Le samedi 11 mars 2017 11:11:41 UTC+1, Vít Šesták a écrit :
> My quick guess is that you need 2GiB more RAM with Qubes0S than with, say, 
> Ubuntu. Reasoning:
> 
> a. Experience: 6GiB with Ubuntu was somewhat usable, but I had to close all 
> apps I was not using at the time and even with this, I got some swapping 
> times. With 8GiB, it was much better. With QubesOS, I got similar experience 
> for 8GiB (swapping times) and 10GiB (good experience). But please note that 
> my experience with 10GiB RAM is quite short: I have used it few days because 
> of a faulty RAM module. (10GiB was actually a temporary downgrade from 16GiB.)
> 
> b. Calculation: By default, dom0 takes at least 1GiB RAM. Both sys-net and 
> sys-firewall and sys-usb can be configured for 200 or 300 MiB. Plus some 
> overhead.
> 
> Note that Qubes 4 will probably add about 50MiB overhead for each VM except 
> HVMs (the overhead is alreasy there) and dom0 (no need for stubdom). 
> 
> On the other hand, you can make some further modifications that same some RAM.
> 
> * If you don't need USB for anything but keyboard and mouse (or touchpad or 
> something similar), you can get rid of sys-usb.
> * You might merge sys-net and sys-firewall in one VM. Yes, some will note 
> that this is generally a bad idea. While I agree it reduces some benefits of 
> Qubes, merging sys-net with sys-firewall should not make it worse than 
> conventional distributions.
> * You might try MirageOS-based firewall to reduce its footprint. But please 
> note that this is experimental today.
> 
> Also note that QubesOS is not designed for swapping. All AppVMs have 1GiB 
> swap and you can theoretically add more, but memory balancing does not work 
> well if swap is used heavily.
> 
> I would say that you will be able to run Qubes with 4GiB RAM if your 
> requirements are pretty low. It might be worth trying. But I would not 
> recommend any laptop with non-upgradable 4GiB RAM as a new hardware for 
> QubesOS.
> 
> Regards,
> Vít Šesták 'v6ak'

Thank for your answer, it's a shame there no ultrabooks allowing RAM upgrade :( 

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