Frank, so my basic understanding is that the opto-isolator you speak
of is an SSR, if this is the case why do I need another relay in-line
after the SSR?

I tried today hooking up output to an automotive relay, which produced
weird results, no doubt because the relay could not switch fast
enough. Then I tried a 12v SSR, less weird, but it still stays "on" -
again, reverting to just the LED and all was well.



On Aug 22, 2:09 pm, Frank Pittelli <[email protected]> wrote:
> Modena wrote:
> > testing the circuit with an LED works fine, but when I hook up my
> > actual 12v valve, it must be causing interference or something because
> > pressing fire and the circuit switches on, and stays on indefinitely,
> > hence the valve stays open.
>
> > anyone have any ideas how I might filter this?
>
> You need to isolate the load from the logic.  There are three basic
> solutions: transistor, logic-level FET or opto-isolator/relay.
>
> If the load isn't too big and you like ruining lots of circuitry trying
> to make things reliable, a simple transistor can be used.  There are
> deceptive devices, however, and when you think you've got them working
> properly, they bite you.  There are dozens of circuits on the web, which
> tells you just how many people have tried to design the "perfect"
> transistor switching circuit.
>
> The new kids on the block are logic-level FETs (I think they have a more
> official name) have been designed to be fool-proof, allowing logic
> circuits to directly drive a high current FET.  They have all kinds of
> safeguards built into them (designed to eliminate the need for all those
> fancy transistor circuits mentioned above), but I have yet to find one
> with good old-fashioned solder leads ... they all seem to be tiny little
> surface mount packages.  If you find one, let me know, because I'll use
> them for everything.
>
> The approach that I've used the most (along with Dr. Sommer) involves an
> opto-isolator IC and a relay.  The logic triggers the opto-isolator (5v,
> very low current), the opto-isolator triggers the relay (usually 5v or
> 12v, 100ma or so) and the relay triggers the load (any voltage, any
> load).  It sounds like a lot, but it's quite simple once you've wired it
> a couple times and it is one of the most reliable switching approaches.
>
>         Frank P.
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