New Yorker March 18, 2015 ISIS and the Destruction of History By _Jon Lee Anderson_ (http://www.newyorker.com/contributors/jon-lee-anderson)
It does something to our sense of ourselves, and of humanity, when we see pictures of men, willfully and with impunity, destroying some of the world’ s oldest and rarest archeological treasures. A couple of weeks ago, it was video _clips_ (http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/terror-in-the-mosul-museum) of the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham’s extremists wielding sledgehammers and drills, methodically destroying an exquisitely carved stone lamassu, or winged man-bull, at the Assyrian complex of Nimrud, which was created by artists nearly three thousand years ago. A few days later, it was the ancient temple complex of Hatra, in northern Iraq, which was built by the Seleucid Empire around two or three centuries before Christ. Hatra had been the site of a series of glorious colonnaded buildings and statues; it is reported that beginning on March 7th, ISIS destroyed what was left of them. On Monday, there were new images on social media showing ISIS extremists attacking the grounds of _St. George’s_ (http://www.lastampa.it/2015/03/17/esteri/vatican-insider/en/isis-monastery-of-st-george-in-mosul-is-still-s tanding-a-cemetery-has-been-destroyed-anUGUj3zpRrnrYBOJJg8WM/pagina.html) , a centuries-old Chaldean Catholic monastery outside of Mosul. In this world of all-seeing, all-hearing killer drones, these acts somehow continue. UNESCO, the international body that has been given the powers of judgment over what sites on this planet constitute our “world heritage,” has denounced these incidents of vandalism as “acts of barbarism.” That’s about it, in terms of a concerted international response. UNESCO has no policing powers. We have empowered a body to recognize the rare and beautiful things of this planet, yet we do nothing when they are destroyed. Years ago, when Saddam Hussein was still in power, before the U.S invasion released and empowered Mesopotamia’s demons, I had the good fortune to visit Nimrud and see the winged man-bulls. I still recall my feelings of privilege and elation upon viewing such ancient objects of mythology and of art, preserved incredibly through the centuries, on the same site where the civilization that had believed in them once flourished. On that same trip, to Mosul, I spoke to a Chaldean priest who officiated at an ancient church where he still rendered his services in Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ. I ventured into the treeless warren of old hills north of the city and sat with a man who was at that time an emir of the Yazidis. He spoke to me, with great caution, about how his people had been called “devil worshipers” but had worked hard to overcome that stigma. Alongside their other depredations, ISIS has revived old sectarian prejudices and singled out the Yazidis in attacks that have included mass murder and rape. How does one assimilate this sort of horror? What should we do when contemplating ISIS’s carnival of cruelties against human beings or, for that matter, its destruction of precious world-heritage sites? All around the Middle East, archeological treasures of the ancient world have been stripped of their original glory—often, of what some call graven images. ISIS’s fanatics do so hatefully, as if to spite all others, but they are not the only perpetrators. Muslim extremists have long sought to destroy the physical evidence that any other faith worth valuing existed before their own. In March, 2001, the Afghan Taliban announced to the world that they would destroy the ancient, giant Buddhas of Bamiyan, and then, using explosives and artillery, proceeded to do just that. In the last decade, the Saudis, as the keepers of the Muslim holy places, have razed hundreds of historic sites in the cities of Mecca and Medina to make way for new construction, including shopping malls and hotels. On a recent trip to Libya, I revisited the ancient Greco-Roman temple complex of Cyrene, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. I had been there three years ago while Qaddafi was still in power. Most of the statues had already been defaced, but some had their human countenances still intact. On this return trip, on a line of pillars topped by bas reliefs showing the faces of gods, there were signs of even more recent vandalism, and a spray-painted message on the stone wall condemning idol worship. There were no guards that I could see. That evening, I spoke to Ahmed Hussein, who was recently named head of the Department of Antiquities (in one of Libya’s rival governments, anyway), and who attributed the damage to a band of footloose “local boys. ” Even without interference from extremists, Cyrene was already succumbing to these casual forms of vandalism and to land grabbers who have been bulldozing sites to build cement-block houses around the edges of the temple complex. “The biggest threat we face is from the mentality of the local people, who don’t realize the economic value Cyrene has for us through tourism,” Hussein said. I pointed out that the city of Derna, which then, as now, was in the hands of ISIS extremists, lay only a short distance down the coast from Cyrene. Hussein acknowledged worryingly that that they “might come here.” He said, “We must be ready, because if they come, it will be like Iraq.” -- -- Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community <[email protected]> Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism Radical Centrism website and blog: http://RadicalCentrism.org --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
