Hi Ben,

On 24/7/25 12:58, Ben Dooks wrote:
The addition of specific handlers for mmc-spi for SEND_CSD and
SEND_CID has broken at least Linux and possibly also u-boot's
mmc-spi code.

It looks like when adding the code, it is checking for these
commands to not be in sd_standby_state but the check looks to
have been accidentally reversed (see below)

      if (sd->state != sd_standby_state) {
          return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
      }

Linux shows the following:

[    0.293983] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0...
[    1.363071] mmc0: error -38 whilst initialising SD card
[    2.418566] mmc0: error -38 whilst initialising SD card

Fixes: da954d0e32444f122a4 ("hw/sd/sdcard: Add spi_cmd_SEND_CSD/CID handlers (CMD9 & 
CMD10)")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.do...@codethink.co.uk>
---
  hw/sd/sd.c | 6 +++---
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/sd/sd.c b/hw/sd/sd.c
index 49fc79cf8a..e6c1ba7c5d 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sd.c
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_IF_COND(SDState *sd, 
SDRequest req)
  /* CMD9 */
  static sd_rsp_type_t spi_cmd_SEND_CSD(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
  {
-    if (sd->state != sd_standby_state) {
+    if (sd->state == sd_standby_state) {

This happens to work in your case by luck.

Since we switch to sd_sendingdata_state in sd_cmd_to_sendingdata(),
we need to check for sd_transfer_state -- the spec is wrong here! --.

Btw sd_cmd_to_sendingdata() already checks for that.


          return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
      }
      return sd_cmd_to_sendingdata(sd, req, sd_req_get_address(sd, req),
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_CSD(SDState *sd, 
SDRequest req)
  /* CMD10 */
  static sd_rsp_type_t spi_cmd_SEND_CID(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
  {
-    if (sd->state != sd_standby_state) {
+    if (sd->state == sd_standby_state) {

Ditto.

          return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
      }
      return sd_cmd_to_sendingdata(sd, req, sd_req_get_address(sd, req),
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t spi_cmd_SEND_CID(SDState *sd, 
SDRequest req)
static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_CID(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
  {
-    if (sd->state != sd_standby_state) {
+    if (sd->state == sd_standby_state) {

Nack, you just broke SD card implementation. Have a look at
the "4.8 Card State Transition Table" in the spec.

          return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
      }
Regards,
Phil.

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