Hi Fabiano,

Thanks for the review.

On Fri, Aug 15, 2025 at 12:41:50PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote:
> Arun Menon <arme...@redhat.com> writes:
> 
> > This is an incremental step in converting vmstate loading
> > code to report error via Error objects instead of directly
> > printing it to console/monitor.
> > It is ensured that vmstate_load_state() must report an error
> > in errp, in case of failure.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lur...@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <arme...@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/display/virtio-gpu.c     |  2 +-
> >  hw/pci/pci.c                |  3 ++-
> >  hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c       |  2 +-
> >  hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c       |  2 +-
> >  hw/vfio/pci.c               |  3 ++-
> >  hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c     |  3 ++-
> >  hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c      |  2 +-
> >  hw/virtio/virtio.c          |  4 +--
> >  include/migration/vmstate.h |  2 +-
> >  migration/cpr.c             |  5 ++--
> >  migration/savevm.c          |  6 +++--
> >  migration/vmstate-types.c   | 22 ++++++++++++----
> >  migration/vmstate.c         | 61 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> >  tests/unit/test-vmstate.c   | 63 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  ui/vdagent.c                |  3 ++-
> >  15 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> > index 
> > 0a1a625b0ea6cf26cb0d799171a57ed3d3ab2442..5dc31bc6bfb0272e29a4364ab10de2595a4bedf7
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> > +++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> > @@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ static int virtio_gpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, 
> > size_t size,
> >      }
> >  
> >      /* load & apply scanout state */
> > -    vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, 1);
> > +    vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, 1, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >  
> >      return 0;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
> > index 
> > c70b5ceebaf1f2b10768bd030526cbb518da2b8d..6be932d3bb67ff0c4808707db2a7b6378a90e82b
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
> > @@ -934,7 +934,8 @@ void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
> >  int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
> >  {
> >      int ret;
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id,
> > +                             &error_fatal);
> >      /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
> >      pci_update_irq_status(s);
> >      return ret;
> > diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
> > index 
> > d2f85b39f30f7fc82e0c600144c0a958e1269b2c..6a9641a03d5d3a38a4de7ceb9deffc0cc303bcff
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
> > +++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
> > @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ static void virtio_ccw_save_config(DeviceState *d, 
> > QEMUFile *f)
> >  static int virtio_ccw_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
> >  {
> >      VirtioCcwDevice *dev = VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE(d);
> > -    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, 1);
> > +    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, 1, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void virtio_ccw_pre_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
> > diff --git a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
> > index 
> > 20f70fb2729de78b9636a6b8c869695dab4f8902..8c896022d324f51962605288d6d6df1648c83cde
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
> > +++ b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
> > @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ static void *vscsi_load_request(QEMUFile *f, 
> > SCSIRequest *sreq)
> >      assert(!req->active);
> >  
> >      memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
> > -    rc = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, 1);
> > +    rc = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, 1, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >      if (rc) {
> >          fprintf(stderr, "VSCSI: failed loading request tag#%u\n", 
> > sreq->tag);
> >          return NULL;
> > diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > index 
> > 4fa692c1a32bcfa4e4939e5fcb64f2bf19905b3b..0be54762cdcbdb4780b8228b0bdf7fc6bd74dd57
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > @@ -2795,7 +2795,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_load_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, 
> > QEMUFile *f)
> >          old_addr[bar] = pdev->io_regions[bar].addr;
> >      }
> >  
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, 1,
> > +                             &error_fatal);
> >      if (ret) {
> >          return ret;
> >      }
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> > index 
> > 532c67107ba1d2978a76cf49f9cdc1de1dea3e11..0a688909fc606a3c9fde933667ae8c309ab527d0
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> > @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
> >  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> >  #include "qemu/log.h"
> >  #include "trace.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> >  
> >  static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
> >  {
> > @@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ static int virtio_mmio_load_extra_state(DeviceState 
> > *opaque, QEMUFile *f)
> >  {
