An article on what they get right would be a lot shorter…

Just sayin’…

David 

> On Dec 2, 2014, at 10:15 AM, BILROJ via Centroids: The Center of the Radical 
> Centrist Community <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The Atlantic
> What the Media Gets Wrong About Israel
> 
> The news tells us less about Israel than about the people writing the news, a 
> former AP reporter says.
>  
> Matti Friedman <http://www.theatlantic.com/matti-friedman/> Nov 30 2014
> During the Gaza war this summer, it became clear that one of the most 
> important aspects of the media-saturated conflict between Jews and Arabs is 
> also the least covered: the press itself. The Western press has become less 
> an observer of this conflict than an actor in it, a role with consequences 
> for the millions of people trying to comprehend current events, including 
> policymakers who depend on journalistic accounts to understand a region where 
> they consistently seek, and fail, to productively intervene.
> 
> An essay I wrote for Tablet 
> <http://tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/183033/israel-insider-guide> 
> on this topic in the aftermath of the war sparked intense interest. In the 
> article, based on my experiences between 2006 and 2011 as a reporter and 
> editor in the Jerusalem bureau of the Associated Press, one of the world’s 
> largest news organizations, I pointed out the existence of a problem and 
> discussed it in broad terms. Using staffing numbers, I illustrated the 
> disproportionate media attention devoted to this conflict relative to other 
> stories, and gave examples of editorial decisions that appeared to be driven 
> by ideological considerations rather than journalistic ones. I suggested that 
> the cumulative effect has been to create a grossly oversimplified story—a 
> kind of modern morality play in which the Jews of Israel are displayed more 
> than any other people on earth as examples of moral failure. This is a 
> thought pattern with deep roots in Western civilization.
> 
> But how precisely does this thought pattern manifest itself in the day-to-day 
> functioning, or malfunctioning, of the press corps? To answer this question, 
> I want to explore the way Western press coverage is shaped by unique 
> circumstances here in Israel and also by flaws affecting the media beyond the 
> confines of this conflict. In doing so, I will draw on my own experiences and 
> those of colleagues. These are obviously limited and yet, I believe, 
> representative.
> 
>  
> <Untitled.jpg>
> 
>  
>  
> I’ll begin with a simple illustration. The above photograph is of a student 
> rally held last November at Al-Quds University, a mainstream Palestinian 
> institution in East Jerusalem. The rally, in support of the armed 
> fundamentalist group Islamic Jihad, featured actors playing dead Israeli 
> soldiers and a row of masked men whose stiff-armed salute was returned by 
> some of the hundreds of students in attendance. Similar rallies have been 
> held periodically at the school.
> 
> I am not using this photograph to make the case that Palestinians are Nazis. 
> Palestinians are not Nazis. They are, like Israelis, human beings dealing 
> with a difficult present and past in ways that are occasionally ugly. I cite 
> it now for a different reason.
> 
> Such an event at an institution like Al-Quds University, headed at the time 
> by a well-known moderate professor, and with ties to sister institutions in 
> America, indicates something about the winds now blowing in Palestinian 
> society and across the Arab world. The rally is interesting for the visual 
> connection it makes between radical Islam here and elsewhere in the region; a 
> picture like this could help explain why many perfectly rational Israelis 
> fear withdrawing their military from East Jerusalem or the West Bank, even if 
> they loathe the occupation and wish to live in peace with their Palestinian 
> neighbors. The images from the demonstration were, as photo editors like to 
> say, “strong.” The rally had, in other words, all the necessary elements of a 
> powerful news story.
