Thank you very much to everybody for your fast respones.

All your solutions are working well, but I keep with the same problem. When I 
use whatever of your proposals with a small set of colums (and/or rows), this 
work, but when I use the whole set of columns (and/or rows) comprising around 
2000 columns, the system don't return me the submatrix specified and prompt 
sign ">" is replaced by "+" one at the end of the console. May this be due to a 
limitation in subsetting matrices?

This is an example code working and using only columns:

m<-read.table("C:/backup/Rfiles/sym_matrix_cos.csv", header=T)

o<-as.matrix(m[(select=c("X12002", "X12027", "X12054", "X12084", "X12085", 
"X12115", "X12129", "X12139", "X12195", "X12223", "X12295", "X12327", "X12356", 
"X12474", "X12487", "X12491", "X12520", "X12570", "X12600", "X12616", "X12626", 
"X12629", "X12634", "X12669", "X12685", "X12748", "X12759", "X12766", "X12789", 
"X12793", "X12814", "X12824", "X12892", "X12897", "X12909", "X12932", "X12959", 
"X12995", "X13018", "X13039", "X13134", "X13138", "X13162", "X13173", "X13236", 
"X13243", "X13351", "X13410", "X13452", "X13474", "X13475", "X13486", "X13518", 
"X13574", "X13586", "X13588"))])
>

However, when I use the same code introducing the total number of columns 
(around 2000) it's not working.

I have checked all  labels several times in order not to commit mistakes. For 
this reason I have copied and pasted all labels from a database to a 
spreadsheet where I have added all quotes dragging them from the first cell to 
last one (not to miss quotes). Really I don't have any idea about the reason 
which R permits to apply this code taking 56 columns (as in example above) and 
doesn't permit to do it taking around 2000 columns. If you have any 
suggestions, please, let me know.

Thanks to everybody again.

Best,

AJ


> Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2012 19:09:05 -0700
> From: smartpink...@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [R] extracting rows and columns from a big matrix
> To: anxu...@hotmail.com
> CC: r-help@r-project.org
> 
> Hello,
> 
> In my previous email, I used index to subset the data.  Then, I looked at 
> your code.  I guess you wanted to try the "subset" function to get the same 
> output.
> 
> Try this:
> dat1<-read.table(text="
>   X1 X7 X12 X15 X22 X26 X31 X34 X39 X44 X51
> X1  1  2   3   4  5  6  7  8  9 10  11
> X7  11  9  7  5   3  1 10 8 6  4  2
> X12 3  4  7  8  5   7  2  9  1  3  2
> X15 9  9  8  4  7  1   1  3  2  5  3
> X22 6  7  7  4  4  2  9  8  8  1  1
> X26 3  9  4  8  5  7  6  1  2  3  8
> X31 1  2  1  3  1  4  1  5  1  6  1
> X34 6  7  8  5  2  9  5  1  6  8  9
> X39 4  8  7  4  6  5  1  9  2  7  5
> X44 2  2  2  8  6  7  9  5  3  7  7
> X51 9  9  9  6  6  4  8  7  2  1  3
> ",sep="", header=TRUE)
> 
> subset(dat1,subset=row.names(dat1)%in% 
> c("X1","X12","X22","X31"),select=c("X1","X12","X22","X31"))
>     X1 X12 X22 X31
> X1   1   3   5   7
> X12  3   7   5   2
> X22  6   7   4   9
> X31  1   1   1   1
> 
> A.K.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A J <anxu...@hotmail.com>
> To: jholt...@gmail.com
> Cc: r-help@r-project.org
> Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2012 3:43 PM
> Subject: Re: [R] extracting rows and columns from a big matrix
> 
> 
> Sorry so much for mistakes. 
> 
> It was an example code and I commited some mistakes typing it. But meaning 
> the original code is right (I have checked several times) I am not sure about 
> how to solve the problem of extracting columns and rows using labels from a 
> squared matrix. I have enclosed a text file with the idea in order to 
> understand it better.
> 
> Thanks again, and sorry for the inconvenience.
> 
> Best,
> 
> AJ
> 
> 
> 
> > Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2012 14:53:47 -0400
> > Subject: Re: [R] extracting rows and columns from a big matrix
> > From: jholt...@gmail.com
> > To: anxu...@hotmail.com
> > CC: r-help@r-project.org
> > 
> > For a start, you are missing a quote and a parenthese on the
> > statement; probably should be: (another quote was also missing)
> > 
> > n<-subset(m, select=c("X1", "X7", "X12","X15", "X22", "X26", "X31",
> > "X34", "X39", "X44", "X51", "X58"))
> > 
> > Not sure what you want with the rownames; an example would help and
> > post with 'dput'.
> > 
> > On Sun, Jul 15, 2012 at 2:47 PM, A J <anxu...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi there and thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > I have a large symmetrical matrix stored in a text file. After load in R 
> > > I would like to extract the same number of columns and rows (symmetrical 
> > > submatrix) using their labels.
> > >
> > > I have tried this code in order to extract columns, but R console gives 
> > > me the "+" sign at the end of the code, pointing out incomplete command, 
> > > so it is not working:
> > >
> > > m<-read.table("C:/backup/symmetrical.csv")
> > >
> > > n<-subset(m, select=c("X1", "X7", "X12", X15", "X22", "X26", "X31", 
> > > "X34", "X39", "X44", "x51", "X58)
> > >
> > > Therefore, I have no tried with row names yet.
> > >
> > > Any suggestions? Sorry for the inconvenience. I have read some 
> > > information about this but always have the same problem with "+" and I do 
> > > not have any idea to follow.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > AJ
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________
> > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list
> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide 
> > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Jim Holtman
> > Data Munger Guru
> > 
> > What is the problem that you are trying to solve?
> > Tell me what you want to do, not how you want to do it.
>                           
> ______________________________________________
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> 
                                          
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