> >      VirtIOMMIOProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_MMIO(opaque);
> >  
> > -    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, 1);
> > +    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, 1, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static bool virtio_mmio_has_extra_state(DeviceState *opaque)
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
> > index 
> > 767216d795998708f5716a23ae16c79cd90ff489..b04faa1e5c91b5cef40e54ec41d92422d16bfc13
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
> > @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, 
> > QEMUFile *f)
> >  {
> >      VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
> >  
> > -    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1);
> > +    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
> > index 
> > 9a81ad912e013fc254899c4e55cff1f76a6112a4..6bcafb338d1b5becadcacf092ba33a6ae4c3d194
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
> > @@ -3327,14 +3327,14 @@ virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int 
> > version_id)
> >      }
> >  
> >      if (vdc->vmsd) {
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, version_id);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, version_id, 
> > &error_fatal);
> >          if (ret) {
> >              return ret;
> >          }
> >      }
> >  
> >      /* Subsections */
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1, &error_fatal);
> >      if (ret) {
> >          return ret;
> >      }
> > diff --git a/include/migration/vmstate.h b/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > index 
> > 1ff7bd9ac425ba67cd5ca7ad97bcf570f9e19abe..056781b1c21e737583f081594d9f88b32adfd674
> >  100644
> > --- a/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > +++ b/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qlist;
> >      }
> >  
> >  int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> > -                       void *opaque, int version_id);
> > +                       void *opaque, int version_id, Error **errp);
> >  int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> >                         void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc);
> >  int vmstate_save_state_with_err(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription 
> > *vmsd,
> > diff --git a/migration/cpr.c b/migration/cpr.c
> > index 
> > 42ad0b0d500e5de57faf0c6517e216b2d1c0cacf..bdb24736f44e91ba59b6e622a315597c97e7f64d
> >  100644
> > --- a/migration/cpr.c
> > +++ b/migration/cpr.c
> > @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ int cpr_state_save(MigrationChannel *channel, Error 
> > **errp)
> >  
> >  int cpr_state_load(MigrationChannel *channel, Error **errp)
> >  {
> > +    ERRP_GUARD();
> >      int ret;
> >      uint32_t v;
> >      QEMUFile *f;
> > @@ -233,9 +234,9 @@ int cpr_state_load(MigrationChannel *channel, Error 
> > **errp)
> >          return -ENOTSUP;
> >      }
> >  
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_cpr_state, &cpr_state, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_cpr_state, &cpr_state, 1, errp);
> >      if (ret) {
> > -        error_setg(errp, "vmstate_load_state error %d", ret);
> > +        error_prepend(errp, "vmstate_load_state error %d: ", ret);
> >          qemu_fclose(f);
> >          return ret;
> >      }
> > diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
> > index 
> > fabbeb296ae987d0c06ba6dafda63720205fecfd..cb64f2855d46aaa7c617b3e4079a2c9e566079b2
> >  100644
> > --- a/migration/savevm.c
> > +++ b/migration/savevm.c
> > @@ -969,7 +969,8 @@ static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
> >      if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
> >          return se->ops->load_state(f, se->opaque, se->load_version_id);
> >      }
> > -    return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, 
> > se->load_version_id);
> > +    return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, se->load_version_id,
> > +                              &error_fatal);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void vmstate_save_old_style(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se,
> > @@ -2839,7 +2840,8 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
> >              error_report("Configuration section missing");
> >              return -EINVAL;
> >          }
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, 
> > 0);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, 
> > 0,
> > +                                 &error_fatal);
> >  
> >          if (ret) {
> >              return ret;
> > diff --git a/migration/vmstate-types.c b/migration/vmstate-types.c
> > index 
> > 741a588b7e18c6d37724b08a0101edc8bc74a0a5..f41670cc853c5b41ccc8def354886a8e5c1451fd
> >  100644
> > --- a/migration/vmstate-types.c
> > +++ b/migration/vmstate-types.c
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> >  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> >  #include "qemu/queue.h"
> >  #include "trace.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> >  
> >  /* bool */
> >  
> > @@ -543,13 +544,17 @@ static int get_tmp(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
> >                     const VMStateField *field)
> >  {
> >      int ret;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >      const VMStateDescription *vmsd = field->vmsd;
> >      int version_id = field->version_id;
> >      void *tmp = g_malloc(size);
> >  
> >      /* Writes the parent field which is at the start of the tmp */
> >      *(void **)tmp = pv;
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, tmp, version_id);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, tmp, version_id, &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      g_free(tmp);
