Of course, you could encapsulate your imports inside of functions, that import only once called. However, there are plenty of cases where that is not practical.
Probably one of countless examples of performing lazy imports, for precisely the reason of preventing circular imports: https://github.com/fondat/fondat-core/blob/main/fondat/lazy.py I would be happy if such a feature found its way into the language (in the manner like you suggest). Setting aside the complexities in the interpreter, it would possibly require a new keyword, which is a high bar to clear. On Thu, 2021-03-11 at 21:07 +0000, Matt del Valle wrote: > I don't really have any knowledge of the Python interpreter's > internals so I'm afraid any suggestions of mine on implementation > details are going to be shots in the dark. > > That said, my intuition tells me that something similar to the proxy > object pattern currently used by many lazy import implementations > maybe could work here, with the interpreter creating some sort of > 'lazy import proxy' object on this line rather than performing the > import: > > > from .extremely_expensive_module lazy import SomeClass > > > And then when it actually is used in any way as part of any code that > isn't another lazy import statement (normal import statements and > even assignment statements that don't modify the object or attempt to > access its attributes would count) it actually gets fully imported at > that point in time, and all references anywhere in the application to > this 'lazy import proxy' are swapped to point at the real object. > > You could have it so that if you tried to lazy import an object that > is actually already a 'lazy import proxy' you would just get a > reference to it rather than provisioning a new one. This would allow > you to 'chain' lazy import statements across several modules to defer > the import until the object (be it a module or a class) is actually > used. > > Since I don't know enough about the implementation of the interpreter > I couldn't really say if there's a way that normal objects could just > be treated precisely as they are now with no loss of performance, > while still giving 'lazy import objects' their special treatment. I > suppose that's part of the point of this discussion. Hopefully people > who know more can chime in. > > I definitely do think that there would be value in allowing all > objects to be lazily imported via support for the 'from x import y' > statement, not just modules, but I accept this is something people > will have their own opinions on, and that mine isn't special. My > earlier examples highlight situations where I think a lazy > implementation of the normal 'import x' statement wouldn't be enough, > and 'from x import y' would be needed. > > On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 2:13 PM Chris Angelico <ros...@gmail.com> > wrote: > > On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 12:51 AM Matt del Valle > > <matthew...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > Unfortunately, [lazy importers are] fundamentally incapable of > > dealing with 'from x import y' syntax, because this is always > > loaded eagerly by the Python interpreter. > > > > > > > This is because it's fundamentally hard. > > > > > With the increasingly widespread adoption of type hints I think > > it is time to revive the proposal for lazy imports as an official > > language feature. > > > > > > > Are you writing this proposal assuming PEP 563 behaviour? If type > > hints are the primary justification, it may be less necessary. But > > lazy importing does have other value. > > > > > It also is fundamentally incapable of handling this other > > extremely common usage pattern: > > > > > > some_library/ __init__.py > > > > > > > __all__ = ["SomeClass", "AnotherClass"] > > > > > > > > from .extremely_expensive_module import SomeClass > > > > from .another_extremely_expensive_module import AnotherClass > > > > > > some_module.py > > > > > > > from some_library import SomeClass > > > > Hmm. > > > > Okay. Let's talk semantics, not syntax. What exactly should the > > interpreter do with this line? Is there an actual object in the > > module > > dictionary under the name "SomeClass", and if so, what sort of > > object? > > > > One possible meaning for this kind of "lazy from import" would be > > to > > maintain a table of import definitions, just like the module > > dictionary. (I would be inclined to say that this can ONLY be done > > at > > module level; lazy imports inside a class or function seem less > > useful > > and more hassle than they're worth. But if you disagree, feel free > > to > > expand this to other namespaces.) Whenever a module name is looked > > up, > > the interpreter looks first in the module dictionary, and then if > > it's > > not found, tries the lazy imports; upon finding the import > > definition, > > it removes it, performs the import, and stuffs the object into the > > module dictionary. > > > > This would be a fair amount of hassle, and it'd have a performance > > impact on EVERY module name lookup (and everything that goes beyond > > that to the builtins). But it would, I believe, give you an actual > > lazy import system. > > > > So the question is: how often is this going to be useful? > > > > > Where a library author wants to make several classes in their > > library's public API available at package level in the __init__.py, > > but doesn't want to eagerly load all of them when many users will > > only ever use one in a given program. In this situation if I try to > > import SomeClass from some_library/__init__.py I will always > > trigger AnotherClass to be loaded as well, totally unnecessarily. > > > > > > > I wonder if this particular use-case is better served by a module > > subclass that does the lazy loading. Effectively, you get to break > > up > > a module into a package of N separately-loadable modules, and on > > first > > use of anything from a particular shard, that shard gets loaded. > > > > > This would be insanely useful. I really hope this sparks some > > discussion :) > > > > Not sure HOW useful it would be in general, but yes, there > > definitely > > are use-cases for it. I'm pretty dubious about having a separate > > lookup on every name load just in case it's been lazily imported, > > though. > > > > ChrisA > > _______________________________________________ > > Python-ideas mailing list -- python-ideas@python.org > > To unsubscribe send an email to python-ideas-le...@python.org > > https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-ideas.python.org/ > > Message archived at > > > https://mail.python.org/archives/list/python-ideas@python.org/message/363A34JKQYK37N6DQTFHDMRQISGUVMXO/ > > Code of Conduct: http://python.org/psf/codeofconduct/ > _______________________________________________ > Python-ideas mailing list -- python-ideas@python.org > To unsubscribe send an email to python-ideas-le...@python.org > https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-ideas.python.org/ > Message archived at > https://mail.python.org/archives/list/python-ideas@python.org/message/PPT4Q6NLLXLBHASF4IFECAHC5TIMMOHR/ > Code of Conduct: http://python.org/psf/codeofconduct/
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