> 
> The event took place a short drive from the homes and offices of the hundreds 
> of international journalists who are based in Jerusalem. Journalists were 
> aware of it: The sizable Jerusalem bureau of the Associated Press, for 
> example, which can produce several stories on an average day, was in 
> possession of photos of the event, including the one above, a day later. (The 
> photographs were taken by someone I know who was on campus that day, and I 
> sent them to the bureau myself.) Jerusalem editors decided that the images, 
> and the rally, were not newsworthy, and the demonstration was only mentioned 
> by the AP weeks later when the organization’s Boston bureau reported  
> <http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/21/brandeis-palestinian-university/3660975/>that
>  Brandeis University had cut ties with Al-Quds over the incident. On the day 
> that the AP decided to ignore the rally, November 6, 2013, the same bureau 
> published a report 
> <http://bigstory.ap.org/article/us-gives-75-million-more-aid-palestinians> 
> about a pledge from the U.S. State Department to provide a minor funding 
> increase for the Palestinian Authority; that was newsworthy. This is 
> standard. To offer another illustration, the construction of 100 apartments 
> in a Jewish settlement is always news; the smuggling of 100 rockets into Gaza 
> by Hamas is, with rare exceptions, not news at all.
> 
> I mention these instances to demonstrate the kind of decisions made regularly 
> in the bureaus of the foreign press covering Israel and the Palestinian 
> territories, and to show the way in which the pipeline of information from 
> this place is not just rusty and leaking, which is the usual state of affairs 
> in the media, but intentionally plugged.
> 
> There are banal explanations for problems with coverage—reporters are in a 
> hurry, editors are overloaded and distracted. These are realities, and can 
> explain small errors 
> <http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2014/10/23/bias-on-steroids-this-ap-headline-explains-why-so-many-complain-about-media-coverage-of-israel/>
>  and mishaps 
> <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/18/cnn-jerusalem-mistake_n_6179044.html>
>  like ill-conceived headlines 
> <http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2014/11/18/cnn-earns-online-criticism-after-running-this-headline-following-jerusalem-terror-attack-unreal/>,
>  which is why such details don’t typically strike me as important or worth 
> much  analysis. Some say 
> <http://www.onthemedia.org/story/ethan-bronner-and-matti-friedman-coverage-israel-palestine/transcript/>
>  inflations and omissions are the inevitable results of an honest attempt to 
> cover events in a challenging and occasionally dangerous reporting 
> environment, which is what I initially believed myself. A few years on the 
> job changed my mind. Such excuses can’t explain why the same inflations and 
> omissions recur again and again, why they are common to so many news outlets, 
> and why the simple “Israel story” of the international media is so foreign to 
> people aware of the historical and regional context of events in this place. 
> The explanation lies elsewhere.
> 
> * * *
> 
> To make sense of most international journalism from Israel, it is important 
> first to understand that the news tells us far less about Israel than about 
> the people writing the news. Journalistic decisions are made by people who 
> exist in a particular social milieu, one which, like most social groups, 
> involves a certain uniformity of attitude, behavior, and even dress (the 
> fashion these days, for those interested, is less vests with unnecessary 
> pockets than shirts with unnecessary buttons). These people know each other, 
> meet regularly, exchange information, and closely watch one another’s work. 
> This helps explain why a reader looking at articles written by the half-dozen 
> biggest news providers in the region on a particular day will find that 
> though the pieces are composed and edited by completely different people and 
> organizations, they tend to tell the same story.
> 
>  
> The best insight into one of the key phenomena at play here comes not from a 
> local reporter but from the journalist and author Philip Gourevitch. In 
> Rwanda and elsewhere in Africa, Gourevitch wrote in 2010 
> <http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-moral-hazards-of-humanitarian-aid-what-is-to-be-done>,
>  he was struck by the ethical gray zone of ties between reporters and NGOs. 
> “Too often the press represents humanitarians with unquestioning admiration,” 
> he observed in The New Yorker. “Why not seek to keep them honest? Why should 
> our coverage of them look so much like their own self-representation in 
> fund-raising appeals? Why should we (as many photojournalists and print 
> reporters do) work for humanitarian agencies between journalism jobs, helping 
> them with their official reports and institutional appeals, in a way that we 
> would never consider doing for corporations, political parties, or government 
> agencies?”
