The usefulness of religion 
 
 
More can be said but the following article identifies a number 
of real-world advantages to belonging to a religious community. 
Of "having" a religion.
 
Here are various considerations that should not be  overlooked:
 
There is identity, and with that goes sense of purpose in ways that  the
article only suggests, hence motivation to move mountains, at least  by
those who really take things to heart.
 
For families there is educational advantage for their children,  
supplemental
to other education but nonetheless very worthwhile in the areas of  
inculcating
morality and appreciation for one's heritage.
 
 
Large religious communities, especially megachurches, may offer a  
curriculum
of educational opportunities for people of all ages.

 
 
A religious organization can also nurture talent. This is visible to all  
when a 
faith has a media outlet, but can be just as true when it simply acts on  
its own
and does what it usually does. That is, a religious organization, a church  
or
temple community, can offer believers a chance to perform music, or  create
music, a chance to exhibit art, to publish written material, to speak in  
public,
to be a teacher to others, to make use of treasured skills including  
cooking,
carpentry, sign painting, 'house' painting, working on cars, quilting,  
sewing 
special garments,  even various hobbies. You name it. 
 
Sometimes religion leads to study of other languages, everything from Greek 
to Hebrew, and from Sanskrit to Japanese or Chinese
 
In media-active groups there also is TV production and all related skills  
that
can be cultivated, and the same for film, radio, publishing, and  computers.
 
And what religion does not need accountants and financial advisors?
There also may be an opportunity for legal training.
 
Security may also be a factor and some faiths, like the Sikhs, have
made this part of their  raison d'etre.
 
Any religious group may also need medical assistance from time to  time.
Probably this is essentially inconsequential in small groups, but a large 
organization needs a nurse and an on-call doctor.
 
Religion can also motivate people to study psychology.
 
There also are friendships to consider, and some may turn out to be  
lifelong
and filled with deep meaning. As well, there may be relationships with  the
opposite sex, including relationships that lead to marriage.
 
Some religious groups sponsor sports teams, such as basketball or  softball,
and may offer various recreational opportunities like outdoor  camping,
going on picnics, and even social dancing. A religious community may
organize hikes in the woods for members, or nature walks. Some offer
a chance for people to develop gardening skills.
 
 
In some religious groups there is opportunity to take moral stands that  
have
importance in the wider community.
 
Religion also introduces people to the value of the study of history, or it 
 should.
Of course, for some people history doesn't matter, they are tone deaf  to 
it,
but any religion needs to teach history to teach about itself, and that can 
 lead
to generalized interest in the whole field of history  -not as an  
antiquarian subject
but as an ongoing saga about human experience which necessarily has  
antecedents,
prequels, as it were.
 
Study of the Bible, or the Bhagavad Gita, or any scripture, also introduces 
people to literary criticism and such fields as drama, mythology, narrative 
 writing, language, and poetry.
 
This can also result in appreciation of foreign cultures, or at least the  
cultures
of other people, for example, for Christians for the culture of Jews and,  
to think
about the story of the Magi,  Zoroastrianism.  For those who  take 
evangelization 
seriously this also means the need to study the culture of, for example,  
Native 
Americans, or Asians, or Africans, or Pacific islanders. For Buddhists it  
means 
an imperative to learn about Hindus, Confucians, Taoists, and Shinto. For  
Hindus
it means the need to know about the many strands of Hinduism itself, as  
well as
cultivating awareness of Jainism, Buddhism, and other Asian  faiths,  and 
also
learning as much as possible about Christianity as both friend and  
competitor
and about Islam as a ceaseless antagonist. For Baha'is it means an  
imperative 
to study all the historic religions of he world.  For Mormons it means 
a necessary interest in all tribal groups in the Americas, and an interest  
in 
the Jews of history. For Goddess devotees it means the need to study
a good number of Goddess traditions, plus the place within other 
faiths for the divine feminine. And so forth.
 
What you ultimately get, then, is the nucleus for what may be called an  
aesthetic
of life, a sense of beauty, of what can be beautiful, and of how to make  
the
world a more beautiful place that nurtures the human spirit.
 
The whole phenomenon, if you take religion seriously, is endlessly  
fascinating.
If you take the whole phenomenon seriously you may discover that religion  
is,
indeed, far more than its beliefs and other outward manifestations,  and
is multi-dimensional, and each dimension has real-world value.
 
 
A few thoughts for today
Billy Rojas
 
 
==============================================
 
 
 
 
 
Washington  Post
 
What good is religion?
 
