Past a point, trying to run a GIS app with very large data structures just doesn't work well. If you really need all the information you're carrying around for your analysis or whatever, you may need to reach for different tools or use the tools you have differently.

I assume it's not so much the >5GiB of disk space that's the issue and that you've maxxed out the CPU, graphics, and disk I/O rate as much as is practical so mostly it's a matter of how long it takes maps etc. to paint onscreen. It may help you to move the heavy-lift onto PostgreSQL/PostGIS where you can make use of spatial indexing. Or, you can craft your operations the way you want them in QGIS but do the actual work with e.g. GDAL calls in Python. I spoke with someone a couple weeks ago whose particular GIS process worked better in GRASS than in QGIS, so that's something you might look into as well.

On 7/28/22 7:52 AM, krishna Ayyala via Qgis-user wrote:
dbf file itself is 5.1GB. Rest all other files are less than 500MB. It is the number of records which is huge. It has about 117,2100 points.

On Thu, Jul 28, 2022 at 12:02 AM Bernd Vogelgesang via Qgis-user <[email protected]> wrote:

    how big is the dbf file of that shape? Maybe you can also drop some
    attributes.

    Am 28.07.22 um 03:46 schrieb krishna Ayyala via Qgis-user:
    > Hello,
    > I have a shapefile of 5GB in size. Is it possible to convert this
    > shapefile to a smaller size file? It can be any format, not
    > necessarily a shapefile. But, preferably a vector format. I tried to
    > convert it into tiles, but that didn't work as it was losing the
    > resolution. I am looking to convert this 5GB size file to about
    500MB.
    >
    > Regards.
    >
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