> 
> This confusion is very much present in Israel and the Palestinian 
> territories, where foreign activists are a notable feature of the landscape, 
> and where international NGOs and numerous arms of the United Nations are 
> among the most powerful players, wielding billions of dollars and employing 
> many thousands of foreign and local employees. Their SUVs dominate sections 
> of East Jerusalem and their expense accounts keep Ramallah afloat. They 
> provide reporters with social circles, romantic partners, and alternative 
> employment—a fact that is more important to reporters now than it has ever 
> been, given the disintegration of many newspapers and the shoestring nature 
> of their Internet successors.
> 
> In my time in the press corps, I learned that our relationship with these 
> groups was not journalistic. My colleagues and I did not, that is, seek to 
> analyze or criticize them. For many foreign journalists, these were not 
> targets but sources and friends—fellow members, in a sense, of an informal 
> alliance. This alliance consists of activists and international staffers from 
> the UN and the NGOs; the Western diplomatic corps, particularly in East 
> Jerusalem; and foreign reporters. (There is also a local component, 
> consisting of a small number of Israeli human-rights activists who are 
> themselves largely funded by European governments, and Palestinian staffers 
> from the Palestinian Authority, the NGOs, and the UN.) Mingling occurs at 
> places like the lovely Oriental courtyard of the American Colony hotel in 
> East Jerusalem, or at parties held at the British Consulate’s rooftop pool. 
> The dominant characteristic of nearly all of these people is their 
> transience. They arrive from somewhere, spend a while living in a peculiar 
> subculture of expatriates, and then move on.
> 
> In these circles, in my experience, a distaste for Israel has come to be 
> something between an acceptable prejudice and a prerequisite for entry. I 
> don’t mean a critical approach to Israeli policies or to the ham-fisted 
> government currently in charge in this country, but a belief that to some 
> extent the Jews of Israel are a symbol of the world’s ills, particularly 
> those connected to nationalism, militarism, colonialism, and racism—an idea 
> quickly becoming one of the central elements of the “progressive” Western 
> zeitgeist, spreading from the European left to American college campuses and 
> intellectuals, including journalists. In this social group, this sentiment is 
> translated into editorial decisions made by individual reporters and editors 
> covering Israel, and this, in turn, gives such thinking the means of mass 
> self-replication.  
> 
> * * *
> 
> Anyone who has traveled abroad understands that arriving in a new country is 
> daunting, and it is far more so when you are expected to show immediate 
> expertise. I experienced this myself in 2008, when the AP sent me to cover 
> the Russian invasion of Georgia and I found myself 24 hours later riding in a 
> convoy of Russian military vehicles. I had to admit that not only did I not 
> know Georgian, Russian, or any of the relevant history, but I did not know 
> which way was north, and generally had no business being there. For a 
> reporter in a situation like the one I just described, the solution is to 
> stay close to more knowledgeable colleagues and hew to the common wisdom.
> 
> Many freshly arrived reporters in Israel, similarly adrift in a new country, 
> undergo a rapid socialization in the circles I mentioned. This provides them 
> not only with sources and friendships but with a ready-made framework for 
> their reporting—the tools to distill and warp complex events into a simple 
> narrative in which there is a bad guy who doesn’t want peace and a good guy 
> who does. This is the “Israel story,” and it has the advantage of being an 
> easy story to report. Everyone here answers their cell phone, and everyone 
> knows what to say. You can put your kids in good schools and dine at good 
> restaurants. It’s fine if you’re gay. Your chances of being beheaded on 
> YouTube are slim. Nearly all of the information you need—that is, in most 
> cases, information critical of Israel—is not only easily accessible but has 
> already been reported for you by Israeli journalists or compiled by NGOs. You 
> can claim to be speaking truth to power, having selected the only “power” in 
> the area that poses no threat to your safety.
> 
> Many foreign journalists have come to see themselves as part of this world of 
> international organizations, and specifically as the media arm of this world. 
> They have decided not just to describe and explain, which is hard enough, and 
> important enough, but to “help.” And that’s where reporters get into trouble, 
> because “helping” is always a murky, subjective, and political enterprise, 
> made more difficult if you are unfamiliar with the relevant languages and 
> history.
