Hello

I am trying to calculate sigma squared values under the Hansen OU model of
evolution, so as to examine rate of evolution of certain characters.
I have used PCA to reduce the dimensionality of my data and would like to
get sigma squared values for the top 4 PC scores.
I am using the OUCH package, and have succeeded in getting results, but the
sigma squared values seem incredibly large.

The PC data looks like this:
> head(spdata)
          Score1     Score2     Score3      Score4
HapUni -0.145379 -0.6747320 -0.7392243 -1.34553078
PhrPle -4.350328  0.9049652  1.0199397  0.24838370
PhrUni -3.586409  0.9624709  0.0682498  0.23511329
XenPar -3.601509  1.6425747  0.2581034  0.07927267
PhrDor -5.977901  0.5893070  1.9651834  0.54601353
PhrEry -5.707650  1.5844235  1.8148729 -0.31778757

and the resulting variance-covariance matrix looks like this:

> coef(h1)$sigma.sq.matrix
          [,1]      [,2]      [,3]      [,4]
[1,] 142.79238 112.23323 -42.86343 182.90860
[2,] 112.23323 149.15931 -22.40858 111.64635
[3,] -42.86343 -22.40858  29.09922 -26.99329
[4,] 182.90860 111.64635 -26.99329 388.98963



Am I doing this correctly? Or are these large values the result of
incorrect methodology?
Any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

The tree and data can be downloaded
here<http://dl.dropbox.com/u/34644229/Clade3.zip>
.


require(ouch)
require(ape)

#Read in tree and data
setwd("/Users/Pascal/Desktop/Spec records/clade3")
tree<-read.nexus("clade3.nex")
spdata<-read.csv("clade3_pc.csv")
rownames(spdata)<-spdata$X
spdata$X<-NULL
head(spdata)

#Fit OU model
ot<-ape2ouch(tree)
otd<-as(ot,"data.frame")
spdata$labels<-rownames(spdata)
otd<-merge(otd,spdata,by="labels",all=TRUE)
rownames(otd)<-otd$nodes
ot<-with(otd,ouchtree(nodes=nodes,ancestors=ancestors,times=times,labels=labels))
otd$regimes<-as.factor("global")

h3<-hansen(tree=ot,data=otd[colnames(spdata)[1:4]],regimes=otd["regimes"],sqrt.alpha=c(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1),sigma=c(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1),maxit=1000000)

summary(h1)

-Pascal Title

--
Pascal Title

Graduate Student
Burns Lab
http://kevinburnslab.com/
Department of Evolutionary Biology
San Diego State University
5500 Campanile Drive
San Diego, CA 92182-4614

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