Nice analysis, Jim.  It would be interesting to ride the tires until
they fray to see how long they would go, but I tend to replace tires
on my cars and bikes before I need to.  I think the newer tires are
safer, it gives me peace of mind, and it's a small luxury that I can
indulge in.  Kind of like buying new sneakers before your old ones are
worn out.  This also offsets other riskier, even dumber, behaviors
that I engage in.

Thanks for the post.

Richard

On Nov 14, 4:57 pm, CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> on 11/14/09 12:50 PM, R Gonet at richard.go...@earthlink.net wrote:
>
> > I just checked my 2-year-old Jack Browns and they have that same split
> > all the way around, though not as bad looking as the much older Pasela
> > tan wall.  The split appears to be in the outer gum wall, if that's
> > the correct term, and doesn't look like it's penetrated into the woven
> > layers below.  I don't know if this is a safety issue or not.  I've
> > never heard of a tire failing at that point before, but confess to
> > little knowledge on the subject.
>
> > By the way, it's very easy to check your tires without removing them.
> > Just deflate them all the way and push the tire bead away from the
> > rim, working your way around the tire to inspect the circumference
> > visually.
>
> > Is there anybody out there who has some knowledge in this area who has
> > an opinion on the safety issue?
>
> Hey. It's the internet.  I'll hazard a guess...
>
> If you work from the outside in, the tire layers consist of "contact"
> material (the black part of a skinwall), The underlayer (the skinwall), the
> thread/casing, and a thinner layer.
>
> AASHTA -http://www.sheldonbrown.com/tires.html
>
> In the photo that David E shared 
> -http://www.flickr.com/photos/cyclotourist/4103817724/
>
> I notice two things - first, the cracking parrallel to the rim, second the
> whitish "fold marks" from running at relatively low inflation.  Overall, the
> sidewall looks pretty dried out - certainly drier than my tires.
>
> David rides in an area which has consistently high ambient temps, which I've
> always found to degrade tires quickly. My experience is that the
> skinwalls/sidewalls go first.
>
> If those were my tires (and lemme just say that I may have a higher
> tolerance for risk than others here, and if you base your actions on my
> opinions, I can't take liability for it....) I'd run 'em until I start to
> see the beginning hints of threads fraying through. But, I'm also just odd
> enough to want to see how they begin to fail.
>
> If the whole sidewall is cracking, I'd replace the tire.  This is how you
> often find old tires on garage sale bikes - unused tread but brittle, almost
> "varnished" looking sidewalls. But, if the sidewall is still relatively
> supple and elastic, I'd run them for a while yet.
>
> IF I could see through to black tube anywhere when they are inflated, I'd
> pull 'em, cut the bead with a tin snip and not use them.
>
> Back to the photo -
> The threads still have to fail, and the thread casing/underlayer in general
> is probably a bit thicker than the skinwall.  The threads are probably more
> resistant to heat damage than the surrounding rubber composite.
>
> I think what may be happening is the combination of running larger volume
> tires at low pressures, while the sidewall itself is drying out a bit
> quicker than average. That big footprint of the tire tends to stay stuck,
> while you and the bike can move quite a bit side-to-side. I would tend to
> think that's why you are seeing cracking like that.
>
> Just one other semi-unrelated data point -
> Riding with a canti brake pad out of alignment, I cooked through a brand new
> WTB Velociraptor rear tire in under an hour, and the first half was
> climbing. There's not a lot of material there.  You might check to make sure
> the edge of the pad isn't off the edge of the rim, though David's doesn't
> appear to have done so.
>
> One more thought -
> If the underlayer is really dried out, there is a possibility of the black
> layer delaminating.  (Kinda like a retread auto tire failure).  I've
> experienced this with a Specialized road tire (can't remember the name -
> back in the later 90's) that used a dual durometer compound. But, even that
> was happening slowly enough that I noticed it between rides.
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> - Jim "who just took his Pasela 32's outside and looke at them under strong
> light and cleaned glasses..."
>
> --
> Jim Edgar
> cyclofi...@earthlink.net
>
> "One Cog - Zero Excuses" L/S T-shirt - Now 
> availablehttp://www.cyclofiend.com/stuff
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