> 
> Confusion over the role of the press explains one of the strangest aspects of 
> coverage here—namely, that while international organizations are among the 
> most powerful actors in the Israel story, they are almost never reported on. 
> Are they bloated, ineffective, or corrupt? Are they helping, or hurting? We 
> don’t know, because these groups are to be quoted, not covered. Journalists 
> cross from places like the BBC to organizations like Oxfam and back. The 
> current spokesman at the UN agency for Palestinian refugees in Gaza, for 
> example, is a former BBC man. A Palestinian woman who participated in 
> protests against Israel and tweeted furiously about Israel a few years ago 
> served at the same time as a spokesperson for a UN office, and was close 
> friends with a few reporters I know. And so forth.
> 
> International organizations in the Palestinian territories have largely 
> assumed a role of advocacy on behalf of the Palestinians and against Israel, 
> and much of the press has allowed this political role to supplant its 
> journalistic function. This dynamic explains the thinking behind editorial 
> choices that are otherwise difficult to grasp, like the example I gave in my 
> first essay about the suppression 
> <http://tabletmag.com/scroll/185121/former-ap-reporter-confirms-matti-friedman-account>
>  by the AP’s Jerusalem bureau of a report about an Israeli peace offer to the 
> Palestinians in 2008, or the decision to ignore the rally at Al-Quds 
> University, or the idea that Hamas’s development of extensive armament works 
> in Gaza in recent years was not worth serious coverage despite objectively 
> being one of the most important storylines demanding reporters’ attention.
> 
> As usual, Orwell got there first. Here is his description 
> <http://books.google.com/books/about/All_Art_Is_Propaganda.html?id=IcyGPLqBi60C>
>  from 1946 of writers of communist and “fellow-traveler” journalism: “The 
> argument that to tell the truth would be ‘inopportune’ or would ‘play into 
> the hands of’ somebody or other is felt to be unanswerable, and few people 
> are bothered by the prospect that the lies which they condone will get out of 
> the newspapers and into the history books.” The stories I mentioned would be 
> “inopportune” for the Palestinians, and would “play into the hands” of the 
> Israelis. And so, in the judgment of the press corps, they generally aren’t 
> news.
> 
> In the aftermath of the three-week Gaza war of 2008-2009, not yet quite 
> understanding the way things work, I spent a week or so writing a story about 
> NGOs like Human Rights Watch, whose work on Israel had just been subject to 
> an unusual public lashing in The New York Times by its own founder, Robert 
> Bernstein. (The Middle East, he wrote 
> <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/opinion/20bernstein.html?_r=0>, “is 
> populated by authoritarian regimes with appalling human rights records. Yet 
> in recent years Human Rights Watch has written far more condemnations of 
> Israel for violations of international law than of any other country in the 
> region.”) My article was gentle, all things considered, beginning like this:
> 
> JERUSALEM (AP) _ The prickly relationship between Israel and its critics in 
> human rights organizations has escalated into an unprecedented war of words 
> as the fallout from Israel’s Gaza offensive persists ten months after the 
> fighting ended.
> 
> Editors killed the story.
> 
> Around this time, a Jerusalem-based group called NGO Monitor was battling the 
> international organizations condemning Israel after the Gaza conflict, and 
> though the group was very much a pro-Israel outfit and by no means an 
> objective observer, it could have offered some partisan counterpoint in our 
> articles to charges by NGOs that Israel had committed “war crimes.” But the 
> bureau’s explicit orders to reporters were to never quote the group or its 
> director, an American-raised professor named Gerald Steinberg.* 
> <http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/11/how-the-media-makes-the-israel-story/383262/?single_page=true#Footnote1>
>  In my time as an AP writer moving through the local conflict, with its 
> myriad lunatics, bigots, and killers, the only person I ever saw subjected to 
> an interview ban was this professor.
