On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 9:04 AM, Martin Batholdy
<batho...@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> I am currently trying to z-transform (that is subtracting the mean and divide 
> by the standard deviation) multiple columns of a data.frame at the same time.
>
>
> My first approach was:
>
> x <- data.frame(c(0:10), c(10:20))
> (x - colMeans(x)) / apply(x, 2, sd)
>
>
> This is obviously not working.
>
> Is there a convenient way to z-transform each column separately (so in this 
> case, each column represents an independent variable that should be 
> z-transformed)

scale(x) will scale each column of a matrix/ data frame to mean 0 and
variance 1.

Peter

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