Hello Jeff,

Why mess with the grids unreliable and potentially harmful power. Go with your 
question 2…. using the power inverters full time with no AC input, no transfer 
switch. You will need a power supply/battery charger large enough to power the 
loads through the inverter and maintain the battery at 100%. Protect the PS 
with the appropriate AC surge or LV protection. With this setup your AC power 
is always on with no brownouts or loss of power.  

Larry Crutcher
Starlight Solar Power Systems




On Mar 13, 2020, at 12:02 PM, Jeff Clearwater <[email protected]> 
wrote:

Good Day Esteemed Wrenchers,

So we are doing more work in developing countries where the grid is super 
unreliable but on for some hours almost daily.

So let's say we have a grid that's on 9 AM - 11 AM and 4 PM - 7 PM each day but 
often browns-out during those hours and comes on and off during those hours. 
230 VAC voltage can drop to 160-180 periodically or go above 260 in spikes.

The present practice in many of these situations is for battery based system 
designers/installers is to set up an off-grid system in parallel to the mains 
but not relying on them - so the grid AC IN is not connected.  They just 
install a transfer switch and manually switch or they wire a critical loads 
panel to the solar.

This avoids constant switching and nuisance shut-downs from the battery 
inverter and protects it from burning out trying to handle the grid.

MY QUESTION:

I'm wondering what we can do to use the grid when it is up for opportunity 
charging of the batteries while at the same time not subjecting our nice new 
battery inverters to constant brown-out tripping and possibly long term damage.

So question #1 - Is anyone using existing battery inverters but succesfully 
navigating such a grid variablity settings such that you are able to take 
advantage of the grid even if browning out often?

or question #2 - Can we add some sort of high Voltage and Frequency tolerant 
battery charger to the system - keep the battery inverter/charger off grid - 
but charge the batteries from something able to handle the wonky grid without 
constantly nuisance charging or burning itself up?

Your thoughts and wisdom I await!!!

Best,

Jeff


-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~
Jeff Clearwater
Village Power Design
linkedin <https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-clearwater-0622a312/> 
www.villagepowerdesign.com <http://www.villagepowerdesign.com/>
cell - 413-559-9763
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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