> 
> When the UN released its controversial Goldstone report on the Gaza fighting, 
> we at the bureau trumpeted its findings in dozens of articles, though there 
> was discussion even at the time of the report’s failure to prove its central 
> charge: that Israel had killed civilians on purpose. (The director of 
> Israel’s premier human-rights group, B’Tselem, who was critical of the 
> Israeli operation, told me at the time that this claim was “a reach given the 
> facts,” an evaluation that was eventually seconded by the report’s author. 
> “If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone Report would have been a 
> different document,” Richard Goldstone wrote 
> <http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/reconsidering-the-goldstone-report-on-israel-and-war-crimes/2011/04/01/AFg111JC_story.html>
>  in The Washington Post in April 2011.) We understood that our job was not to 
> look critically at the UN report, or any such document, but to publicize it.
> 
> Decisions like these are hard to fathom if you believe the foreign press 
> corps’ role is to explain a complicated story to people far away. But they 
> make sense if you understand that journalists covering Israel and the 
> Palestinian territories often don’t see their role that way. The radio and 
> print journalist Mark Lavie, who has reported from the region since 1972, was 
> a colleague of mine at the AP, where he was an editor in the Jerusalem bureau 
> and then in Cairo until his retirement last year. (It was Lavie who first 
> learned of the Israeli peace offer of late 2008, and was ordered by his 
> superiors to ignore the story.) An Indiana-born Israeli of moderate politics, 
> he had a long run in journalism that included several wars and the first 
> Palestinian intifada, and found little reason to complain about the 
> functioning of the media.
> 
> But things changed in earnest in 2000, with the collapse of peace efforts and 
> the outbreak of the Second Intifada. Israel accepted President Bill Clinton’s 
> peace framework that fall and the Palestinians rejected it, as Clinton made 
> clear <http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/ClintonMyLife.html>. 
> Nevertheless, Lavie recently told me, the bureau’s editorial line was still 
> that the conflict was Israel’s fault, and the Palestinians and the Arab world 
> were blameless. By the end of Lavie’s career, he was editing Israel copy on 
> the AP’s Middle East regional desk in Cairo, trying to restore balance and 
> context to stories he thought had little connection to reality. In his words, 
> he had gone from seeing himself as a proud member of the international press 
> corps to “the Jew-boy with his finger in the dike.” He wrote a book, Broken 
> Spring, about his front-row view of the Middle East’s descent into chaos, and 
> retired disillusioned and angry.
> 
> I have tended to see the specific failings that we both encountered at the AP 
> as symptoms of a general thought pattern in the press, but Lavie takes a more 
> forceful position, viewing the influential American news organization as one 
> of the primary authors of this thought pattern. (In a statement 
> <http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2014/ap-statement-on-mideast-coverage>,
>  AP spokesman Paul Colford dismissed my criticism as “distortions, 
> half-truths and inaccuracies,” and denied that AP coverage is biased against 
> Israel.) This is not just because many thousands of media outlets use AP 
> material directly, but also because when journalists arrive in their offices 
> in the morning, the first thing many of them do is check the AP wire (or, 
> these days, scroll through it in their Twitter feed). The AP is like Ringo 
> Starr, thumping away at the back of the stage: there might be flashier 
> performers in front, and you might not always notice him, but when Ringo’s 
> off, everyone’s off.
> 
> Lavie believes that in the last years of his career, the AP’s Israel 
> operation drifted from its traditional role of careful explanation toward a 
> kind of political activism that both contributed to and fed off growing 
> hostility to Israel worldwide. “The AP is extremely important, and when the 
> AP turned, it turned a lot of the world with it,” Lavie said. “That’s when it 
> became harder for any professional journalist to work here, Jewish or not. I 
> reject the idea that my dissatisfaction had to do with being Jewish or 
> Israeli. It had to do with being a journalist.”
