On 2016-02-11 00:08, Greg Ewing wrote:
The Mersenne Twister is no longer regarded as quite state-of-the art
because it can get into states that produce long sequences that are
not very random.

There is a variation on MT called WELL that has better properties
in this regard. Does anyone think it would be a good idea to replace
MT with WELL as Python's default rng?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_equidistributed_long-period_linear

There was a side-discussion about this during the secrets module proposal discussion.

WELL would not be my first choice. It escapes the excess-0 islands faster than MT, but still suffers from them. More troubling to me is that it is a linear feedback shift register, like MT, and all LFSRs quickly fail the linear complexity test in BigCrush.

xorshift* shares some of these flaws, but is significantly stronger and dominates WELL in most (all?) relevant dimensions.

  http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/

I'm favorable to the PCG family these days, though xorshift* and Random123 are reasonable alternatives.

  http://www.pcg-random.org/
  https://www.deshawresearch.com/resources_random123.html

--
Robert Kern

"I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma
 that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had
 an underlying truth."
  -- Umberto Eco

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