Well said. I think you’re right. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 12, 2022, at 09:14, Chris Hahn <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Agreed.
>  
> Data change. Knowledge is gained. To be frozen in an I-will-never-flip-flop 
> position is dangerous, on multiple levels.
>  
> My current changing perspective, due to the morphing of a virus and our 
> collective knowledge-gain of the last couple of years, is that COVID is 
> something we need to learn to accept as part of the long-term future. 
> Attempts to banish it forever through draconian lockdowns are not going to 
> work. I agree with the earlier lockdown strategies, but now that we have 
> vaccines and hopeful antiviral drugs, I think that it is time to figure out 
> how to live with the virus as we have learned to live with the flu and colds.
>  
> From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On 
> Behalf Of Centroids
> Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2022 9:32 AM
> To: Centroids Discussions <[email protected]>
> Subject: [RC] The fun way to create a civil society
>  
>  
> 
> Fall in love with the thrill of accepting the better argument – in contrast 
> to mere social pressure – and you'll help pave the path to that better world. 
> Not through grand solutions, but through better trade offs.
> 
>  
> 
> The thrill of changing your mind
> https://world.hey.com/dhh/the-thrill-of-changing-your-mind-88ff9063
> (via Instapaper)
> 
> I've changed my mind on a lot of topics over the last few years, and it's 
> frankly been exhilarating. Especially if the topic had been one left 
> unquestioned for a long time. To me, it feels similar to the rush of solving 
> a hard problem. When the pieces suddenly fit into place, and an elegant 
> solution emerges, you can't help but smile.
> 
> Take nuclear power. I vividly remember the stickers from the 80s opposing it. 
> Even looking them today, it brings warm and fuzzy memories. Together with 
> that era's activism, like the Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior. And fundraising as 
> a kid for the Brazilian rain forest.
> 
> Further more, it seemed like a settled question: The future of energy is wind 
> and solar! Of course it is. Renewables with no downsides, right? Wrong. 
> Michael Shellenberger's exposition of energy sources in Apocalypse Never was 
> as argumentatively piercing as it was intellectually compelling. It goes 
> something like this:
> 
> Wind and solar are unreliable sources of energy. The sun doesn't always 
> shine, the wind doesn't always blow. But electrical grids need dependable 
> sources of power to perform reliably and cheaply.
> Batteries can't solve the problem at scale. The sheer footprint needed to 
> bridge the gap in production from renewables is enormous and unrealistic with 
> present-day technology.
> When wind and solar fails to deliver the power needed, you need on-demand 
> backup sources. Most of these sources today are extra dirty emitters like 
> coal power plants.
> Thus, if you over-invest in wind and solar, you may end up with a power grid 
> that's simultaneously expensive, unreliable, dirty, and without sovereignty. 
> The case study is Germany, which is now at the mercy of Russian natural gas, 
> after spending billions over the years chasing wind and solar.
> Besides, wind in particular is not without its own ecological drawbacks. Wind 
> parks can wreck havoc on the migration paths of certain bird species. They 
> take up a lot of space. (And they're a blight for the people who have to live 
> right next to them.) Solar has a serious waste problem. Panels recycle 
> poorly, are full of toxic materials, and often end up in 3rd world landfills.
> That doesn't mean wind and solar can't be or shouldn't be part of the answer 
> for dealing with climate change. But it does mean that betting on them 
> exclusively is a bad idea. And that their use is not without its own problems.
> 
> Enter nuclear power. An energy source that also emits no earth-heating 
> gasses, provides an abundance of predictable power, and has done so for 
> decades. Countries like France already get 70% of their power from nuclear. 
> The nuclear waste generated can be stored on-site, and the waste needed for a 
> single person's lifetime energy consumption can fit in a coke can.
> 
> But what about Chernobyl? Three Mile Island? Fukushima? Shellenberger 
> examines all these well-known accidents in detail, and compellingly concludes 
> that the total number of deaths associated is but a pittance compared to all 
> these other energy sources we're using on the daily. Their impact has largely 
> been drawn from the spectacle of disaster. And as a result been massively 
> overstated (even if the consequences are very real).
> 
> It's that contrast I found particularly compelling. That when we weigh the 
> trade offs objectively, nuclear emerges as shining star. Not because there 
> are no risks, but because they are far less than the alternatives. Like 
> comparing flying and driving. Flying is much safer, but when a plane goes 
> down, it's world news, and it freaks some people out. Meanwhile, 35,000 died 
> in car accidents in the US last year. Few people fret about that.
> 
> It seems that Shellenberger isn't the only one coming to this conclusion. 
> That nuclear power appears to be one of our very best chances at countering 
> climate change, and the historical opposition from environmentalists now 
> looks like a catastrophic error in hindsight. The EU just announced that 
> nuclear can be counted as a green energy source going forward, which means 
> its expanded use can be used to fulfill the international pledges for 
> transitioning off green-house gas emitting energy sources. Nice.
> 
> But this goes further than just nuclear. To make progress on a range of 
> topics, we have to be able to change our minds. To revisit our assumptions 
> when the data changes or when a new way of looking at it emerges. This is 
> true whether we talk about energy, vaccines, economics, or politics in 
> general. Fall in love with the thrill of accepting the better argument – in 
> contrast to mere social pressure – and you'll help pave the path to that 
> better world. Not through grand solutions, but through better trade offs.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> -- 
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