> 
> * * *
> 
> In describing the realities of combat in the Second World War, the American 
> critic Paul Fussell wrote, the press was censored and censored itself to such 
> an extent that “for almost six years a large slice of actuality—perhaps 
> one-quarter to one-half of it—was declared off-limits, and the sanitized and 
> euphemized remainder was presented as the whole.” During the same war, 
> American journalists (chiefly from Henry Luce’s magazines) were engaged in 
> what Fussell called the “Great China Hoax”—years of skewed reporting designed 
> to portray the venal regime of Chiang Kai-shek as an admirable Western ally 
> against Japan. Chiang was featured six times on the cover of Time, and his 
> government’s corruption and dysfunction were carefully ignored. One Marine 
> stationed in China was so disillusioned by the chasm between what he saw and 
> what he read that upon his discharge, he said 
> <http://books.google.com/books?id=tg4KilgfNY4C&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%E2%80%9CI+switched+to+Newsweek%22+Marine&source=bl&ots=iEZ-cqkrQQ&sig=6GURJzsIiJ44NnDDPk-qSLjWk_s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-ZxuVLXUNIKkgwTm3IGYAQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9CI%20switched%20to%20Newsweek%22%20Marine&f=false>,
>  “I switched to Newsweek.”
> 
> Journalistic hallucinations, in other words, have a precedent. They tend to 
> occur, as in the case of the Great China Hoax, when reporters are not granted 
> the freedom to write what they see but are rather expected to maintain a 
> “story” that follows predictable lines. For the international press, the 
> uglier characteristics of Palestinian politics and society are mostly 
> untouchable because they would disrupt the Israel story, which is a story of 
> Jewish moral failure.
> 
> Most consumers of the Israel story don’t understand how the story is 
> manufactured. But Hamas does. Since assuming power in Gaza in 2007, the 
> Islamic Resistance Movement has come to understand that many reporters are 
> committed to a narrative wherein Israelis are oppressors and Palestinians 
> passive victims with reasonable goals, and are uninterested in contradictory 
> information. [ BR emphasis ] Recognizing this, certain Hamas spokesmen have 
> taken to confiding to Western journalists, including some I know personally, 
> that the group is in fact a secretly pragmatic outfit with bellicose 
> rhetoric, and journalists—eager to believe the confession, and sometimes 
> unwilling to credit locals with the smarts necessary to deceive them—have 
> taken it as a scoop instead of as spin.
> 
> During my time at the AP, we helped Hamas get this point across with a school 
> of reporting that might be classified as “Surprising Signs of Moderation” (a 
> direct precursor to the “Muslim Brotherhood Is Actually Liberal” school that 
> enjoyed a brief vogue in Egypt). In one of my favorite stories, “More 
> Tolerant Hamas” (December 11, 2011), reporters quoted 
> <http://news.yahoo.com/hamas-gaza-says-learning-arab-spring-184847515.html> a 
> Hamas spokesman informing readers that the movement’s policy was that “we are 
> not going to dictate anything to anyone,” and another Hamas leader saying the 
> movement had “learned it needs to be more tolerant of others.” Around the 
> same time, I was informed by the bureau’s senior editors that our Palestinian 
> reporter in Gaza couldn’t possibly provide critical coverage of Hamas because 
> doing so would put him in danger.
> 
> Hamas is aided in its manipulation of the media by the old reportorial 
> belief, a kind of reflex, according to which reporters shouldn’t mention the 
> existence of reporters. In a conflict like ours, this ends up requiring 
> considerable exertions: So many photographers cover protests in Israel and 
> the Palestinian territories, for example, that one of the challenges for 
> anyone taking pictures is keeping colleagues out of the frame. That the other 
> photographers are as important to the story as Palestinian protesters or 
> Israeli soldiers—this does not seem to be considered.
> 
> In Gaza, this goes from being a curious detail of press psychology to a major 
> deficiency. Hamas’s strategy is to provoke a response from Israel by 
> attacking from behind the cover of Palestinian civilians, thus drawing 
> Israeli strikes that kill those civilians, and then to have the casualties 
> filmed by one of the world’s largest press contingents, with the 
> understanding that the resulting outrage abroad will blunt Israel’s response. 
> This is a ruthless strategy, and an effective one. It is predicated on the 
> cooperation of journalists. One of the reasons it works is because of the 
> reflex I mentioned. If you report that Hamas has a strategy based on 
> co-opting the media, this raises several difficult questions, like, What 
> exactly is the relationship between the media and Hamas? And has this 
> relationship corrupted the media? It is easier just to leave the other 
> photographers out of the frame and let the picture tell the story: Here are 
> dead people, and Israel killed them.
