Amazon Deforestation Up Six Percent in 2004

Source >
http://aolsvc.news.aol.com/news/article.adp?id=20050518232409990001&cid=911

BRASILIA, Brazil (May 18) - Deforestation in the
Amazon rain forest in 2004 was the second worst ever,
figures released by the Brazilian government showed
Wednesday. Satellite photos and data showed that
ranchers, soybean farmers and loggers burned and cut
down a near-record area of 10,088 square miles of rain
forest in the 12 months ending in August 2004, the
Brazilian Environmental Ministry said.

The destruction was nearly 6 percent higher than in
the same period the year before, when 9,500 square
miles were destroyed.

The deforestation hit record numbers in 1995, when the
Amazon shrank a record 11,200 square miles, an area
roughly the size of Belgium or the American state of
Massachusetts.

The Amazon forest - which sprawls over 1.6 million
square miles and covers more than half the country -
is a key component of the global environment. The
jungle is sometimes called the world's "lung" because
its billions of trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere.

Environmentalists were shocked with the new figures,
which were announced nearly a year after the Brazilian
government announced a $140 million package to curtail
destruction.

"It's a tragedy, a demonstration that more needs to be
done by the government," said Paulo Adario, the head
of Greenpeace's Amazon program. "Clearly, Amazon
deforestation is not one of the government's priority
right now."

Government officials were expecting an increase in
destruction of only about 2 percent.

"We will intensify our actions to fight illegal
deforestation in the most critical areas," Environment
Minister Marina Silva said in a statement.

She noted that deforestation in several Amazon states
decreased compared to the previous period thanks to
the government's efforts to implement "more lasting
and effective" measures.

Brazil's rain forest is as big as western Europe and
covers 60 percent of the country's territory. Experts
say as much as 20 percent of its 1.6 million square
miles has already been destroyed by development,
logging and farming.

Last year, the government announced that 9,170 square
miles of rain forest had vanished in 2003, but on
Wednesday it corrected the figure to 9,500 square
miles.

05/18/05 23:22 EDT



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