The Scientist
 
 
 
Religion and Disease
Deadly epidemics can have a  profound impact on people’s choice of 
religion. 
By Cristina  Luiggi | August 25, 2011 

 
Religion and disease have always been intimately entwined. Deadly epidemics 
 that swept through ancient populations millennia ago played an intimate 
role in  the rise of modern religions, _ScienceNOW reports_ 
(http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/08/does-religion-influence-epidemic.html?ref=hp)
 . 
Conversely, differences in the  way religions deal with disease and the 
caring of the sick have shaped the  course of epidemics over time. Of main 
interest to Penn State evolutionary  biologist David Hughes is why some 
religions, in particular Christianity,  emphasize the importance of caring for 
the 
diseased, even at the risk of one’s  own death. 
In an attempt to study this in a modern setting, Hughes and colleagues  
surveyed religious attitudes among the people of Malawi, where AIDS has become  
the leading cause of death among adults. They found that 30 percent of 
people  who described themselves as Christians visited the sick, in contrast to 
7  percent of Muslims  They also found that in the last 5 years, about 400 
of  the 3000 respondents changed religions, mostly to Christianity, “where 
the  promise of receiving care is greater and the stigma of having AIDS is 
less,”  Hughes explained to ScienceNOW. The researchers presented their data at 
 the 13th Congress of the European Society for Evolutionary Biology earlier 
this  week.

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