd.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > a simple implementation of a SMTP mail server. The module documentation
> > recommends ``aiosmtpd``.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   **3.7**
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   aiosmtpd
> >
> > nntplib
> > ~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `nntplib <https://docs.python.org/3/library/nntplib.html>`_ module
> > implements the client side of the Network News Transfer Protocol (nntp).
> > News
> > groups used to be a dominant platform for online discussions. Over the
> last
> > two decades, news has been slowly but steadily replaced with mailing
> lists
> > and web-based discussion platforms.
> >
> > The ``nntplib`` tests have been the cause of additional work in the
> recent
> > past. Python only contains client side of NNTP. The test cases depend on
> > external news server. These servers were unstable in the past.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> >
> > Operating system interface
> > --------------------------
> >
> > crypt
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `crypt <https://docs.python.org/3/library/crypt.html>`_ module
> > implements
> > password hashing based on ``crypt(3)`` function from ``libcrypt`` or
> > ``libxcrypt`` on Unix-like platform. The algorithms are mostly old, of
> poor
> > quality and insecure. Users are discouraged to use them.
> >
> > * The module is not available on Windows. Cross-platform application need
> >   an alternative implementation any way.
> > * Only DES encryption is guarenteed to be available. DES has an extremely
> >   limited key space of 2**56.
> > * MD5, salted SHA256, salted SHA512, and Blowfish are optional extension.
> >   SSHA256 and SSHA512 are glibc extensions. Blowfish (bcrypt) is the only
> >   algorithm that is still secure. However it's in glibc and therefore not
> >   commonly available on Linux.
> > * Depending on the platform, the ``crypt`` module is not thread safe.
> Only
> >   implementations with ``crypt_r(3)`` are thread safe.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension + Python module
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   `bcrypt <https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/>`_,
> >   `passlib <https://pypi.org/project/passlib/>`_,
> >   `argon2cffi <https://pypi.org/project/argon2-cffi/>`_,
> >   hashlib module (PBKDF2, scrypt)
> >
> > macpath
> > ~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `macpath <https://docs.python.org/3/library/macpath.html>`_ module
> > provides Mac OS 9 implementation of os.path routines. Mac OS 9 is no
> longer
> > supported
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.7
> > Removed in
> >   3.8
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > nis
> > ~~~
> >
> > The `nis <https://docs.python.org/3/library/nis.html>`_ module provides
> > NIS/YP support. Network Information Service / Yellow Pages is an old and
> > deprecated directory service protocol developed by Sun Microsystems. It's
> > designed successor NIS+ from 1992 never took off. For a long time, libc's
> > Name Service Switch, LDAP, and Kerberos/GSSAPI are considered a more
> > powerful
> > and more secure replacement of NIS.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > spwd
> > ~~~~
> >
> > The `spwd <https://docs.python.org/3/library/spwd.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > direct access to Unix shadow password database using non-standard APIs.
> > In general it's a bad idea to use the spwd. The spwd circumvents system
> > security policies, it does not use the PAM stack, and is
> > only compatible with local user accounts.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > Misc modules
> > ------------
> >
> > fileinput
> > ~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `fileinput <https://docs.python.org/3/library/fileinput.html>`_
> module
> > implements a helpers to iterate over a list of files from ``sys.argv``.
> The
> > module predates the optparser and argparser module. The same
> > functionality
> > can be implemented with the argparser module.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   argparse
> >
> > formatter
> > ~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > The `formatter <https://docs.python.org/3/library/formatter.html>`_
> > module
> > is an old text formatting module which has been deprecated since Python
> > 3.4.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.4
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   *n/a*
> >
> > imp
> > ~~~
> >
> > The `imp <https://docs.python.org/3/library/imp.html>`_ module is the
> > predecessor of the
> > `importlib <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.html>`_ module.
> > Most
> > functions have been deprecated since Python 3.3 and the module since
> > Python 3.4.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.4
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   importlib
> >
> > msilib
> > ~~~~~~
> >
> > The `msilib <https://docs.python.org/3/library/msilib.html>`_ package
> is a
> > Windows-only package. It supports the creation of Microsoft Installers
> (MSI).
> > The package also exposes additional APIs to create cabinet files (CAB).
> The
> > module is used to facilitate distutils to create MSI installers with
> > ``bdist_msi`` command. In the past it was used to create CPython's
> official
> > Windows installer, too.
> >
> > Microsoft is slowly moving away from MSI in favor of Windows 10 Apps
> > (AppX)
> > as new deployment model [3]_.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension + Python code
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> > pipes
> > ~~~~~
> >
> > The `pipes <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pipes.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > helpers to pipe the input of one command into the output of another
> > command.
> > The module is built on top of ``os.popen``. Users are encouraged to use
> > the subprocess module instead.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   subprocess module
> >
> > Removed modules
> > ===============
> >
> > fpectl
> > ------
> >
> > The `fpectl <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/fpectl.html>`_ module
> was
> > never built by default, its usage was discouraged and considered
> dangerous.
> > It also required a configure flag that caused an ABI incompatibility. The
> > module was removed in 3.7 by Nathaniel J. Smith in
> > `bpo-29137 <https://bugs.python.org/issue29137>`_.