> >      return ret;
> >  }
> > @@ -626,6 +631,7 @@ static int get_qtailq(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >                        const VMStateField *field)
> >  {
> >      int ret = 0;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >      const VMStateDescription *vmsd = field->vmsd;
> >      /* size of a QTAILQ element */
> >      size_t size = field->size;
> > @@ -649,8 +655,9 @@ static int get_qtailq(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >  
> >      while (qemu_get_byte(f)) {
> >          elm = g_malloc(size);
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, elm, version_id);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, elm, version_id, &local_err);
> >          if (ret) {
> > +            warn_report_err(local_err);
> >              return ret;
> >          }
> >          QTAILQ_RAW_INSERT_TAIL(pv, elm, entry_offset);
> > @@ -772,6 +779,7 @@ static int get_gtree(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >      GTree *tree = *pval;
> >      void *key, *val;
> >      int ret = 0;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >  
> >      /* in case of direct key, the key vmsd can be {}, ie. check fields */
> >      if (!direct_key && version_id > key_vmsd->version_id) {
> > @@ -803,18 +811,20 @@ static int get_gtree(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >              key = (void *)(uintptr_t)qemu_get_be64(f);
> >          } else {
> >              key = g_malloc0(key_size);
> > -            ret = vmstate_load_state(f, key_vmsd, key, version_id);
> > +            ret = vmstate_load_state(f, key_vmsd, key, version_id, 
> > &local_err);
> >              if (ret) {
> >                  error_report("%s : failed to load %s (%d)",
> >                               field->name, key_vmsd->name, ret);
> > +                warn_report_err(local_err);
> >                  goto key_error;
> >              }
> >          }
> >          val = g_malloc0(val_size);
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, val_vmsd, val, version_id);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, val_vmsd, val, version_id, &local_err);
> >          if (ret) {
> >              error_report("%s : failed to load %s (%d)",
> >                           field->name, val_vmsd->name, ret);
> > +            warn_report_err(local_err);
> >              goto val_error;
> >          }
> >          g_tree_insert(tree, key, val);
> > @@ -872,6 +882,7 @@ static int get_qlist(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >                       const VMStateField *field)
> >  {
> >      int ret = 0;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >      const VMStateDescription *vmsd = field->vmsd;
> >      /* size of a QLIST element */
> >      size_t size = field->size;
> > @@ -892,10 +903,11 @@ static int get_qlist(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > unused_size,
> >  
> >      while (qemu_get_byte(f)) {
> >          elm = g_malloc(size);
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, elm, version_id);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, elm, version_id, &local_err);
> >          if (ret) {
> >              error_report("%s: failed to load %s (%d)", field->name,
> >                           vmsd->name, ret);
> > +            warn_report_err(local_err);
> >              g_free(elm);
> >              return ret;
> >          }
> > diff --git a/migration/vmstate.c b/migration/vmstate.c
> > index 
> > 6108c7fe283a5013ce42ea9987723c489aef26a2..1cd609a1d598995af1e51d1f4d58d68133f1426d
> >  100644
> > --- a/migration/vmstate.c
> > +++ b/migration/vmstate.c
> > @@ -132,29 +132,34 @@ static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, const 
> > VMStateField *field,
> >  }
> >  
> >  int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> > -                       void *opaque, int version_id)
> > +                       void *opaque, int version_id, Error **errp)
> >  {
> > +    ERRP_GUARD();
> >      const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
> >      int ret = 0;
> >  
> >      trace_vmstate_load_state(vmsd->name, version_id);
> >      if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
> > -        error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
> > -                     "for local version_id %d",
> > -                     vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
> > +        error_setg(errp, "%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
> > +                   "for local version_id %d",
> > +                   vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
> >          trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too new", -EINVAL);
> >          return -EINVAL;
> >      }
> >      if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
> > -        error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
> > -                     "for local minimum version_id  %d",
> > -                     vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
> > +        error_setg(errp, "%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
> > +                   "for local minimum version_id %d",
> > +                   vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
> >          trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too old", -EINVAL);
> >          return -EINVAL;
> >      }
> >      if (vmsd->pre_load) {
> >          ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
> >          if (ret) {
> > +            error_setg(errp, "VM pre load failed for: '%s', "
> 
> "VM" pre load is a little ambiguous. Simply "pre load" or "pre load
> hook" is better.
