I did a quick simulation using PV Watts for a small system in Western Mass.  
Here’s what I found:

Azimuth               Roof Pitch           kWH/year           % of optimum
180                         40                           2593                   
    100%
0                              40                           1291                
       49%
0                              10                           1996                
       79%
75                           40                           1829                  
     70%

Looks like roof pitch makes a pretty big difference in our area.

Thanks,
Will

Will White
Director of Construction – East Coast
RGS Energy


64 Main St. |Montpelier, VT 05602
tel 802.223.7804 | mobile 802.234.3167 | fax 802.223.8980

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From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf 
Of Chris Mason
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 1:50 PM
To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Using the North Facing Roof

In the Caribbean, low tilt roofs that face North can work very well, we (16 
degrees) are below the Tropic of Cancer (23 degrees) and the sun is in the 
North for much of the year.

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 12:24 PM, 
<billbroo...@sbcglobal.net<mailto:billbroo...@sbcglobal.net>> wrote:
Jarmo,

The sun’s geometry is not nearly that simple. To understand the impact of 
north-facing arrays, you have to perform a simulation. PV:WATTS does this just 
fine and it is easy to show that a 18-degreed North-facing tilt produces 75% of 
a perfect 30-degree south-facing array. Far more than your assumption of 50%.

To compare 15-degrees South to 15-degrees North, the numbers are slightly 
better at 77%. We are going to see a lot of north-facing arrays once people 
understand that low tilt angles are very forgiving on North slopes. Steep 
slopes are a totally different story and you have to run the numbers….

Bill.

From: RE-wrenches 
[mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>]
 On Behalf Of 
jarmo.venalai...@schneider-electric.com<mailto:jarmo.venalai...@schneider-electric.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 8:04 AM
To: RE-wrenches 
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Using the North Facing Roof

I did a slide on the effect of North facing modules.  For even a fairly 
aggressive rotation North as shown, the effect is "only" a 50% reduction.

The questions of whether or not to do it, are,

- is the mounting structure simpler, lower cost
- security against wind
- can I put a larger array on the roof  (typically yes, if you make back to 
back pyramid shaped structures)
- overall, what is the cost versus benefit
[cid:image001.gif@01D0C941.007047C0]
JARMO
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Jarmo Venalainen  |   Schneider Electric   |  Xantrex Brand  |   CANADA  |   
Sales Application Engineer
Phone: +604-422-2528<tel:%2B604-422-2528>  |   Tech Support: 
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Email: 
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  |   Site: www.Xantrex.com<http://www.xantrex.com/>  |   Address: 3700 Gilmore 
Way, Burnaby, BC V5G4M1
<http://www.xantrexrebate.com/>

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*** Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail

From:

"Peter Parrish" 
<peter.parr...@calsolareng.com<mailto:peter.parr...@calsolareng.com>>

To:

"'RE-wrenches'" 
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>>,

Date:

07/28/2015 12:22 AM

Subject:

[RE-wrenches] Using the North Facing Roof

Sent by:

"RE-wrenches" 
<re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>>


________________________________



I recently read a short piece that caught me up short, and I quote:

“The fast dropping cost of solar, while a huge boon to the adoption of solar 
PV, has counter-intuitively altered design parameters. No longer is the 
north-facing roof considered unusable because limited application in less-than 
optimal orientations can still show a positive net benefit. Arrays are thus 
designed now with elements or sub-arrays in these locations, increasing overall 
kW installation while reducing the energy production per capacity installed. 
This might have been anticipated based on sheer economic analysis from a users 
perspective, but so long has solar been expensive that these less optimal 
orientations were never seriously considered.”

I doubt that the individual who wrote this piece came to these conclusions 
him/herself. Does anyone know of a recent article that argued this perspective? 
Is this an emerging design practice? If so, I’d like to know more about it.

-          Peter

Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D.
President, SolarGnosis
1107 Fair Oaks Ave., Suite 351
South Pasadena, CA 91030
(323) 839-6108<tel:%28323%29%20839-6108>
peter...@pobox.com<mailto:peter...@pobox.com>


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--
Chris Mason
NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer™
Solar Design Engineer
Generac Generators Industrial technician

www.cometsolar.com<http://www.cometenergysystems.com>
264.235.5670
869.662.5670
Skype: netconcepts
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