Interesante el articulo de Steven Weinberg Ligia.

Saludos,

Carlos

-----Original Message-----
From: Ligia Parra-Esteban
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Perdomo, Dr. German; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 1/15/00 9:21 AM
Subject: r-caldas: Cinco Utopias y Media.  

Hola.

En lo que sigue en el tiempo les deseo a todos lo mejor.  

Es muy grato diseminar entre ustedes, tomado de otras listas
electronicas, un brillante conjunto textos sobre las Utopias del 
siglo y el milenio pasado, ahora que estrenamos a�o, siglo y 
milenio.  

La de abajo es una hermosa pagina con multiples textos y autores
de utopias y anti-utopias y el magnifico articulo, Five and a 
Half Utopias, del premio Nobel de Fisica 1979, Steven Weinberg.  
Weinberg es autor de libros como The First Three Minutes (1977) 
y Dreams of a Final Theory (1992).

<http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/current/001weinberg.htm>

En esta estupenda pagina uno encuentra los textos de LA 
REPUBLICA de Platon, UTOPIA de Tomas Moro, LOOKING BACKWARD 
de Edward Bellamy, y tambien literatura sobre Anti-Utopias como 
BRAVE NEW WORLD de Aldoux Huxley y 1984 de George Orwels.

?Y las utopias del Siglo 21?

La Utopia del Libre Mercado.
La Utopia del Mejor y el Mas Inteligente.
La Utopia Religiosa.
La Utopia Verde.
La Utopia Tecnologica.
La Utopia del Capitalismo Civilizado e Igualitario.

?Cual de estas seis es la media utopia?

Cordialmente.

Ligia 

----------------------------------------------------

Analyzing 21st-century utopias

Socialism may have given utopias a bad name, but that hasn't 
stopped the next generation of dreamers from conceiving of 
21st-century ideal societies of their own, writes the physicist 
Steven Weinberg. The 1979 Nobelist, who is now at the 
University of Texas at Austin, turns a cautious and critical 
eye on five utopian ideals that he envisions may emerge in the 
new century, and that he predicts will, like their predecessors, 
all be doomed. In the Free-Market Utopia, for example, hands-on 
government would remove barriers to free enterprise and be 
relegated to a policing role. But, cautions Mr. Weinberg, when 
the mighty dollar gained irreversible strength, equality and 
civilization would be wiped out, deemed cost-inefficient. Another 
of the five, the Technological Utopia, is a world in which national 
borders would blur amid the backdrop of fiber-optic cables that 
connect all corners of the world. In such a world, Mr. Weinberg 
writes, technology would replace the need for the worker, 
stripping man of what Freud calls one of his two greatest needs 
(the other being love). Mr. Weinberg offers his own alternative --
the Civilized Egalitarian Capitalist Utopia, in which business 
and culture would be synthesized through cross-investments, and 
a democratic government -- itself checked by independent courts -- 
would encourage production, competition, and donations to nonprofit
institutions. His own "modest" vision aside, Mr. Weinberg
recognizes that there is "no simple formula that will tell us how 
to strike a balance between the dangers from governing elites and 
those from majority rule or free markets, or between the 
opportunities and the hazards of new technology." The article is 
available online at:

<http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/current/001weinberg.htm>

>From the Atlantic Monthly" magazine.

==========================================================


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ligia Parra-Esteban
Directora
Fundacion VOC de Investigacion de la Comunicacion Entre Cientificos
Ciudad Universitaria.  Unidad Camilo Torres.
http://www.mox.uniandes.edu.co/voc
Apartado Aereo 86745
Bogota.  Colombia
Telefono (+) 571-2530489
Fax      (+) 571-6139654
E-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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