> 
> In previous rounds of Gaza fighting, Hamas learned that international 
> coverage from the territory could be molded to its needs, a lesson it would 
> implement in this summer’s war. Most of the press work in Gaza is done by 
> local fixers, translators, and reporters, people who would understandably not 
> dare cross Hamas, making it only rarely necessary for the group to threaten a 
> Westerner. The organization’s armed forces could be made to disappear. The 
> press could be trusted to play its role in the Hamas script, instead of 
> reporting that there was such a script. Hamas strategy did not exist, 
> according to Hamas—or, as reporters would say, was “not the story.” There was 
> no Hamas charter 
> <http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/what-would-hamas-do-if-it-could-do-whatever-it-wanted/375545/>
>  blaming Jews for centuries of perfidy, or calling for their murder; this was 
> not the story. The rockets falling on Israeli cities were quite harmless; 
> they were not the story either.
> 
> Hamas understood that journalists would not only accept as fact the 
> Hamas-reported civilian death toll—relayed through the UN or through 
> something called the “Gaza Health Ministry,” an office controlled by 
> Hamas—but would make those numbers the center of coverage. Hamas understood 
> that reporters could be intimidated when necessary and that they would not 
> report the intimidation; Western news organizations tend to see no ethical 
> imperative to inform readers of the restrictions shaping their coverage in 
> repressive states or other dangerous areas. In the war’s aftermath, the 
> NGO-UN-media alliance could be depended upon to unleash the organs of the 
> international community on Israel, and to leave the jihadist group alone.
> 
> When Hamas’s leaders surveyed their assets before this summer’s round of 
> fighting, they knew that among those assets was the international press. The 
> AP staff in Gaza City would witness a rocket launch right beside their 
> office, endangering reporters and other civilians nearby—and the AP wouldn’t 
> report it, not even in AP articles 
> <http://news.yahoo.com/evidence-growing-hamas-used-residential-areas-051342974.html>
>  about Israeli claims that Hamas was launching rockets from residential 
> areas. (This happened.) Hamas fighters would burst into the AP’s Gaza bureau 
> and threaten the staff—and the AP wouldn’t report it. (This also happened.) 
> Cameramen waiting outside Shifa Hospital in Gaza City would film the arrival 
> of civilian casualties and then, at a signal from an official, turn off their 
> cameras when wounded and dead fighters came in, helping Hamas maintain the 
> illusion that only civilians were dying. (This too happened; the information 
> comes from multiple sources with firsthand knowledge of these incidents.)
> 
> Colford, the AP spokesman, confirmed 
> <http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2014/ap-statement-on-mideast-coverage>
>  that armed militants entered the AP’s Gaza office in the early days of the 
> war to complain about a photo showing the location of a rocket launch, though 
> he said that Hamas claimed that the men “did not represent the group.” The AP 
> “does not report many interactions with militias, armies, thugs or 
> governments,” he wrote. “These incidents are part of the challenge of getting 
> out the news—and not themselves news.”
> 
> This summer, with Yazidis, Christians, and Kurds falling back before the 
> forces of radical Islam not far away from here, this ideology’s local 
> franchise launched its latest war against the last thriving minority in the 
> Middle East. The Western press corps showed up en masse to cover it. This 
> conflict included rocket barrages across Israel and was deliberately fought 
> from behind Palestinian civilians, many of whom died as a result. Dulled by 
> years of the “Israel story” and inured to its routine omissions, confused 
> about the role they are meant to play, and co-opted by Hamas, reporters 
> described this war as an Israeli onslaught against innocent people. By doing 
> so, this group of intelligent and generally well-meaning professionals ceased 
> to be reliable observers and became instead an amplifier for the propaganda 
> of one of the most intolerant and aggressive forces on earth. And that, as 
> they say, is the story.
> 
> 
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