Ernesto Jardim wrote:

Ok, let me put it the other way around.

On another test I have W = 0.9907, p-value = 6.024e-06. The same
question stands, with such huge W should it be expected to be normal ?

EJ


You have it backwards. The null hypothesis is that the distribution is Normal. You reject this null when the p-value is small. If the distribution is Normal, the p-value will tend to be large.

> shapiro.test(rnorm(100))

Shapiro-Wilk normality test

data: rnorm(100)
W = 0.9877, p-value = 0.4894


Rick B.

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It depends on how non-Normal the distribution and the size of the sample. A t-distribution with df = 30 isn't Normal but it is close to being Normal. A small sample size probably won't detect it:

> shapiro.test(rt(100,30))

Shapiro-Wilk normality test

data: rt(100, 30)
W = 0.9927, p-value = 0.8708

But a large enough sample size will:

> shapiro.test(rt(2000,30))

Shapiro-Wilk normality test

data: rt(2000, 30)
W = 0.9968, p-value = 0.0003097

You haven't told us your sample size.

Rick B.

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