@ Modena:

Also don't forget the appropriate resistors on the base and collector

On Sat, Aug 22, 2009 at 10:40 AM, Don Shankin <[email protected]> wrote:

> @ Frank:
>
> Are you talking about MOSFETs?  They're essentially voltage-controlled
> transistors (as opposed to being current controlled).  They can be had with
> an extremely low "on-resistance" which makes them ideal for very high
> current applications, since they dissipate much less heat than an equiv. BJT
> (if you can even find an equiv. BJT with the same current handling
> capability).  Another useful feature is because they're voltage controlled,
> you can wire many of them in parallel to essentially make one huge MOSFET
> (this is how the open-source motor controller is able to handle several
> hundred amps of current draw and still stay cool)  They certinally exist in
> through-hole packaging.  You can check out Digikey, or Futurlec (where I get
> all of my components from).  Here's a link:
> http://futurlec.com/TransMosIRF.shtml  They can be a little pricey, but
> they have pretty impressive characteristics.  LoL @ "new kids on the block"
>
> @ Modena:
>
> I'm guessing that your problem has to do with the fact that you're trying
> to switch a 12v valve with a 555 timer that's running on 5v.  You should
> place a small NPN transistor (like a PN2222 or similar) between the 555 and
> the valve.  Connect your 12v source the collector and your 555 output to the
> base.  Connect the valve to the emitter.  Give that a try
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 22, 2009 at 5:26 AM, Modena <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> hrm, have I made an error of judgement in assuming that the SSR I
>> bought is in fact opto-isolated?
>>
>>
>> On Aug 22, 8:17 pm, Modena <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Frank, so my basic understanding is that the opto-isolator you speak
>> > of is an SSR, if this is the case why do I need another relay in-line
>> > after the SSR?
>> >
>> > I tried today hooking up output to an automotive relay, which produced
>> > weird results, no doubt because the relay could not switch fast
>> > enough. Then I tried a 12v SSR, less weird, but it still stays "on" -
>> > again, reverting to just the LED and all was well.
>> >
>> > On Aug 22, 2:09 pm, Frank Pittelli <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > > Modena wrote:
>> > > > testing the circuit with an LED works fine, but when I hook up my
>> > > > actual 12v valve, it must be causing interference or something
>> because
>> > > > pressing fire and the circuit switches on, and stays on
>> indefinitely,
>> > > > hence the valve stays open.
>> >
>> > > > anyone have any ideas how I might filter this?
>> >
>> > > You need to isolate the load from the logic.  There are three basic
>> > > solutions: transistor, logic-level FET or opto-isolator/relay.
>> >
>> > > If the load isn't too big and you like ruining lots of circuitry
>> trying
>> > > to make things reliable, a simple transistor can be used.  There are
>> > > deceptive devices, however, and when you think you've got them working
>> > > properly, they bite you.  There are dozens of circuits on the web,
>> which
>> > > tells you just how many people have tried to design the "perfect"
>> > > transistor switching circuit.
>> >
>> > > The new kids on the block are logic-level FETs (I think they have a
>> more
>> > > official name) have been designed to be fool-proof, allowing logic
>> > > circuits to directly drive a high current FET.  They have all kinds of
>> > > safeguards built into them (designed to eliminate the need for all
>> those
>> > > fancy transistor circuits mentioned above), but I have yet to find one
>> > > with good old-fashioned solder leads ... they all seem to be tiny
>> little
>> > > surface mount packages.  If you find one, let me know, because I'll
>> use
>> > > them for everything.
>> >
>> > > The approach that I've used the most (along with Dr. Sommer) involves
>> an
>> > > opto-isolator IC and a relay.  The logic triggers the opto-isolator
>> (5v,
>> > > very low current), the opto-isolator triggers the relay (usually 5v or
>> > > 12v, 100ma or so) and the relay triggers the load (any voltage, any
>> > > load).  It sounds like a lot, but it's quite simple once you've wired
>> it
>> > > a couple times and it is one of the most reliable switching
>> approaches.
>> >
>> > >         Frank P.
>> >>
>>
>
>
> --
> ----------
> Donald Shankin
> Computer Engineering Undergrad
> Blue Marble Security Member
> IEEE Vice Chair, MTU Chapter
> NSBE Telecommunications Chair, MTU Chapter
> CAEL Partner
> (507) 301-2499
> [email protected]
> [email protected]
> ----------
>



-- 
----------
Donald Shankin
Computer Engineering Undergrad
Blue Marble Security Member
IEEE Vice Chair, MTU Chapter
NSBE Telecommunications Chair, MTU Chapter
CAEL Partner
(507) 301-2499
[email protected]
[email protected]
----------

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