> From: r-devel-boun...@r-project.org > [mailto:r-devel-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Ben Bolker > Sent: Monday, August 10, 2009 12:52 PM > To: r-devel@r-project.org > Subject: Re: [Rd] Bug in nlm, found using sem; failure in > several flavors (PR#13883) > > > > A wild guess, based on some recent "non-deterministic" behavior in > lme4: could this be driven by a bug in optimized linear > algebra libraries > (BLAS/LAPACK)? (Unfortunately, I'm not clear on how to check > the versions > of BLAS/LAPACK being used and whether they are subject to bugs, > but perhaps someone else can comment ...) > > Ben Bolker >
Running his example under valgrind (a memory misuse checker on Linux) does show it using memory it should not be using in the optimization C code around where it is copying the gradient vector. The ==10916== Invalid read of size 1 ==10916== at 0x400686D: memcpy (mc_replace_strmem.c:406) ==10916== by 0x8072BC1: FT_store (optimize.c:319) ==10916== by 0x8072F92: fcn (optimize.c:408) ==10916== by 0x81039DF: lnsrch (uncmin.c:678) ==10916== by 0x8107564: optdrv (uncmin.c:2351) ==10916== by 0x8107E23: optif9 (uncmin.c:2605) ==10916== by 0x8073BC4: do_nlm (optimize.c:711) ==10916== by 0x8068C27: do_internal (names.c:1160) ==10916== by 0x8188C0B: Rf_eval (eval.c:464) ==10916== by 0x818ABFA: do_begin (eval.c:1244) ==10916== by 0x8188C0B: Rf_eval (eval.c:464) ==10916== by 0x81894D8: Rf_applyClosure (eval.c:698) ==10916== Address 0x524090D is 1 bytes after a block of size 1,996 alloc'd ==10916== at 0x40046EE: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:149) ==10916== by 0x805999C: GetNewPage (memory.c:638) ==10916== by 0x805F684: Rf_cons (memory.c:1804) ==10916== by 0x818B9A6: Rf_evalList (eval.c:1594) ==10916== by 0x8068BAC: do_internal (names.c:1156) ==10916== by 0x8188C0B: Rf_eval (eval.c:464) ==10916== by 0x81894D8: Rf_applyClosure (eval.c:698) ==10916== by 0x8188E22: Rf_eval (eval.c:508) ==10916== by 0x818A6E1: do_for (eval.c:1133) ==10916== by 0x8188C0B: Rf_eval (eval.c:464) ==10916== by 0x818ABFA: do_begin (eval.c:1244) ==10916== by 0x8188C0B: Rf_eval (eval.c:464) ==10916== The details depend on whether gctorture(TRUE) has been called or not, (and whether the compiler flag -02 has been set or not, as that messes up the line numbers a bit) but valgrind finds the first memory misuse in this area. With gctorture it takes quite a long time to get to this point. > > Adam D. I. Kramer-2 wrote: > > > > This message is in MIME format. The first part should be > readable text, > > while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware > > tools. > > > > --1660387551-150661043-1249684349=:2997 > > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE > > > > Hi Jeff, > > > > =09As mentioned in my message, I *did* replicate on > another platform.=20 > > One platform was running linux in a VM, the other running > MacOSX, on two > > different physical machines. The problem did not replicate > on a PowerPC > > box, so if it is a bug with intel chips, I think it's also > appropriate to > > report here given that the problem seems to cross the OS > boundary. I do > > no= > > t > > have access to a Windows machine. > > > > =09Also, I have spent a decent amount of time running > memory testers on > > the first machine's memory, to ensure that physical memory is not a > > problem...the classic "memcheck" program finds no trouble. > > > > =09The CSV and .ram files both came through as base-64-encoded > > attachments, which you actually quoted back to me in your response, > > below...but in case your mail client can't read those and/or you are > > interested in this bug, I have pasted them at the end of > this message > > (sinc= > > e > > they're quite small). > > > > =09And thanks for the shout-out for bacon. I bought this > domain name in > > undergrad many