Hello,

by accident I stumbled over "VMware Instant Clone" ¹, which allows cloning of running VMs by copy-on-write-sharing the disk images and memory content; the network MAC address gets changed (or a different bridge is used?). I wonder if something similar can also be done with Qemu? My current solution would be to:
- start and install the VM
- create a live-snapshot into the qcow2 file
- clone the disk image, e.g. put a qcow2 overlay on it per clone
- start and restore the clones from that live-snapshot
- put the clones in individual bridges and let the host do some network address translation (NAT) to give each clone a unique external IP address.

Has someone done something similar or is there even a better alternative?

Background: our test suite currently provisions a set of multiple VMs, which are dependent on each other. Provisioning them takes sometimes many hours. After that the test suite runs inside these VMs and again takes many hours.
I'd like to speed that up by parallelizing these tests, e.g.
1. setup the VM environment once
2. clone the VM environments as the resources allow
3. distribute tests over these environments to run in parallel and to allow running flaky tests multiple times from a clean clone again

¹<https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-853B1E2B-76CE-4240-A654-3806912820EB.html>
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Philipp Hahn
Open Source Software Engineer

Univention GmbH
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