Fascinating take. Anyone seen it yet?

http://www.thewire.com/culture/2014/03/what-does-neil-degrasse-tysons-cosmos-say-about-religion/358979/

What Does Neil deGrasse Tyson's 'Cosmos' Say About Religion?


Space nerds across America sat down on Sunday to watch Cosmos: A Spacetime 
Odyssey, a long-anticipated reboot of a classic Carl Sagan series about the 
universe, this time starring astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson. We are two of 
those nerds, and we'll be taking on some of the questions raised by each 
episode over the weeks. 


>From the original 'Cosmos'
"We are all made of star stuff," astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson tells us in 
episode one of Cosmos. It's a line that hits on two ways that the Cosmos series 
effectively spans the scale of time. There's the obvious, that every atom in 
your body came from out there, a long time ago. And the second way: the line 
itself comes from the original Cosmos series. If the first episode is any 
indication, Tyson's version of Cosmos keeps a lot of the aggressive humanity 
and wonder that made Sagan's so great. And as much as we're fans of the 1980's 
space graphics of Sagan's, the visuals are lightyears away from what the 
original could do.

Episode one walks viewers through the "cosmic address" of Earth, or where our 
home planet is located within the known universe. And -- a trickier task -- it 
does a lot of work to orient itself on a political landscape where not everyone 
seems to want to hear what science can tell us about our origins and 
surroundings.  
How did the first episode of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey treat religion?

Danielle: Last week, Neil deGrasse Tyson promised Brian Stelter that he would 
be casting a wide net, audience-wise, with Cosmos. He would aim to attract 
viewers "who don't know that they like science," but who "have a little flame 
inside of them of curiosity," but also those "who know they don't like science. 
They've got no flame at all. So we're going to go in in there and light it." 
This is an admirable (if unrealistic) goal, and one that Tyson seems to have 
embraced in episode one by inviting religious viewers to identify with 
scientists.

Abby: It's interesting, because at least one early review of the show suggested 
that the reboot lost one of the things that made the original Cosmos so 
special: its ambitious view that every single person on the planet possessing 
an ounce of wonder could appreciate the cosmos, religious or not. But now that 
I've actually watched the new one, its clear Tyson obviously takes that 
scientific missionary work seriously, too.

Danielle: Yeah, I expected some subtlety in the program's attempt to bring a 
religious audience around to Tyson's point of view (namely, evolution,) but 
there was no ambiguity about the fact that Tyson wants its viewers to see the 
scientifically oppressed as akin to the religiously martyred. The story of  
Giordano Bruno is used to illustrate this parallel -- he's a monk who saw a 
scientifically accurate "vision" of the cosmos, a revelation that he held dear 
despite persecution and, ultimately, execution. Bruno was a martyr, Tyson tells 
us, as he walks us through the (beautifully animated) stages of his oppressed 
life.

Abby: You know, the interesting thing about the Bruno story to me is the fact 
that it's a defense of faith, and not of science. Bruno had no evidence to back 
up his version of the cosmos, as correct as it turned out to be. His value to 
Tyson's narrative is that he challenged established, unscientific "facts." I'm 
wondering how the Bruno interlude will go over with some factions of the 
religious audience the show clearly wants to court: although almost any sane 
person living in the year 2014 would agree that the Inquisition is a good a 
source for a historical villain as any, it was still a religious institution.

I'm hoping, and I think the show's writers are hoping, that viewers will 
understand the Bruno story not as a condemnation of religion, but as a 
redrawing of the boundaries between faith and science. Instead of putting the 
two in opposition, the show wants to place faith, curiosity, wonder, and 
questioning -- what if my God is too small? to paraphrase Bruno -- along with 
science against enforced ignorance.

Danielle: Yes! Tyson's unapologetic looping of faith into science was a pretty 
bold move, and I'm also curious to hear what some scientists think of it -- 
posing scientific discovery as based on, at best, a hunch, and at worst divine 
intervention might raise some eyebrows. The fact that he's shattering 
expectations on both sides could allow the rest of the show to explore 
scientific phenomena in a very fluid way.

Abby: This is, in part, why I found myself liking the Bruno story -- which, by 
the way, is one of the few big deviations from the original Sagan Cosmos in 
this episode. It challenges a lot of different people. Bruno must have some 
scientist fans, however, as they named a crater on the moon after him.  

But what did the Internet think?

Danielle: Everyone on Twitter was full of #cosmos #truedetective jokes, which 
is actually pretty flattering to Cosmos, considering the True Detective finale 
was so popular it basically broke HBO Go.

Abby: Yeah, but only one of those shows kicked off with an intro from Barack 
Obama. And it wasn't True Detective.

Danielle: Those who watched (and liked) Cosmos were especially into Tyson's 
final anecdote, in which he described his first meeting with Carl Sagan. Sagan, 
says Tyson, taught him the type of person he wants to be. Cue the waterworks. 

Abby: This would be a good place to mention that Sagan's Cosmos, particularly 
the introduction to the first episode, does tend to make the room a little dry 
for me every time I watch it. In the reboot, I actually gasped when Tyson 
pulled out Sagan's calendar to show their appointment, marked down. For me, 
that Tyson tribute really helped to anchor what the reboot's makers believed 
they were doing. Far from casting the Sagan version aside, there's an 
acknowledgement that a science show over 30 years old produces an argument, or 
a thesis about how to appreciate our universe, that is still relevant today. 
But enough of that. Can we talk about NASA?

Danielle: Absolutely, NASA was clearly the winner of the night. First of all, 
they got to tweet out a couple of what must be a gargantuan stockpile of outer 
space images. They were like, remember the moon? We've got the moon! And people 
really liked it!

Abby: Ha ha yes: AS SEEN ON TV: Asteroids! NASA's got asteroids photos for 
days. Plus, NASA helped to promote the show by conducting an experiment aboard 
the ISS. For the kids. 

What did we learn?

Danielle: I recall learning about Copernicus and Aristotle, of course, but had 
never heard of Bruno before this episode. But I'd still have to say that I was 
most impressed by the things I already knew -- mainly, that the Earth is very, 
very small (and humans even smaller) and very, very new. Every time I stop to 
think about the sheer proportions of our existence it totally blows my mind. 
How is it that I feel so much but am so small? What a crazy way to live. Okay 
Abby, it should probably be your turn now. 

Abby: Right, yes, enough about the awe that the sheer scale of our known 
universe demands. Since this episode serves as an introduction to what's to 
come, the information is on the basic side, and I also didn't end up with a 
list of new science facts. What I learned, however, is that Cosmos's executive 
producer Seth MacFarlane is capable of making something I'll actually enjoy 
(more on the backstory of his involvement in the series here). MacFarlane, it 
should be noted, co executive-produced with  Ann Druyan, who co-wrote the 
original series and was Carl Sagan's wife. 

Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey airs on the Fox network Sundays at 9 p.m., and 
replays on National Geographic on Mondays at 10 p.m. 


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