By Sigfried Gold 
Published:  September 9, 2013

 
The work of self-transformation can be done through psychotherapy, 
religious  practice, reading self-help books, independent resolutions and 
intentions,  consulting coaches, gurus, psychics, body healers, mind healers 
and faith 
 healers of all stripes. People come to the work of self-transformation in  
moments of despair, moments of hope, after long reflection, through  
happenstance, and some, myself included, make the pursuit of 
self-transformation  
the central work and preoccupation of their lives. 
By self-transformation I mean a somewhat ill-defined effort to be a better  
person, whatever that may mean to any individual. Education is 
transformational,  but taking a course in engineering is not the kind of 
overall 
self-improvement  I’m talking about. A course in literature, philosophy or 
music 
appreciation  might, intentionally or unintentionally, lead to a more 
expansive sense of one’s  humanity or purpose in life; so that kind of 
education 
might be included when we  consider the set of tool available for 
self-transformation. Engaging in  psychotherapy, listening to a sermon on 
forgiveness, or 
resolving to meditate  daily are unambiguously acts of attempted 
self-transformation.
 
A few hundred years ago, religion had a monopoly on the self-transformation 
 business. Self-transformation, moral improvement, efforts to get oneself 
or  others to be morally better, have always been a central concern of 
religions (at  least the ones sometimes referred to as _Axial-Age  religions_ 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_Age) ), but seldom their sole concern. 
Religions also concern  themselves with explaining cosmology, acquiring 
political 
and economic power,  establishing and legislating social norms, killing or 
converting heathens. If  religions stuck with helping people, 
non-coercively, in their attempts at  self-transformation, they probably would 
not be 
ignored, hated or ridiculed as  they are by growing numbers of the religiously 
disaffected. 
Religions have certain advantages in the self-transformation arena that can’
t  be matched by secular forms of this work. One is the ideal–if not actual 
 attitude–of religions towards money. Although the financial costs of 
religion  can be quite high (giving away a tenth of one’s income is not 
uncommon), payment  is generally voluntary; newcomers and poorer congregants 
can 
usually enjoy all  the benefits of community, moral guidance and support, 
meaningful rituals,  comfort in times of adversity, without having to pay more 
than they choose.  Disingenuously or not, religions claim to be motivated by 
concerns beyond money,  and obligate themselves to at least put on a show of 
providing services  unattached to remuneration. For people outside the social 
welfare system,  secular self-transformational help must be paid for. Much 
of the support in a  religious community comes from other congregants rather 
than from paid clergy.  As a special case, 12-step recovery fellowships, 
which include some of the  largest organizations in the world, offer their 
members access to daily or  hourly support, essentially for free, that could 
only be matched among secular  service providers by extremely expensive 
in-patient treatment centers or  psychiatry wards. 
Atheist though I am, I am troubled by the widening gulf between people  
yearning for self-transformational support and religions that might support  
them. The well-known Pew Research study, _Nones on the Rise_ 
(http://www.pewforum.org/2012/10/09/nones-on-the-rise/) , shows rapidly 
increasing numbers of 
 Americans who claim no religious affiliation. The religious and spiritual  
opinions of the nones are anything but uniform, but I suspect there is a  
significant subset of this population that 1) is open to spiritual and 
religious  ideas, at least partly as a means of self-transformation, and 2) 
chooses not to  participate in traditional religions. My own name for these 
people, imperfect as  it is, is “outsiders.” Outsiders, I would claim, have 
become a burgeoning,  lucrative market demographic to be targeted by the 
self-improvement and the  professional healing and recovery industries: 
psychotherapists, coaches,  treatment centers, Oprah, motivational seminars, 
diet and 
exercise programs,  alternative healers, etc. 
I have no nostalgia for the bad old days of clerical authorities 
browbeating  us into morality with their hands in our pockets. But I fervently 
yearn 
for a  day when people wishing to be better have easy access to free or 
donation-based  support, offered primarily by their peers, possibly facilitated 
by modestly paid  clergy, and offered without coercion, without insistence 
that one set of beliefs  is right and the rest are wrong, offered because 
people who actively pursue  their own paths towards meaning, fulfillment and 
some vision of the good feel a  generous desire to share what they’ve learned 
on those paths with others.  Religions may be declining in their ability to 
provide that kind of  altruistically motivated, communally organized support, 
but we have few other  models to work with. 
There are no easy answers here, but as we as a society grope towards the  
evolution of institutions that meet our spiritual needs without exploiting or 
 oppressing us, we need to consider if, when and how we can use religions,  
individually and collectively, in our attempts at transformation. Are there 
 changes we might make to religions that would allow them to work better? 
What if  religions were to 1) reject any claim on exclusive truth and express 
genuine  respect for alternative views; and 2) pay all their clergy, 
administrators and  stakeholders modestly and transparently to avoid the 
possibility of financially  exploiting their members; and 3) eschew politics 
and 
efforts to impose their  values on others, focusing on congregants improvement 
of themselves and ability  to offer support and love to each other and the 
wider world? Would religions  like that win back those who have been lost to 
religion in recent decades? Would  we welcome such a development?

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