Richard B. Gilbert wrote:

But if they are comparing time standards, it does not matter where the
clocks were manufactured, but where they are synchronized with the time
standard, and that is surely in Washington, not Palo Alto. You do not try to synchronize a clock in Washington via phone lines or
microwave links with Palo Alto surely.

ISTR that NIST has facilities in both Colorado and Hawaii. The Washington DC area has the U.S. Naval Observatory.

The flying clock tests were closed loop (I think there's a more accurate term for the process) where the clock, including both its initial time error and its frequency offset (rate difference from USNO or NIST), was well characterized via radio and against a set of similar clocks prior to take-off. At the end of the trip, the clock was measured again. The time difference between departure and arrival was proportionally applied to the measurements taken along the way. e.g., if the clock was known to be 10ns/day fast during the trip, you adjust a measurement made on the 3rd day by 30ns. There were lots of additional statistics applied to improve the measurement results.

John
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