Sure, will do this.
> 
> > +                       "version_id: %d, minimum version_id: %d, ret: %d",
> > +                       vmsd->name, vmsd->version_id, 
> > vmsd->minimum_version_id,
> > +                       ret);
> >              return ret;
> >          }
> >      }
> > @@ -192,13 +197,20 @@ int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const 
> > VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> >  
> >                  if (inner_field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
> >                      ret = vmstate_load_state(f, inner_field->vmsd, 
> > curr_elem,
> > -                                             
> > inner_field->vmsd->version_id);
> > +                                             inner_field->vmsd->version_id,
> > +                                             errp);
> >                  } else if (inner_field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
> >                      ret = vmstate_load_state(f, inner_field->vmsd, 
> > curr_elem,
> > -                                             
> > inner_field->struct_version_id);
> > +                                             
> > inner_field->struct_version_id,
> > +                                             errp);
> >                  } else {
> >                      ret = inner_field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size,
> >                                                   inner_field);
> > +                    if (ret < 0) {
> > +                        error_setg(errp,
> > +                                   "Failed to get info for %s: %d",
> > +                                   inner_field->name, ret);
> 
> "get info" is not correct. This is the type-specific getter
> invocation. Because the migration (for the most part) is a stream, each
> type provides it's own getter which knows about the size of the field
> and any particularities such as magic values. So:
> 
> error_setg(errp, "Failed to load element of type %s for %s: %d",
>            info->name, inner_field->name, ret);
yes, will change the message. Thanks.
> 
> > +                    }
> >                  }
> >  
> >                  /* If we used a fake temp field.. free it now */
> > @@ -208,30 +220,42 @@ int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const 
> > VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> >  
> >                  if (ret >= 0) {
> >                      ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
> > +                    if (ret < 0) {
> > +                        error_setg(errp, "Failed to load %s state: %d",
> > +                                   vmsd->name, ret);
> 
> We could go a little more specific here, it's useful to know whether the
> error was on the transport side, rather than something logical with the
> migrated data. I don't really care about the actual string, but one
> suggestion is "stream error":
> 
> error_setg(errp, "Failed to load %s state: stream error: %d",
>            vmsd->name, ret);
yes, will add stream error. Thanks.
> 
> > +                    }
> >                  }
> >                  if (ret < 0) {
> >                      qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
> > -                    error_report("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
> > -                                 field->name);
> > +                    error_prepend(errp,
> > +                                  "Failed to load %s:%s version_id: %d: ",
> 
> Usage of : is inconsistent with below /
Since we used error_prepend here, we need an extra space after the colon ':'
That way the next error string looks readable.
