Los Angeles Times
 
 
 
 
Bruce Babbitt, Voice in the Wilderness : He's  the Toughest-Talking 
Candidate and the Most Ignored

_October 30, 1987_ (http://articles.latimes.com/1987/oct/30) |JACK  BEATTY 
| Jack  Beatty is a senior editor of the Atlantic Monthly
 
 
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(http://articles.latimes.com/print/1987-10-30/local/me-11473_1_bruce-babbitt)  


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If  the long-term problems of the U.S. economy--our trade and budget d
eficits,  lagging productivity, low rates of saving and investment--could 
somehow 
vote  their own abolition, they would vote for Bruce Babbitt; the former 
governor of  Arizona is the only presidential candidate in either party who is 
courageous  enough to propound real solutions to those problems. Yet 
Babbitt is barely a  blip in the polls, and, while the other Democratic 
candidates 
have been raising  healthy sums, he has just been forced to take out a big 
loan to keep his  campaign alive. 
If  a lack of money forces Babbitt to drop out of the race before any 
ballots have  been cast, it will demonstrate the truth of the late Teddy 
White's 
verdict that  "television is American politics." As well, it  will show that 
the Democratic Party remains in thrall to policies that the  country can no 
longer afford and to the interest groups that tenaciously defend  them. 
Babbitt  ran afoul of White's axiom during the first debate among the 
Democratic  candidates, held in Houston in July. He spoke in a throaty whisper 
that made him  sound like a kind of Claude Rains of the Pecos, and he looked 
awful. Writhing in  his chair, bobbing his head vehemently to emphasize his 
points, Babbitt brought  to charitable minds the image of Ichabod Crane with 
a case of the DTs.  Uncharitable minds wrote him off then and there. Babbitt 
has since done better  on television, but the Houston debacle came at a 
critical time, and it left him  in a position in which, to quote from a recent 
study of Democratic fund-raising,  "without a new infusion of capital, 
probably from Arizona, it is difficult to  foresee success in this campaign."



 
Babbitt is also in trouble because of his  ideas, which hang together in a 
coherent philosophy that he calls "radical  centrism." According to David 
Osborne, who has written a soon-to-be-published  book about the Democratic 
governors, "The thesis of radical centrism is that  voters no longer want 
traditional liberal or conservative ideology, but they do  want radical action 
that will cut to the heart of the nation's problems."  Whether this is what 
the voters really want may be doubted, but Babbitt's  commitment to "radical 
action" is clear. 
Proceeding  on the incontestable assumptions that (1) we can't have steady 
economic growth  without bringing the deficit under control and (2) the 
deficit cannot be cut  without a reform in the so-called entitlement programs 
that make up half of the  federal budget, Babbitt advocates that a "universal 
needs test" be applied to  federal programs ranging from farm aid to Social 
Security. He would reverse the  trend that has seen federal outlays for 
social programs climb from $36 billion  in 1965 to $307 billion in 1980 to $459 
billion in 1985. He would also re-target  some of this spending so that more 
of it goes to the people who need it.Of that  $459 billion in 1985, only 
$100 billion went to the poor; the remaining $360  billion went to the prime 
beneficiaries of America's welfare state, the middle  class, in the shape of 
Social Security, Medicare and federal pensions. To reduce  the cost of these 
programs, Babbitt would, for example, tax the income of the  10% of Social 
Security recipients who earn more than $30,000 per year the same  way that 
the income of non-retirees is taxed--on every dollar earned, rather  than, as 
now, at the rate of 50 cents on the dollar. Using his means test, he  would 
also attack the scandal of farm subsidies, two-thirds of which, according  
to a recent report by the Government Accounting Office, go to farmers who 
are  well-off. 
As  if these proposals were not radical enough, Babbitt has come out for a 
5%  "progressive national sales tax" that would exempt food, medicine and 
housing  but would raise sufficient revenue from other sources (furniture, 
VCRs, etc.) to  yield $40 billion to $60 billion per year. That would not only 
help to cut the  deficit; it would also encourage Americans to spend less 
and to save more, which  would make more capital available for investment--the 
engine of economic  growth. 
Babbitt  also favors a rewriting of the rules of international trade in 
such a way that  trade imbalances like that between Japan and the United States 
would be unlikely  to happen again, he is for a voucher system that would 
provide quality day care  and pre-schooling to families that cannot afford 
them, and he thinks that  productivity could be improved by greater "workplace 
democracy," which he would  promote with the carrot of government 
purchasing power.


 
Babbitt's  proposals--and I have mentioned only some of them--add up to the 
most  imaginative program for reform since that of the New Deal. Franklin 
D.  Roosevelt, however, did not run on the New Deal programs in 1932; he 
improvised  them after he was elected. Babbitt tells you up front that he means 
business.  That is why he remains a long, long shot for the  nomination.

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