Hello Dan,

The electrolyte’s freezing point at 40⁰F below is about 1.230, which translates 
to about 85% SOC for the T-105 batteries. Ideally, however, you should try to 
keep the batteries at 100% SOC.  At 40⁰F below, the T-105 battery will 
self-discharge at a rate of .15 Amp-hours per day. Since you will have a 
battery bank of 4 strings, the total self-discharge rate will be about .60 
Amp-hours per day (7.2Wh per day) for the whole system. The important thing to 
keep in mind when batteries will experience extreme temperatures is that the 
electrolyte cannot be stratified, or the above calculations will not apply. A 
good starting point is to fully charge and equalize the batteries prior to 
storing them. By the way, the equalizing voltage for a 12V system should be 
15.5V. To answer your question, the 24 Watts should do the job. 

Hope this helps and please feel free to contact me.

Best Regards,

Ronald Paredes
Technical Product Manager – Renewable Energy
Trojan Battery Company

12380 Clark Street 
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
Tel: (562)236-3000 Ext. 3066
Fax: (562)236-3279
[email protected]
www.trojanbattery.com

Trojan Battery Company - Clean Energy for Life™


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dan Fink
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 1:56 PM
To: RE-wrenches
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Wintertime battery maintenance charge rate?

Hello esteemed Wrenches;

I'm currently at a remote job site in far Northern BC, float plane and 
helicopter access only. My system install was a success, as I am using 
satellite internet to ping the list here!

There is a main lodge, and a remote camp, and neither are occupied from 
November thru May. The remote camp gets ZERO sunlight for 3 months of the year, 
while the main lodge is on a lake and gets some sun each month. Both PV arrays 
must be stowed indoors for the winter, as they are on ground racks and the 
Grizzly bears and moose will rip them to shreds when nobody is at the camps 
during winter, and snowdrifts can be 10 feet deep or more.

My plan is to move the small battery bank box (2 Trojan T-105s in a
cooler) to the Lake by helicopter each  fall, parallel it with the batteries 
there all thru the main DC fuse (6 Trojan T-105s wired for 12v), and run a 
small winter maintenance PV panel into all for the winter. Total of 880 
amp-hours capacity.

My question is, how much winter charging is needed to keep the batteries 
charged and prevent freezing? We have an existing Unisolar roll-up panel on 
site that is showing 24 watts on my meter, and can be mounted on a tall pole. 
Is that enough? Temps can reach 40 below F.

Your input is appreciated!
DAN FINK
Buckville Energy Consulting LLC
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