> 
> > +                                   vmsd->name, field->name, 
> > vmsd->version_id);
> >                      trace_vmstate_load_field_error(field->name, ret);
> >                      return ret;
> >                  }
> >              }
> >          } else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
> > -            error_report("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
> > -                         vmsd->name, field->name);
> > +            error_setg(errp, "Input validation failed: %s/%s version_id: 
> > %d",
> 
> here
> 
> > +                       vmsd->name, field->name, vmsd->version_id);
> >              return -1;
> >          }
> >          field++;
> >      }
> >      assert(field->flags == VMS_END);
> > -    ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque, &error_fatal);
> > +    ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque, errp);
> >      if (ret != 0) {
> >          qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
> >          return ret;
> >      }
> >      if (vmsd->post_load) {
> >          ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
> > +        if (ret < 0) {
> > +            error_setg(errp,
> > +                       "VM Post load failed for: %s, version_id: %d, "
> > +                       "minimum_version: %d, ret: %d",
> > +                       vmsd->name, vmsd->version_id, 
> > vmsd->minimum_version_id,
> > +                       ret);
> > +        }
> >      }
> >      trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "end", ret);
> >      return ret;
> > @@ -568,6 +592,7 @@ vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateDescription * const 
> > *sub,
> >  static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription 
> > *vmsd,
> >                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
> >  {
> > +    ERRP_GUARD();
> >      trace_vmstate_subsection_load(vmsd->name);
> >  
> >      while (qemu_peek_byte(f, 0) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
> > @@ -607,12 +632,12 @@ static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const 
> > VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> >          qemu_file_skip(f, len); /* idstr */
> >          version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
> >  
> > -        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
> > +        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id, errp);
> >          if (ret) {
> >              trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, 
> > "(child)");
> > -            error_setg(errp,
> > -                       "Loading VM subsection '%s' in '%s' failed: %d",
> > -                       idstr, vmsd->name, ret);
> > +            error_prepend(errp,
> > +                          "Loading VM subsection '%s' in '%s' failed: %d: 
> > ",
> > +                          idstr, vmsd->name, ret);
> >              return ret;
> >          }
> >      }
> > diff --git a/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c b/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
> > index 
> > 63f28f26f45691a70936d33e7341d16477a3471f..cfab58c7f45ba50f70af164c3e58b01aaf9cc656
> >  100644
> > --- a/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
> > +++ b/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c
> > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
> >  #include "../migration/savevm.h"
> >  #include "qemu/module.h"
> >  #include "io/channel-file.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> >  
> >  static int temp_fd;
> >  
> > @@ -108,14 +109,16 @@ static int load_vmstate_one(const VMStateDescription 
> > *desc, void *obj,
> >  {
> >      QEMUFile *f;
> >      int ret;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >  
> >      f = open_test_file(true);
> >      qemu_put_buffer(f, wire, size);
> >      qemu_fclose(f);
> >  
> >      f = open_test_file(false);
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, desc, obj, version);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, desc, obj, version, &local_err);
> >      if (ret) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> >          g_assert(qemu_file_get_error(f));
> >      } else{
> >          g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
> > @@ -355,6 +358,8 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_versioned = {
> >  
> >  static void test_load_v1(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      uint8_t buf[] = {
> >          0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
> >          0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
> > @@ -365,7 +370,10 @@ static void test_load_v1(void)
> >  
> >      QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
> >      TestStruct obj = { .b = 200, .e = 500, .f = 600 };
> > -    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 1, 
> > &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 200);
> > @@ -378,6 +386,8 @@ static void test_load_v1(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_load_v2(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      uint8_t buf[] = {
> >          0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
> >          0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
> > @@ -391,7 +401,10 @@ static void test_load_v2(void)
> >  
> >      QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
> >      TestStruct obj;
> > -    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 2);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 2, 
> > &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
