Uwe,

A Costas receiver does what I think the 5120 does. You can buy one, 
called a software defined rario, for less than $1000. It consists of two 
double-balanced mixers converting to baseband. The I and Q signals are 
sent to a 24-bit sound card and ordinary PC. The rest is done by a DSP 
program, which does the filtering and combining. What makes this a 
Costas receiver is that the synthesized local oscillator generates the I 
and Q mixer signal 90 degrees out of phase and the I and Q channels 
baseband processing has to by 90 degrees out of phase as well, which is 
the hard part. The sound card of course has a lower frequency limit of a 
few Hz; it really should use direct-coupled ADCs.

The result is exactly equivalent to an SSB receiver, which reveals the 
baseband phase noise and anything else that gets in the way. Do a fast 
Fourier transform and see the dBc characteristic. Not really very novel 
and I would think not patentable due prior art. Do you know the patent 
number or name?

Dave

Uwe Klein wrote:
> Joseph Gwinn wrote:
> 
>> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>>  Uwe Klein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Joseph Gwinn wrote:
>>>
>>>> I may need a Dual Mixer Time Difference (DMTD) instrument, to 
>>>> measure picosecond changes in electrical length in a coax plus 
>>>> amplifier time reference signal distribution system with total 
>>>> delays in the hundreds of nanoseconds, currently operating at 10 MHz 
>>>> (sinewave), but with 100 MHz likely at some future date.
>>>>
>>>> What DMTD instruments are commercially available?  A google search 
>>>> was not successful - all noise no detectable signal, probably 
>>>> because DMTD instruments are not that common, and many people build 
>>>> their own.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Joe Gwinn
>>>
>>>
>>> Take one of the "better" GS DSO's that have high storage depth.
>>> Read the shots from the DSO and do all further processing in software?
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't understand how this would work.  Could you expand the 
>> description?   And what is "GS"? 
> 
> GS as in GigaSample
> 
>>
> http://www.unusualresearch.com/AppNotes/TimeNuts/OptDualMixer.pdf
> http://www.wriley.com/paper6ht.htm
> 
> if my understanding is correct:
> take a large syncronous sampling of both signals.
> extract the data.
> retrace in software the math done in hardware on the aquired data set.
> i.e. if you do a soft mixdown to DC you should get two vectors (R/I)
> describing the phase relationship between both signals.
> 
> uwe

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