years ago, and I must say, I've never regretted it! > > > > --Adam > > > > On Fri, 7 Aug 2009, Jeff Ryan wrote: > > > >> Adam, > >> > >> It seems that your attachment didn't make it through. > >> > >> That aside, my experience with strange errors like those > (random type > >> not implemented ones) has been that you may be looking at a memory > >> problem on you machine. Given that you can't replicate on another > >> platform (and the .csv file didn't come through), I would think it > >> wise to start there. > >> > >> My 2c. And I love bacon too :) > >> > >> Jeff > >> > >> On Fri, Aug 7, 2009 at 1:10 PM, <a...@ilovebacon.org> wrote: > >>> =A0This message is in MIME format. =A0The first part > should be readable > >>> = > > text, > >>> =A0while the remaining parts are likely unreadable > without MIME-aware > >>> to= > > ols. > >>> > >>> --1660387551-1458482416-1249639718=3D:2997 > >>> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=3DUS-ASCII; FORMAT=3Dflowed > >>> Content-ID: > <pine.lnx.4.64.0908071039211.2...@parser.ilovebacon.org> > >>> > >>> Hello, > >>> > >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0There appears to be a bug in the nlm > function, which I > >>> di= > > scovered > >>> when trying to run an SEM. =A0The SEM is not bizarre; the > covariance > >>> mat= > > rix is > >>> solve-able and the eigenvalues are greater than zero, and I do not > >>> belie= > > ve > >>> the "sem" package per se to be the problem (as nlm keeps > being the part > >>> = > > that > >>> fails, though I can't replicate this with other nlm tasks). =A0I > >>> apologi= > > ze if > >>> I have put too many much information in this message; I'm not a > >>> programm= > > er > >>> by trade so I don't really know what's going on here, > which hampers my > >>> ability to write consise bug reports. > >>> > >>> Here is the code I use: > >>> > >>> library(sem) > >>> ice.S <- read.csv("iceS.csv") # attached > >>> rownames(ice.S) <- ice.S[,1] > >>> ice.S[,1] <- NULL > >>> ice.S <- as.matrix(ice.S) > >>> ice.ram <- specify.model("ice.ram") # attached > >>> ice.N <- 342 > >>> ice.sem <- sem(ram=3Dice.ram, S=3Dice.S, N=3Dice.N) > >>> > >>> ...at this point, any number of problems could occur. I > have seen the > >>> following. > >>> > >>> 1) Simple lack of convergence. (might be my model's fault.) > >>> 2) Error in nlm(if (analytic.gradient) objective.2 else > objective.1, > >>> sta= > > rt, > >>> : > >>> =A0 type 31 is unimplemented in 'type2char' > >>> 3) =A0*** caught segfault *** > >>> address 0xc019c87b, cause 'memory not mapped' > >>> > >>> Traceback: > >>> =A01: nlm(if (analytic.gradient) objective.2 else > objective.1, start, > >>> hessian =3D TRUE, iterlim =3D maxiter, print.level =3D if > (debug) 2 > >>> else= > > 0, > >>> typsize =3D typsize, ...) > >>> =A02: sem.default(ram =3D ram, S =3D S, N =3D N, > param.names =3D pars, > >>> v= > > ar.names =3D > >>> vars, =A0 =A0 fixed.x =3D fixed.x, debug =3D debug, ...) > >>> =A03: sem(ram =3D ram, S =3D S, N =3D N, param.names =3D pars, > >>> var.names= > > =3D vars, > >>> fixed.x =3D fixed.x, debug =3D debug, ...) > >>> =A04: sem.mod(ram =3D ice.ram, S =3D ice.S, N =3D ice.N) > >>> =A05: sem(ram =3D ice.ram, S =3D ice.S, N =3D ice.N) > >>> > >>> Possible actions: > >>> 1: abort (with core dump, if enabled) > >>> 2: normal R exit > >>> 3: exit R without saving workspace > >>> 4: exit R saving workspace > >>> Selection: 1 > >>> aborting ... > >>> Segmentation fault > >>> swiss:data$ > >>> > >>> (no core was dumped). > >>> > >>> Trying with debug mode provides other interesting errors: > >>> > >>>> ice.sem <- sem(ram=3Dice.ram, S=3Dice.S, N=3Dice.N, debug=3DTRUE) > >>> > >>> ...gets up to some iteration (not always 15), and then R dies > >>> ungraceful= > > ly, > >>> and exits to the shell: > >>> > >>> iteration =3D 15 > >>> Step: > >>> =A0[1] =A01.253132e-02 =A01.183343e-02 -7.651342e-03 -2.490800e-03 > >>> =A02.