Re: The following  article
 
Among the lessons I learned during my  2-1/2 years as a participant at
Pacifica Forum at the University of Oregon,  where I gave 13 lectures
on various topics, was to be disabused of  the notion that Jews are
somehow above the fray, essentially  virtuous with the exception
of a few miscreants. That view is very  misleading. My conclusion now
is that approximately as many Jews per  capita are idiots, criminals,
knaves, dolts, jokers, etc, as anyone else.  That is, the idea that Jews 
should
be essentially immune from criticism, is  badly misplaced. Which is not
my opinion alone. Just ask any Jew in the  Israeli Knesset, where
Jew vs. Jew criticism is the currency of  the realm.
 
That is, my opinion of Jews underwent a  transformation parallel
to the transformation of my opinion of  American Indians, from
noble denizens of the frontier who are  basically all good, to 
people like anyone else, with their share  of idiots, criminals, dolts, etc.
 
To be more clinical, some groups have more  of one kind of virtue or vice
than other groups. Not all groups are equal  in fact even when they are
equal in principle. Hence I generally like  Jews  -for their high 
percentages
of smart people, like Hindus and others  from India for the same reason,
like American Indians for their fascinating  cultures, like the French 
especially
for their sophistication and the fact that  they often are trend setters in 
the
realm of ideas, and so forth. People of  most cultures seem to me to fall
into some mid range where plus factors and  negative factors seem to 
balance out. As far as black people go,  another observation not unique
to me, there is dignified and highly  literate Caribbean black culture
and then there is ludicrously lionized  American ghetto culture that is
terribly damaged and in desperate need to  be replaced by
something else  -along lines suggested  by Thomas Sowell.
 
Which is to say that there is no substitute  for educated assessment of
various human cultures and which is also to  say that there is no excuse
for racist views within America's shared  culture. 
 
Hence my view of European anti-Semitism  could not be lower. 
That kind of crap is sick. It is so much  scapegoating and  finding excuses
for one's own limitations. Sure, it is  valid to note the many Jews who were
Communists in the old Soviet Union and some  of its subject lands;
in such cases there is a rational basis for  animus. But anti-Semitism
was rife in Soviet era Russia and in  pre-Soviet Poland, etc,
and generalizations are not valid that go  too far.
 
The following article glosses the rise of  anti-Semitism on the Left, which
from information at my disposal is about  twice that, per capita, among
Left-wingers than on the Right. But clearly  it would be stupid to be
dismissive of the Right-wing variety. The  article makes this very clear.
 
Billy
 
--------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 
 
DOUG SAUNDERS 
Europe’s Jews have reason to fear today’s political  climate
 
_DOUG  SAUNDERS_ (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/authors/doug-saunders)  
 

The Globe  and Mail
 
Published Saturday,  Dec. 03, 2016 6:00AM EST 
Last updated Saturday, Dec. 03,  2016


 
 
 
To be Jewish and  European today is to wonder just who can be trusted. If 
you’re one of the 1.5  million Jews of Europe, you’re still coming to terms 
with the string of shocking  terrorist attacks on Jewish primary schools, 
museums and markets over the past  five years; many have come to distrust 
their Muslim neighbours. 
Yet there’s a  growing sense now that, as terrifying as this threat is, it 
may be the lesser of  their worries. This year’s dramatic political shifts 
have led many to worry  about a far larger, non-minority group, a surprising 
number of whom seem to be  returning to anti-democratic, anti-minority 
politics aimed at Jewish  populations. 
Until recently,  far more attention was focused on the first threat. That’s 
because the far-right  parties, such as France’s National Front, Britain’s 
UKIP and the Alternative for  Germany, have in recent years tried to gain 
mainstream democratic credibility by  attempting to kick out their overtly 
anti-Semitic officials, claiming to be  tolerant of Jews (in large part by 
opposing Muslims) and making supportive  noises about Israel. 
 


The problem,  though, is that citizens who support these parties have not 
all gone along on  this symbolic ride. If Europe’s far-right parties have 
stopped talking about  “devious Jews” and instead use euphemisms such as “
globalists” and “cosmopolitan  elites,” their supporters are translating it 
back. It has become acceptable for  many to speak openly against Jews, Muslims 
and even democracy itself. 
To understand  this, it’s worth following the work of Yascha Mounk, a 
Harvard University  scholar. Mr. Mounk made headlines this week with a new 
study, 
co-authored with  Roberto Stefan Foa at the University of Melbourne, which 
found that voters in  most European countries and the United States are 
increasingly less likely to  believe it is “essential” to live in a democracy. 
This effect is stronger among  younger people and right-wing voters. 
For Mr. Mounk,  this is part of a larger phenomenon. Two years ago, he 
published Stranger  in My Own Country, a memoir of his life as a young German 
Jew. It noted  that the Christian Europeans around him, while professing 
liberal tolerance,  were continuing to treat Jews such as himself as different, 
other or outside. In  an essay titled “Europe’s Jewish Problem,” he linked 
these observations to the  rise of the new right-wing populist movements. 
“Europe’s  political climate is more hostile to Jews now than at any time 
since the second  intifada,” he wrote. But he concluded that it wasn’t 
Muslim anti-Semitism  leading the trend; rather, it was the far larger 
populations of Christians. As  he noted, the number of Spanish citizens who 
express 
unfavourable views of Jews  is almost 50 per cent; Muslims make up less than 
3 per cent of Spain’s  population and aren’t growing fast. So “a European 
anti-Semite remains far more  likely to be Christian than Muslim.” 
The larger  problem, he concluded, is “the tendency of wily politicians to 
play Jews and  Muslims against each other for purposes of their own.” 
A recent  large-scale survey of French attitudes toward Jews by political 
scientist  Dominique Reynié found that anti-Semitism in general is declining, 
but the  country’s Muslims do indeed have higher rates of anti-Jewish 
beliefs than the  general population. What really stood out, though, were the 
many people who  support Marine Le Pen’s National Front party: They were even 
more likely than  Muslims to agree with Jewish-conspiracy claims such as “
Jews use their status as  victims of the Nazi genocide for their own interest” 
or “the Jews are  responsible for the current economic crisis.” And they 
were almost equally  likely to support statements such as “there is a Zionist 
conspiracy on a global  scale,” at rates twice as high as the general 
population. Muslims make up only 7  per cent of the population of France, but 
Ms. 
Le Pen commands at least one-fifth  of the population, and her support is 
rising fast. 
These parties  and movements, Mr. Mounk concluded, attract those who are 
hostile toward both  Muslims and Jews. “The very same revival of nationalism 
that has been fuelled by  their invocation of Jews [as foils for their 
politics],” he wrote, “can, in this  way, quickly turn into anti-Semitism.” And 
that, combined with a growing group  of voters who don’t care about 
democracy, is something that Europe ought to  fear.

-- 
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