Terry Reedy wrote:
Rasmus Fogh wrote:

much, though, just to get code like this to work as intended:
  alist.append(x)
  print ('x is present: ', x in alist)

Even if rich comparisons as you propose, the above would *still* not necessarily work. Collection classes can define a __contains__ that overrides the default and that can do anything, though True/False is recommended.

No, it's actually required.

In [4]: class A(object):
    def __contains__(self, other):
        return 'foo'
   ...:
   ...:

In [7]: a = A()

In [8]: 1 in a
Out[8]: True


Okay, so it will coerce to True/False for you, but unlike rich comparisons, the return value must be interpretable as a boolean.

--
Robert Kern

"I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma
 that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had
 an underlying truth."
  -- Umberto Eco

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