= > > 278938e-03 > >>> =A0[6] =A03.197431e-04 =A06.137849e-04 -2.496882e-03 -1.065829e-03 > >>> -2.11= > > 8179e-03 > >>> [11] =A02.942936e-03 -1.335936e-03 -3.665618e-03 =A03.090566e-03 > >>> =A08.53= > > 4956e-04 > >>> [16] -1.440421e-03 -5.230877e-04 -1.053686e-04 -9.771005e-04 > >>> -4.269216e-= > > 04 > >>> [21] =A07.261694e-05 -1.039668e-03 -8.409151e-03 -3.497456e-03 > >>> =A02.2168= > > 99e-03 > >>> [26] -4.633520e-03 -4.052130e-03 -4.746537e-03 -1.589622e-03 > >>> -2.523766e-= > > 04 > >>> Parameter: > >>> =A0[1] -0.76604614 -1.19639662 =A00.83456888 =A00.72540413 > >>> =A00.08482452= > > =A00.56180393 > >>> =A0[7] =A00.50615814 =A00.55728015 =A00.83796696 =A00.88371335 > >>> -0.704651= > > 16 =A00.85251098 > >>> [13] -0.18346956 =A00.66857787 =A00.57012481 =A00.39116561 > >>> =A00.91237990= > > =A00.63951482 > >>> [19] =A00.26601566 =A00.29240836 =A00.44710919 =A00.94734056 > >>> =A06.520390= > > 15 =A00.02524762 > >>> [25] -0.01614603 =A02.88198219 =A00.03442452 =A03.52272237 > >>> =A01.44698423= > > -0.72964745 > >>> Function Value > >>> [1] -15175.94 > >>> Gradient: > >>> =A0[1] -2.085412e+07 -3.819717e+07 =A03.883989e+07 =A01.352594e+00 > >>> -4.28= > > 3329e+00 > >>> =A0[6] -1.437250e+00 -6.558913e-01 =A01.358276e+00 =A07.930865e+05 > >>> -1.29= > > 3853e+06 > >>> [11] -5.816627e+03 =A05.908197e+05 -2.705742e+08 -1.194400e+07 > >>> -4.007083= > > e+07 > >>> [16] -4.143068e+07 -6.159782e-01 =A01.044274e-01 -8.591048e+00 > >>> -2.083471= > > e+00 > >>> [21] -7.548753e-01 -5.418994e-01 -2.799228e+02 -1.321739e+07 > >>> -3.517728e+= > > 07 > >>> [26] -7.106654e+02 -7.335293e+06 -7.335285e+05 =A03.117764e-01 > >>> -2.234989= > > e+04 > >>> > >>> Abort trap > >>> swiss:data$ > >>> > >>> ...I have also seen convergence reached, and nlm then die > with this > >>> mess= > > age: > >>> > >>> Error in nlm(if (analytic.gradient) objective.2 else > objective.1, start, > >>> : > >>> =A0 type 27 is unimplemented in 'type2char' > >>> > >>> (similar to above, but now referring to type 27) > >>> > >>> I have shown this effect (or something similar...never > know how it'll > >>> fa= > > il > >>> next) on the following platforms: > >>> > >>>> version > >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0_ > >>> platform =A0 =A0 =A0 i386-apple-darwin9.7.0 > >>> arch =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 i386 > >>> os =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 darwin9.7.0 > >>> system =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 i386, darwin9.7.0 > >>> status > >>> major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A02 > >>> minor =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A09.1 > >>> year =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2009 > >>> month =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A006 > >>> day =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A026 > >>> svn rev =A0 =A0 =A0 =A048839 > >>> language =A0 =A0 =A0 R > >>> version.string R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>> > >>>> sessionInfo() > >>> R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>> i386-apple-darwin9.8.0 > >>> > >>> locale: > >>> en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 > >>> > >>> attached base packages: > >>> [1] stats =A0 =A0 graphics =A0grDevices utils =A0 =A0 datasets > >>> =A0method= > > s =A0 base > >>> > >>> other attached packages: > >>> [1] sem_0.9-17 > >>> > >>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): > >>> [1] tcltk_2.9.1 tools_2.9.1 > >>> > >>> (I admit to having compiled this version of R myself (to link to a > >>> hand-compiled ATLAS), though no errors were thrown in the > compilation > >>> st= > > age. > >>> I compiled using this config string, at first... > >>> > >>> ./configure --prefix=3D/usr/local --with-x --disable-R-framework > >>> --enabl= > > e-threads=3Dposix --with-blas=3D"/usr/local/lib/libptf77blas.a > > /usr/local/l= > > ib/libptcblas.a /usr/local/lib/libatlas.a -lpthread" > > --with-lapack=3D"/usr/= > > local/lib/liblapack.a /usr/local/lib/libptf77blas.a > > /usr/local/lib/libptcbl= > > as.a /usr/local/lib/libatlas.a -lpthread" --without-aqua > CFLAGS=3D"-O3 > > -mtu= > > ne=3Dnocona -m32" CXXFLAGS=3D"-O3 -mtune=3Dnocona -m32" > FFLAGS=3D"-O3 > > -mtun= > > e=3Dnocona -m32 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin9/4.2.1 -l gfortran" > > F77FLA= > > GS=3D"-O3 -mtune=3Dnocona -m32 > -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin9/4.2.1 -l > > g= > > fortran" FCFLAGS=3D"-O3 -mtune=3Dnocona -m32 > > -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darw= > > in9/4.2.1 -l gfortran" LDFLAGS=3D"-m32 -L/sw/lib" > > CPPFLAGS=3D"-I/sw/include= > > " CC=3Dgcc-4.2 F77=3Dgfortran-4.2 FC=3Dgfortran-4.2 CXX=3Dg++-4.2 > > OBJC=3Dgc= > > c-4.2 > >>> > >>> ...though I have also recompiled using simply this: > >>> > >>> ./configure --prefix=3D/usr/local --with-x --disable-R-framework > >>> > >>> ...and then re-installed SEM, and I got a few other, > different error > >>> messages and core dumps, "including type 11 is unimplemented in > >>> 'type2ch= > > ar'" > >>> and "cannot coerce type 'weakref' to vector of type 'double'". > >>> =A0Runnin= > > g with > >>> debug=3DTRUE also segfaults sometimes, even after > achieving "Current > >>> ite= > > rate > >>> is probably solution" status.) > >>> > >>>> version > >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0_ > >>> platform =A0 =A0 =A0 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu > >>> arch =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 x86_64 > >>> os =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 linux-gnu > >>> system =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 x86_64, linux-gnu > >>> status > >>> major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A02 > >>> minor =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A09.1 > >>> year =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2009 > >>> month =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A006 > >>> day =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A026 > >>> svn rev =A0 =A0 =A0 =A048839 > >>> language =A0 =A0 =A0 R > >>> version.string R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>> > >>>> sessionInfo() > >>> R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>> x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu > >>> > >>> locale: > >>> > LC_CTYPE=3Den_US;LC_NUMERIC=3DC;LC_TIME=3Den_US;LC_COLLATE=3De n_US;LC_MO= > > > NETARY=3DC;LC_MESSAGES=3Den_US;LC_PAPER=3Den_US;LC_NAME=3DC;LC > _ADDRESS=3DC;= > > LC_TELEPHONE=3DC;LC_MEASUREMENT=3Den_US;LC_IDENTIFICATION=3DC > >>> > >>> attached base packages: > >>> [1] stats =A0 =A0 graphics =A0grDevices utils =A0 =A0 datasets > >>> =A0method= > > s =A0 base > >>> > >>> other attached packages: > >>> [1] sem_0.9-17 > >>> > >>> ...however, THIS platform does NOT show the bug: > >>> > >>>> version > >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0_ > >>> platform =A0 =A0 =A0 powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu > >>> arch =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 powerpc > >>> os =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 linux-gnu > >>> system =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 powerpc, linux-gnu > >>> status > >>> major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A02 > >>> minor =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A09.1 > >>> year =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2009 > >>> month =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A006 > >>> day =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A026 > >>> svn rev =A0 =A0 =A0 =A048839 > >>> language =A0 =A0 =A0 R > >>> version.string R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>>> sessionInfo() > >>> R version 2.9.1 (2009-06-26) > >>> powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu > >>> > >>> locale: > >>> > LC_CTYPE=3Den_US.