On Tue, Jun 13, 2023 at 3:21 PM Marten Seemann <[email protected]>
wrote:

> It might not be safe to use the ACK Delay received in an Initial packet.
> An attacker could rewrite the value such that the client's RTT estimate
> becomes very close to zero, which would lead to very short retransmission
> timers.
>

I don't think this is the case. Applying ACK Delay can't reduce the RTT
estimate below min_rtt, and min_rtt is set based on observed RTT without
delay adjustment. (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9002#section-5.3-7.4)

An attacker can, at worst, reduce the RTT estimate to min_rtt.

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