> > @@ -467,6 +480,8 @@ static void test_save_skip(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_load_noskip(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      uint8_t buf[] = {
> >          0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
> >          0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
> > @@ -480,7 +495,10 @@ static void test_load_noskip(void)
> >  
> >      QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
> >      TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = false };
> > -    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2, 
> > &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
> > @@ -493,6 +511,8 @@ static void test_load_noskip(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_load_skip(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      uint8_t buf[] = {
> >          0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
> >          0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
> > @@ -504,7 +524,10 @@ static void test_load_skip(void)
> >  
> >      QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
> >      TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = true, .c = 300, .e = 500 };
> > -    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2, 
> > &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
> >      g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
> > @@ -744,6 +767,8 @@ static void test_save_q(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_load_q(void)
> >  {
> > +    int ret;
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >      TestQtailq obj_q = {
> >          .i16 = -512,
> >          .i32 = 70000,
> > @@ -773,7 +798,10 @@ static void test_load_q(void)
> >      TestQtailq tgt;
> >  
> >      QTAILQ_INIT(&tgt.q);
> > -    vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_q, &tgt, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_q, &tgt, 1, &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      char eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(tgt.i16, ==, obj_q.i16);
> > @@ -1115,6 +1143,8 @@ static void diff_iommu(TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu1, 
> > TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu2)
> >  
> >  static void test_gtree_load_domain(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      TestGTreeDomain *dest_domain = g_new0(TestGTreeDomain, 1);
> >      TestGTreeDomain *orig_domain = create_first_domain();
> >      QEMUFile *fload, *fsave;
> > @@ -1127,7 +1157,11 @@ static void test_gtree_load_domain(void)
> >  
> >      fload = open_test_file(false);
> >  
> > -    vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_domain, dest_domain, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_domain, dest_domain, 1,
> > +                             &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(orig_domain->id, ==, dest_domain->id);
> > @@ -1230,6 +1264,8 @@ static void test_gtree_save_iommu(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_gtree_load_iommu(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      TestGTreeIOMMU *dest_iommu = g_new0(TestGTreeIOMMU, 1);
> >      TestGTreeIOMMU *orig_iommu = create_iommu();
> >      QEMUFile *fsave, *fload;
> > @@ -1241,7 +1277,10 @@ static void test_gtree_load_iommu(void)
> >      qemu_fclose(fsave);
> >  
> >      fload = open_test_file(false);
> > -    vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_iommu, dest_iommu, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_iommu, dest_iommu, 1, 
> > &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(orig_iommu->id, ==, dest_iommu->id);
> > @@ -1363,6 +1402,8 @@ static void test_save_qlist(void)
> >  
> >  static void test_load_qlist(void)
> >  {
> > +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> >      QEMUFile *fsave, *fload;
> >      TestQListContainer *orig_container = alloc_container();
> >      TestQListContainer *dest_container = g_new0(TestQListContainer, 1);
> > @@ -1376,7 +1417,11 @@ static void test_load_qlist(void)
> >      qemu_fclose(fsave);
> >  
> >      fload = open_test_file(false);
> > -    vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_container, dest_container, 1);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_container, dest_container, 1,
> > +                             &local_err);
> > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > +        warn_report_err(local_err);
> > +    }
> >      eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
> >      g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
> >      g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
> > diff --git a/ui/vdagent.c b/ui/vdagent.c
> > index 
> > c0746fe5b168fdc7aeb4866de2ba0c3387566649..b699658c06cc3765bae2e5effa34f66b7cfd4ead
> >  100644
> > --- a/ui/vdagent.c
> > +++ b/ui/vdagent.c
> > @@ -1008,7 +1008,8 @@ static int get_cbinfo(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t 
> > size,
> >  
> >      vdagent_clipboard_peer_register(vd);
> >  
> > -    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_cbinfo_array, &cbinfo, 0);
> > +    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_cbinfo_array, &cbinfo, 0,
> > +                             &error_fatal);
> >      if (ret) {
> >          return ret;
> >      }
> 
> Unreachable?
Yes it is unreachable here. All of these functions change to passing errp later
in the series. One way to avoid using &error_fatal is to pass &local_err and
warn_err_report() after we check the return value.
We can do that here and in places where the return is checked and depending on
it some more processing is done.
> 


Regards,
Arun



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