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=3DC;LC_TIME=3Den_US.UTF-8;LC _COLLATE= > > > =3Den_US.UTF-8;LC_MONETARY=3DC;LC_MESSAGES=3Den_US.UTF-8;LC_PA PER=3Den_US.U= > > > TF-8;LC_NAME=3DC;LC_ADDRESS=3DC;LC_TELEPHONE=3DC;LC_MEASUREMEN > T=3Den_US.UTF= > > -8;LC_IDENTIFICATION=3DC > >>> > >>> attached base packages: > >>> [1] stats =A0 =A0 graphics =A0grDevices utils =A0 =A0 datasets > >>> =A0method= > > s =A0 base > >>> > >>> other attached packages: > >>> [1] sem_0.9-17 > >>>> > >>> > >>> ...for this system, the model simply repeatedly fails to converge, > >>> wheth= > > er > >>> debug is set or not. > >>> > >>> I have also tried altering my model. This has resulted in the same > >>> bugs,= > > but > >>> instead of "every so often simply not converging," it actually > >>> converges= > > and > >>> appears to be the model I asked R to solve...but this is rare. > >>> > >>> Please let me know if I can provide any other info. > >>> > >>> Cordially, > >>> Adam D. I. 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"","wasrightchoice","tellgood","tellbest","important","complex > ","difficult"= > > > ,"onlyself","manydimensions","howmuchinfo","equalinfo","coulda > void","posout= > > come","negoutcome","control","desired" > > > "wasrightchoice",0.96369773178963,0.292736321229647,0.28985280 > 8489117,0.385= > > > 266965362761,0.197644824696320,0.183041324062298,-0.1466263472 > 19879,0.14635= > > > 4027797101,-0.132887596902506,-0.173965069111025,-0.2684591629 > 30567,-0.0678= > > > 095375076222,0.180549925024377,-0.0420844364037874,-0.0730577896902967 > > > "tellgood",0.292736321229647,0.955494246210856,0.7575441933395 > 66,0.19124118= > > > 3203129,0.000174630417564688,0.00340887118071287,0.00963050474 > 358034,0.0283= > > > 894373316684,0.0188027539463299,-0.0157026381515985,-0.1457950 > 06741884,0.14= > > > 2034396906879,0.00981538398434851,0.0705868756539732,0.108000449328313 > > > "tellbest",0.289852808489117,0.757544193339566,0.9485935909124 > 08,0.23059895= > > > 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75974554114,0.754978777309553,0.957324341661972,-0.18300558755 > 1624,0.523183= > > > 993897632,-0.197833354430907,-0.228434713061776,-0.26358774602 > 1174,-0.04539= > > 71377700845,0.330075666526761,-0.234707517677586,-0.239126971480625 > > > "onlyself",-0.146626347219879,0.00963050474358034,0.0321693281 > 988669,-0.197= > > > 506705917123,-0.262340425824052,-0.183005587551624,0.947852415 > 443663,-0.268= > > > 333979295612,0.0787191879215654,0.0800554430938036,0.163595277 > 498758,-0.005= > > > 07268608417704,-0.160137545871448,0.211257252287979,0.147884352588499 > > > "manydimensions",0.146354027797101,0.0283894373316684,0.064631 > 2326187096,0.= > > > 474723332469875,0.656717533361176,0.523183993897632,-0.2683339 > 79295612,0.94= > > > 991766261616,-0.113295667408177,-0.181576473170784,-0.27929841 > 7177261,0.044= > > > 2481235082528,0.258349702460663,-0.196993346337214,-0.222533952633482 > > > "howmuchinfo",-0.132887596902506,0.0188027539463299,0.01029450 > 85651246,-0.1= > > > 29091329816201,-0.160427139673018,-0.197833354430907,0.0787191 > 879215654,-0.= > > > 113295667408177,0.946722746137415,0.706976015582218,0.09231927 > 04439934,0.21= > > 3032242473315,-0.209882431765110,0.239124551629559,0.219078352890657 > > > "equalinfo",-0.173965069111025,-0.0157026381515985,-0.01967599 > 97923009,-0.1= > > > 89229123705341,-0.236210856083902,-0.228434713061776,0.0800554 > 430938036,-0.