Obama’s independent  problem
 
By _Chris Cillizza_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/chris-cillizza/2011/02/24/AB7OmvI_page.html) , 
Oct  28, 2012 10:05 PM EDT 
The  Washington Post  
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/obamas-independent-problem/2012/10/28/9b519162-211f-11e2-8448-81b1ce7d6978_st
ory.html#license-9b519162-211f-11e2-8448-81b1ce7d6978) Published: October  
28, 2012
 
 
 
President Obama has a problem with independents.  And it’s not a small 
problem. 
In the last three releases of _the tracking poll conducted by The 
Washington Post and ABC  News_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/page/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/10/28/National-Politics/Polling/release_163.xml)
 , Obama has 
trailed former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney among  independent voters by 
between 16 and 20 percentage points.
 
That’s a striking reversal from 2008, when Obama won independent voters, 
who  made up 29 percent of the electorate, by eight points over Sen. John 
McCain of  Arizona. 
And if Romney’s large margin among independents holds, it will be a break 
not  just from 2008 but also from 2000 and 2004. In 2000, Texas Gov. George 
W. Bush  won independents by 47 percent to 45 percent over Vice President Al 
Gore. Four  years later, Bush and Sen. John F. Kerry of Massachusetts 
essentially split  unaffiliated voters, according to exit polls — 48 percent 
for 
Bush to 49 percent  for Kerry. (Independents made up 27 percent of the vote 
in 2000 and 26 percent  in 2004.) 
So, what gives? Why is Obama — at least according to the Post-ABC data —  
having so much trouble with independents? 
The answer lies in the fact that most independents are not, well,  
independent. Of all the likely voters who called themselves independents in 
nine  
days of the Post-ABC tracking poll, fully three-quarters (75 percent) — said  
they tend to lean toward one party or the other. (The remainder are known as 
 “pure” independents.) 
And it’s among those shadow partisans that Obama is struggling. Ninety-two  
percent of Republican-leaning independents said they plan to support 
Romney,  while 84 percent of Democratic-leaning independents are backing Obama. 
It’s not just in the head-to-head matchup that the difference between  
GOP-leaning and Democratic-leaning independents is visible. Among all 
registered 
 voters, 69 percent of Republican-leaning independents say they are 
following the  election closely while just 49 percent of Democratic-leaning 
independents say  the same. (Just more than four in 10 — 41 percent — of pure 
independents say  they are closely following the election.)  
That gap between partisan-leaning independents was just nine points in  
September but has now grown to a 20-point edge this month as the election draws 
 near. 
By way of comparison, in Post-ABC polling conducted in October 2008, 62  
percent of Democratic-leaning independents said they were closely following 
the  election while 60 percent of Republican-leaning said the same. 
Among independents who say they are “absolutely certain” to vote, 87 
percent  of Republican-leaning independents express that sentiment, compared 
with 
81  percent of Democratic-leaning independents. 
What all those numbers mean is that among independent voters — who tend to 
be  less likely to turn out, even in a presidential election, than partisans 
—  Romney has a clear edge. 
Now, several caveats are worth noting.  
First, while the election is national in scope, it will be decided in a  
handful of swing states, including Virginia, where Post polling released 
Sunday  showed Obama with a four-point edge.  
Second, enthusiasm among independents can be a fleeting thing — as shown by 
 the movement in the numbers among GOP-leaning independents over the past 
few  weeks. 
Third, even Republicans acknowledge that Obama’s turnout operation is the  
best that has ever been built, meaning (a) the incumbent’s campaign will 
find  every Democratic partisan there is in a swing state and (b) it will work 
hard to  contact and energize those Democratic-leaning independents in the 
final eight  days of the campaign. 
Still, Romney’s wide lead among independents in Post-ABC tracking polling 
is  a remarkable finding, given the narrow margins between the two men 
overall.  (Romney polled 49 percent to Obama’s 48 in Sunday’s Post-ABC tracking 
survey.)  And, if Romney wins the election Nov. 6, he will almost certainly 
have  independents loosely affiliated with Republicans to thank for his  
victory.

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