On 06/10/2023 16.45, Markus Armbruster wrote:
Local variables shadowing other local variables or parameters make the
code needlessly hard to understand.  Bugs love to hide in such code.
Evidence: "[PATCH v3 1/7] migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to fail
on polling error".

Enabling -Wshadow would prevent bugs like this one.  But we have to
clean up all the offenders first.

Quite a few people responded to my calls for help.  Thank you so much!

I'm collecting patches in my git repo at
https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git in branch shadow-next.  All but the
last two are in a pending pull request.

My test build is down to seven files with warnings.  "[PATCH v2 0/3]
hexagon: GETPC() and shadowing fixes" takes care of four, but it needs a
rebase.

Remaining three:

     In file included from ../hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:19:
     ../hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c: In function ‘virgl_cmd_submit_3d’:
     /work/armbru/qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h:228:16: warning: 
declaration of ‘s’ shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=compatible-local]
       228 |         size_t s;                                                  
     \
           |                ^
     ../hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:215:5: note: in expansion of macro 
‘VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD’
       215 |     VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
           |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     ../hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:213:12: note: shadowed declaration is here
       213 |     size_t s;
           |            ^

     In file included from ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/virgl.h:18,
                      from ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/virgl.c:17:
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/virgl.c: In function ‘virgl_cmd_submit_3d’:
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vugpu.h:167:16: warning: declaration of ‘s’ 
shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=compatible-local]
       167 |         size_t s;                                               \
           |                ^
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/virgl.c:203:5: note: in expansion of macro 
‘VUGPU_FILL_CMD’
       203 |     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
           |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/virgl.c:201:12: note: shadowed declaration is 
here
       201 |     size_t s;
           |            ^

     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c: In function 
‘vg_resource_flush’:
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c:837:29: warning: declaration of 
‘i’ shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=local]
       837 |             pixman_image_t *i =
           |                             ^
     ../contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c:757:9: note: shadowed 
declaration is here
       757 |     int i;
           |         ^

Gerd, Marc-André, or anybody else?

More warnings may lurk in code my test build doesn't compile.  Need a
full CI build with -Wshadow=local to find them.  Anybody care to kick
one off?

I ran a build here (with -Werror enabled, so that it's easier to see where it breaks):

 https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu/-/pipelines/1028023489

... but I didn't see any additional spots in the logs beside the ones that you already listed.

 Thomas



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