= > > > 181576473170784,0.706976015582218,0.964517562778328,0.18051732 > 5752387,0.163= > > 844640495983,-0.213804550043239,0.258032322824599,0.191820447404335 > > > "couldavoid",-0.268459162930567,-0.145795006741884,-0.17876556 > 3354828,-0.46= > > > 2195839265035,-0.385452100046623,-0.263587746021174,0.16359527 > 7498758,-0.27= > > > 9298417177261,0.0923192704439934,0.180517325752387,0.963237309 > 730726,-0.120= > > 130196392406,-0.0689659657057091,0.165533208743547,0.191421134189682 > > > "posoutcome",-0.0678095375076222,0.142034396906879,0.151343567 > 761859,0.1241= > > > 58339527322,0.0238775728277157,-0.0453971377700845,-0.00507268 > 608417704,0.0= > > > 442481235082528,0.213032242473315,0.163844640495983,-0.1201301 > 96392406,0.93= > > 9107717186385,-0.291262391827671,0.256274195983004,0.346441411116147 > > > "negoutcome",0.180549925024377,0.00981538398434851,-0.03365590 > 63307835,0.16= > > > 0661307486559,0.324525653164508,0.330075666526761,-0.160137545 > 871448,0.2583= > > > 49702460663,-0.209882431765110,-0.213804550043239,-0.068965965 > 7057091,-0.29= > > 1262391827671,0.952552965796421,-0.22191722293019,-0.231032014927397 > > > "control",-0.0420844364037874,0.0705868756539732,0.09290622793 > 34898,-0.0864= > > > 573727466265,-0.240634804887055,-0.234707517677586,0.211257252 > 287979,-0.196= > > > 993346337214,0.239124551629559,0.258032322824599,0.16553320874 > 3547,0.256274= > > 195983004,-0.22191722293019,0.937607533186576,0.312664199631620 > > > "desired",-0.0730577896902967,0.108000449328313,0.159735618423 > 335,-0.068367= > > > 4842498801,-0.233696554189164,-0.239126971480625,0.14788435258 > 8499,-0.22253= > > > 3952633482,0.219078352890657,0.191820447404335,0.1914211341896 > 82,0.34644141= > > 1116147,-0.231032014927397,0.312664199631620,0.963131639560108 > > > > RAM: > > > > important <-- challenge, NA, 1 > > complex <-- challenge, c.complex, NA > > difficult <-- challenge, c.difficult, NA > > manydimensions <-- challenge, c.manydimensions, NA > > couldavoid <-- challenge, c.couldavoid, NA > > onlyself <-- challenge, c.onlyself, NA > > > > wasrightchoice <-- eval, NA, 1 > > tellgood <-- eval, e.tellgood, NA > > tellbest <-- eval, e.tellbest, NA > > negoutcome <-- eval, e.negoutcome, NA > > > > equalinfo <-- informed, NA, 1 > > control <-- informed, i.control, NA > > desired <-- informed, i.desired, NA > > howmuchinfo <-- informed, i.howmuchinfo, NA > > posoutcome <-- informed, i.posoutcome, NA > > > > wasrightchoice <-> wasrightchoice, wasrightchoiceV, NA > > tellgood <-> tellgood, tellgoodV, NA > > tellbest <-> tellbest, tellbestV, NA > > negoutcome <-> negoutcome, negoutcomeV, NA > > > > onlyself <-> onlyself, onlyselfV, NA > > important <-> important, importantV, NA > > complex <-> complex, complexV, NA > > difficult <-> difficult, difficultV, NA > > manydimensions <-> manydimensions, manydimensionsV, NA > > couldavoid <-> couldavoid, couldavoidV, NA > > > > equalinfo <-> equalinfo, equalinfoV, NA > > control <-> control, controlV, NA > > desired <-> desired, desiredV, NA > > howmuchinfo <-> howmuchinfo, howmuchinfoV, NA > > posoutcome <-> posoutcome, posoutcomeV, NA > > > > eval <-> eval, evalV, NA > > challenge <-> challenge, challengeV, NA > > informed <-> informed, informedV, NA > > --1660387551-150661043-1249684349=:2997-- > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-devel@r-project.org mailing list > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel > > > > > > -- > View this message in context: > http://www.nabble.com/Re%3A-Bug-in-nlm%2C-found-using-sem--fai > lure-in-several-flavors-%28PR-13883%29-tp24875708p24906063.html > Sent from the R devel mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > ______________________________________________ > R-devel@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel > ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel