Hi,
I am currently trying to z-transform (that is subtracting the mean and divide by the standard deviation) multiple columns of a data.frame at the same time. My first approach was: x <- data.frame(c(0:10), c(10:20)) (x - colMeans(x)) / apply(x, 2, sd) This is obviously not working. Is there a convenient way to z-transform each column separately (so in this case, each column represents an independent variable that should be z-transformed) thanks! ______________________________________________ [email protected] mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

