p.s. One more question. Why do you 'reset' the payoff for automata after each 
round? Shouldn't they carry along their overall, historical payoff? 




On Oct 13, 2015, at 1:40 PM, Matthias Felleisen <matth...@ccs.neu.edu> wrote:

> 
> 1. Your code is a good example for something that we could use as a 
> benchmark, and working on it has helped me find a couple of problems in 
> drracket and typed racket. Thanks for triggering my activity. I'll stop soon. 
> 
> 2. I figured out that your code was general so you could accommodate more 
> situations than the ones you explored. My interest diverges from yours. To me 
> it is now just a cute benchmark. You will be able to use my insights to speed 
> up your performance: 
> 
> -- factor the program into separate modules/files, 
> -- make the modules independent of the representations, 
> -- change automata and population representations to use vectors instead of 
> lists, 
> -- avoid mutation, 
> -- eliminate all situations where you use (append l (list x)); instead use 
> cons and reverse the result at the end. 
> 
> That way you can run the program 6 times faster. 
> 
> 3. Otherwise I think your program needs real testing and I think there are 
> two bugs: 
> 
> a: I created a pull request for this one: 
> 
> 
> (define (accumulated-payoff-percentages payoff-list)
>    (define payoff-sum (apply + payoff-list))
>    (define-values (accumulated _)
>      (for/fold ([accumulated (list 0)] ;; change to '(); otherwise you get a 
> list that's too long; your other for loop accidentally compensates for this 
> bug 
>                 [init 0])
>                ([y (in-list payoff-list)])
>        [define next-init (+ init (/ y payoff-sum))]
>        (values (cons next-init accumulated) next-init)))
>    (reverse accumulated))
> 
> b: I don't know how to fix this one properly: 
> 
> (define (randomise-over-fitness population fitness speed)
>  (for/list ([n (in-range speed)])
>    [define r (random)]
>    (define candidate
>      (for/and ([p (in-vector population)]
>                 [f (in-list fitness)]
>                 #:break (< r f))
>        p))
>    candidate))
> 
> replace last line with something like this: 
>    (or candidate (vector-ref population 0))))
> 
> Otherwise there is a non-0 chance otherwise that you get a boolean value 
> eventually. I am not sure which default value you want to throw in. 
> 
> 4. You're right:
> 
> -- I re-created the match-pair function when I looked over my code. 
> -- using in-list and in-vector and in-range speeds up for loops. 
> -- types are irrelevant to your project. They helped me. 
> 
> I have pushed the last changes for now. Can we have your permission to use 
> this code for a benchmark in our research world? Thanks. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Oct 13, 2015, at 12:00 PM, Linh Chi Nguyen <nguyenlinhch...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> 
>> Matthias you work like a machine, too fast.
>> 
>> Anyway, I have no idea what is type or not type.
>> 
>> But I have some general remarks:
>> 
>> 1. A general automaton can have many states, say, 10 states.
>> 
>> so the action in each state can be either cooperate or defect (this is a 
>> deterministic automaton, for a probabilistic one, they can even randomise 
>> between cooperate or defect, but the case of deterministic and probabilistic 
>> should be separated far).
>> 
>> it means that, even for a 2 state automaton, it can happen that both state 
>> use the same cooperate action.
>> 
>> 
>> other small notices
>> - the all defect automaton start with defecting and always defecting so its 
>> code is : defect defect defect... not cooperate defect defect... (same for 
>> the all cooperates one)
>> 
>> - i'm considering to add a mutation phase at the end of each cycle (ie 
>> choose some random automaton and mutate their code) but im working very slow.
>> 
>> - why dont you define a (match-pair ...) function separately? you insert it 
>> in the (match-population ...). doesnt it deserve to be outside?
>> 
>> - why you use [i (in-range 10)] in all for loop? what's the difference with 
>> [i 10]. they both produce stream, right?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Tuesday, 13 October 2015 01:46:04 UTC+2, Matthias Felleisen  wrote:
>>> Take a crack at it. 
>>> 
>>> I am pretty sure I have introduced the proper level of representation 
>>> independence (I can hear Ben laugh all the way now — Typed Racket
>>> doesn’t have types) and the typed documentation is pretty solid. (I’ll
>>> do types later to validate.) 
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
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