> >
> > Module type
> >   C extension + CAPI
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.7
> > Removed in
> >   3.7
> > Substitute
> >   **none**
> >
> >
> > Modules to keep
> > ===============
> >
> > Some modules were originally proposed for deprecation.
> >
> > lib2to3
> > -------
> >
> > The `lib2to3 <https://docs.python.org/3/library/2to3.html>`_ package
> > provides
> > the ``2to3`` command to transpile Python 2 code to Python 3 code.
> >
> > The package is useful for other tasks besides porting code from Python 2
> to
> > 3. For example `black`_ uses it for code reformatting.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> >
> > getopt
> > ------
> >
> > The `getopt <https://docs.python.org/3/library/getopt.html>`_ module
> > mimics
> > C's getopt() option parser. Although users are encouraged to use argparse
> > instead, the getopt module is still widely used.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> >
> > optparse
> > --------
> >
> > The `optparse <https://docs.python.org/3/library/optparse.html>`_ module
> > is
> > the predecessor of the argparse module. Although it has been deprecated
> > for
> > many years, it's still widely used.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.2
> > Substitute
> >   argparse
> >
> > wave
> > ~~~~
> >
> > The `wave <https://docs.python.org/3/library/wave.html>`_ module
> > provides
> > support for the WAV sound format. The module uses one simple function
> > from the `audioop`_ module to perform byte swapping between little and
> > big
> > endian formats. Before 24 bit WAV support was added, byte swap used to be
> > implemented with the ``array`` module. To remove ``wave``'s dependency on
> > the
> > ``audioop``, the byte swap function could be either be moved to another
> > module (e.g. ``operator``) or the ``array`` module could gain support for
> > 24 bit (3 byte) arrays.
> >
> > Module type
> >   pure Python (depends on *byteswap* from `audioop`_ C extension)
> > Deprecated in
> >   3.8
> > To be removed in
> >   3.10
> > Substitute
> >   *n/a*
> >
> >
> > Future maintenance of removed modules
> > =====================================
> >
> > The main goal of the PEP is to reduce the burden and workload on the
> > Python
> > core developer team. Therefore removed modules will not be maintained by
> > the core team as separate PyPI packages. However the removed code, tests
> > and
> > documentation may be moved into a new git repository, so community
> > members
> > have a place from which they can pick up and fork code.
> >
> > A first draft of a `legacylib <https://github.com/tiran/legacylib>`_
> > repository is available on my private Github account.
> >
> > It's my hope that some of the deprecated modules will be picked up and
> > adopted by users that actually care about them. For example ``colorsys``
> and
> > ``imghdr`` are useful modules, but have limited feature set. A fork of
> > ``imghdr`` can add new features and support for more image formats,
> > without
> > being constrained by Python's release cycle.
> >
> > Most of the modules are in pure Python and can be easily packaged. Some
> > depend on a simple C module, e.g. `audioop`_ and `crypt`_. Since
> `audioop`_
> > does not depend on any external libraries, it can be shipped in as binary
> > wheels with some effort. Other C modules can be replaced with ctypes or
> > cffi.
> > For example I created `legacycrypt
> <https://github.com/tiran/legacycrypt>`_
> > with ``_crypt`` extension reimplemented with a few lines of ctypes code.
> >
> >
> > Discussions
> > ===========
> >
> > * Elana Hashman and Nick Coghlan suggested to keep the *getopt* module.
> > * Berker Peksag proposed to deprecate and removed *msilib*.
> > * Brett Cannon recommended to delay active deprecation warnings and
> > removal
> >   of modules like *imp* until Python 3.10. Version 3.8 will be released
> >   shortly before Python 2 reaches end of lifetime. A delay reduced churn
> for
> >   users that migrate from Python 2 to 3.8.
> > * Brett also came up with the idea to keep lib2to3. The package is useful
> >   for other purposes, e.g. `black <https://pypi.org/project/black/>`_
> uses
> >   it to reformat Python code.
> > * At one point, distutils was mentioned in the same sentence as this PEP.
> >   To avoid lengthy discussion and delay of the PEP, I decided against
> dealing
> >   with distutils. Deprecation of the distutils package will be handled by
> >   another PEP.
> > * Multiple people (Gregory P. Smith, David Beazley, Nick Coghlan, ...)
> >   convinced me to keep the `wave`_ module. [4]_
> > * Gregory P. Smith proposed to deprecate `nntplib`_. [4]_
> >
> >
> > References
> > ==========
> >
> > .. [1]
> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System#Free,_proprietary,_fre
> > e
> > .. [2] https://man.openbsd.org/ossaudio
> > .. [3]
> https://blogs.msmvps.com/installsite/blog/2015/05/03/the-future-of-
> > windows-installer-msi-in-the-light-of-windows-10-and-the-universal-
> > windows-platform/
> > .. [4] https://twitter.com/ChristianHeimes/status/1130257799475335169
> > .. [5] https://twitter.com/dabeaz/status/1130278844479545351
> >
> >
> > Copyright
> > =========
> >
> > This document has been placed in the public domain.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ..
> >    Local Variables:
> >    mode: indented-text
> >    indent-tabs-mode: nil
> >    sentence-end-double-space: t
> >    fill-column: 70
> >    coding: utf-8
> >    End:
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > Python-Dev@python.org
> > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev
> > Unsubscribe: https://mail.python.org/mailman/options/python-dev/tritium-
> > list%40sdamon.com
>
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