Well put...
-- Ernie P.

http://www.cringely.com/2010/10/the-chinese-decade/

The Chinese Decade

Something has been bothering me lately and it is our assumption that China is 
the world’s next superpower and that we’d darned well better get used to it. 
Hogwash. We’re into the Chinese decade, not the Chinese Century.

The century belongs to India.

Last century was all-American. We came into the 20th century a huge but 
unsophisticated nation. Our industrial might made us a factor in World War I. 
Our cultural ingenuity caught the world’s fancy in the 1920s and — 90 years 
later — still hasn’t let go. As a result this will not be the Bollywood 
Century. The Great Depression secured our place at the table by showing we 
could take much of the world down with us. World War II saw us save that world, 
grabbing half a century of global dominance in the process (thanks Dad). But 
now we’re screwing it up a bit out of inertia and greed and ignorance of the 
very world we created. We did it to ourselves by thinking that nothing could 
really hurt us. But in the end that wasn’t true any more than the idea that 
Harry Houdini’s stomach could take any punch.

So we’re giving it up to the Indians. not to the Chinese. China has the 
population, the will, the educational system, the foreign currency reserves — 
everything to make it the next global superpower except two things: 1) an 
emerging middle class generation comparable to our Baby Boomers, and; 2) a 
functional diaspora (look it up, I’ll wait).

In contrast to China, India has only those two things: 1) a real Baby Boomer 
class, and; 2) a functional diaspora (did you look it up?). Nothing else about 
India works at all — nothing. India is corrupt and divided. While India has a 
commercial tradition it isn’t an especially functional one. Fractionalism and 
factionalism, whether economic, social, or religious, will keep India from ever 
truly pulling together. But that doesn’t matter because my two original points 
are enough.

What I find interesting is that most people just take it as bible truth that 
China will be the next superpower because it is so number-oriented (huge 
infrastructure dollars, huge manufacturing dollars, higher per capital wealth 
than India, bigger middle class, etc…). Plus it is easier to see China becoming 
dominant because we prefer, I think, to be economically conquered by people 
very different from ourselves. And China just seems more different than India.

China has all those factories and all that money (our money — isn’t that the 
way we tend to see it?). China also cheated itself out of a generation through 
overzealous population control, which might be good for the globe but is bad 
for hegemony. But the biggest reason why India will win and China will lose is 
the Chinese stay to themselves too much. They don’t assimilate.

Look at the world’s multinational companies. Compare their executives of Indian 
and Chinese nationality or descent. Indian executives are everywhere. Chinese 
executives are nowhere.

Now remember what western corporate law teaches us — that managers control 
companies, not their shareholders. China isn’t just the 1.5 billion Chinese, 
but Chinese inside China plus their diaspora worldwide. Same for India. The big 
point is not very politically correct but it is nevertheless true — there is a 
massive disparity in Indian vs Chinese executive representation in the top 500 
multinational corporations.

You can rattle off the number of Indian CEOs, COOs, CTOs, CIOs, and CFOs then 
find another legion operating just below the CXX level. My guess is that their 
comfort with western culture, their English language skills, and — perhaps most 
importantly — their institutional training by the Brits enable them to be the 
best bureaucrats and political operators who — even though they may not add a 
single dollar of value — use those skills to survive in droves and make it to 
the top. In contrast, you see hardly any high-level Chinese executives in 
multinational corporations that aren’t Chinese multinationals.

Juxtapose this with domestic Indian conglomerates that have managed 10 percent 
year-over-year growth despite the absurd inefficiencies of the domestic Indian 
market and you get a phenomenal triangulation move that will leave China in the 
dust in the next 10-20 years.

Then remember that the Indian workforce will still be young and growing in 10 
years versus a rapidly aging Chinese population and the fact that India has not 
only already won in services and pharma, but is proving itself smarter and more 
innovative in industrial manufacturing, too.

China is not a particularly good bet after about 2020, though the Chinese 
domestic economy will grow like gangbusters for the next few years — hence they 
win the decade, though not the century.

History has shown, too, that India and China don’t play well Both are 
outrageously arrogant and selfish, China is too top-down and India is too 
driven by short-term political issues. Chinese companies hate dealing with 
Indians.

Here’s what all this means for the future. It’s very good for the English 
language, for one thing. That may not seem like much, but it is, at least for 
those of us who are native English speakers. It’s not that English is so great, 
you see, but that it is not Mandarin. The Indians will ensure Mandarin does not 
become the dominant language. And if they can do it they’ll also make sure the 
RMB doesn’t replace the dollar as it is not in their interests from either a 
national or a multinational corporation management perspective, either.

I suspect the multinational corporations effectively controlled by the indian 
diaspora won’t even need excuses to work more with India instead of China as 
China becomes more and more of an ass-pain for the world.  Since the Indians 
control the multinational corporations, they have a vested interest in the U.S. 
and Europe not completely collapsing.

Lucky us.

While there’s not much optimism floating atop this idea that Indian managers 
will allow us to survive as viable economies mainly to keep the Chinese at bay, 
remember that survival is an absolute prerequisite for resurgence.

If we have a hope of making the 22nd century again ours (and I think it can be 
done) we have to start somewhere.

Tags: China, economic power, india, multinational corporations

This entry was posted on Sunday, October 31st, 2010 at 8:53 pm   and is filed 
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