I think DT is on the right track. We have a relay driver set up at the college. 
We have it set it for turning lights, alarms and motors on a certain voltages. 
The students also do a lab with it. It could do exactly what DT mentions. 

Jesse Dahl

NABCEP PV Installation Professional
IBEW Local 292 - Electrician 
Electrical/Solar PV Instructor - HCC

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 29, 2018, at 9:07 PM, Darryl Thayer <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi Friends, sorry to be slow.  This fits the Morningstar relay driver 
> exactly.  It can look at the battery voltage and activate relays in multiple 
> fashions.  When the battery voltage is low at the recharge point, the relay 
> driver can be set to start a two wire or three wire generator.  This can be 
> done with the relay driver using a start delay or not.  Then when the 
> generator is running after warm up, the relay driver can close a 
> relay/contactor to load the generator.  The voltage comes up to absorb volts 
> where the battery will absorb a lot of current.  It is possible to use the 
> relay driver to insert a resistance via a contactor or just let the battery 
> go to a higher voltage and shut the generator off.  For example start the gen 
> at 50 volts, let it charge to 58 volts, and shut it down. If the generator is 
> large the battery voltage will rise too quickly and a relay/contactor with 
> resistor should be used.   There are a number of control scenarios.  
> 
> I think by the description the generator will overload and depending on 
> generator field control either stall or reduce speed and keep running.   Good 
> luck 
> 
>> On Sun, Jan 28, 2018 at 9:23 PM, Mac Lewis <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Hello wrenches,
>> 
>> I'm working on 3 off-grid telecom sites.  They are designed to operate solar 
>> only under most conditions but the project manager ordered a custom-built 48 
>> VDC generators, intended to be used as the battery charger/backup power for 
>> the site.  These are ~20 kW generators, and can probably do about ~350Adc at 
>> 48 Vdc at the elevation that these are sited.  The battery banks are 4 x 
>> 1000 Ahr GS Nanocarbon 48 battery strings and can gobble up the 350Adc 
>> easily when they are discharged.
>> 
>> While discussing the generator operation with the generator supplier, we 
>> have found this generator isn't capable of charge control, or limiting its 
>> own output.  The charge control functionality isn't necessary at this site 
>> because we really just need it to keep things online until the sun returns, 
>> a simple 54 VDC float voltage would work.  However, without the generator 
>> being able to self-limit its output, we expect this generator to stall when 
>> started because it can't regulate its output current and will immediately 
>> become overloaded by the discharged batteries.
>> 
>> I am trying to come up with some options to rectify this serious design 
>> issue.  One idea that immediately came to mind was putting in some parallel 
>> solar charge controllers between the DC generator output and the battery 
>> bank.  If the generator output could be dialed up to around 60-70 VDC, could 
>> parallel solar charge controllers be used for charge regulation?  It would 
>> be kind of like charging a 48 V battery bank from a 70 V battery bank.  MPPT 
>> isn't applicable, could the max current limit in the charge controller(s) be 
>> used to regulate charge rate?  Will the charge controllers blow up?  If not, 
>> what brand might work.  Each site has 8 x Midnite Classic 150s but I'm open 
>> to other manufacturers if it would work.  I am open to blowing up a charge 
>> controller in the shop but I thought it best to ask first.
>> 
>> What are other ways to put this generator to use, and limit its load?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks for your input/comments
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Mac Lewis
>> 
>> "Yo solo sé que no sé nada." -Sócrates
>> 
>> 
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