I would recommend testing the temp gun against other sensors like a 
thermocouple and the DAS if it’s available. 

Brian

> On Nov 3, 2020, at 1:18 PM, Jason Kechijian <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hey Brian,
> 
> Following up on both sets of questions:
> 
> Can you attach the spec sheet? Does it show curves at different irradiances? 
> — ATTACHED
> 
> What was the time of day (or was it just cloudy?). — ~11:00am
> 
> How are you measuring the cell temp? — Fluke Temp gun (new battery)
> 
> The string voltages were +/- 1.5% of adjacent
> 
> Meter — Hioki CM4374 (calibrated recently)
> 
> Testing a single module, while ideal, is not practical unless we run into 
> issues. I should have the ~480 strings worth of measured data back later 
> today.
> 
> 
>> On Nov 3, 2020, at 2:52 PM, Brian Mehalic <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Hey Jason, IEC 62446-1 allows for:
>> 
>> Testing Voc of a single module and using that to calc the target string 
>> voltage
>> and
>> "For systems with multiple identical strings and where there is stable 
>> irradiance conditions, voltages between strings can be compared"
>> 
>> Regardless, it would be interesting to have a test on a single mod (well 
>> some number of single mods).
>> 
>> What meter are you using, and has it been calibrated recently?
>> 
>> 
>> Brian Mehalic 
>> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional™ R031508-59
>> National Electrical Code® CMP-4 Member
>> (520) 204-6639
>> 
>> Solar Energy International
>> http://www.solarenergy.org
>> 
>> SEI Professional Services
>> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2020 at 10:32 AM Brian Mehalic <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> A few more questions:
>>> 
>>> Can you attach the spec sheet? Does it show curves at different irradiances?
>>> 
>>> What was the time of day (or was it just cloudy?). 
>>> 
>>> How are you measuring the cell temp?
>>> 
>>> Brian
>>> 
>>> > On Nov 3, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Jason Kechijian <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> > Hey Jay and Brian,
>>> > 
>>> > System: 2p SAT
>>> > Mods/String: 27
>>> > 
>>> > Measurements taken on average of CB
>>> > Ambient: ~23ºC
>>> > Module: 21.4ºC
>>> > Wind: moderate
>>> > Irradiance: 500W/m2
>>> > 
>>> > Expected Voc: 1,320.37
>>> > 
>>> > Testing based on IEC 62446
>>> > Measured Voc on a range of 9 string combiner: 1251 - 1271. 1251 being the 
>>> > only string in the CB at less than 5% of expected, which I am sure the 
>>> > wind had some effects. All voltages in the CB were +/- 1.5% of the 
>>> > adjacent.
>>> > 
>>> > I’ll share more results as the come in from the field. 
>>> > 
>>> > The questions:
>>> > Which of the two Vocs should we use? The average of the two?
>>> > Since we are not taking the BOM temp measurements from a back sheet, but 
>>> > rather a cell. What does the thermal effect of glass play on the 
>>> > temperature reading vs. the back sheet. (May be wording this wrong, but I 
>>> > think y’all get the point)
>>> > 
>>> > I have searched the inter webs and not found much guidance/support in 
>>> > particular to this query.
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> > Jason Kechijian
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> Hey wrenches,
>>> >> 
>>> >> Does anyone have any guidance to which values to use when testing open 
>>> >> circuit voltage on bi-facial modules, considering you take the 
>>> >> temperature reading from the cell vs. the back sheet? Also, what would 
>>> >> be the correct module Voc to use since there are values for both the 
>>> >> front and back?
>>> >> 
>>> >> 405W Module: Front/Back
>>> >> Pmpp: 405 / 285
>>> >> Vmpp: 40.89 / 41.10
>>> >> Impp: 9.91 / 6.94
>>> >> Voc: 48.42 / 46.99
>>> >> Isc: 10.38 / 7.28
>>> >> Module efficiency: 19.7% / 13.9% 
>>> >> Temp coefficient Pmpp: -0.3528%/?C
>>> >> Temp coefficient Isc: +0.0400%/?C
>>> >> Temp coefficient Voc: -0.2769%/?C
>>> >> Nominal: 44+/-2?C
>>> >> 
>>> >> I was using the front Voc and Voc temp coefficient, but I am getting 
>>> >> some results which are not in line with the 5% of expected.
>>> >> 
>>> >> Jason D. Kechijian, LEED AP
>>> >> NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional?
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> ------------------------------
>>> >> 
>>> >> Message: 2
>>> >> Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2020 08:25:20 -0700
>>> >> From: Jay <[email protected]>
>>> >> To: RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
>>> >> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Bi-facial Open Circuit voltage testing
>>> >> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>>> >> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
>>> >> 
>>> >> Hi Jason,
>>> >> 
>>> >> What are you seeing in terms of measurements?
>>> >> 
>>> >> Temp air/module 
>>> >> Voc
>>> >> Irradiance
>>> >> Etc
>>> >> 
>>> >> Jay
>>> >> Peltz power
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> Message: 3
>>> >> Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2020 08:41:21 -0800
>>> >> From: Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar <[email protected]>
>>> >> To: "RE-wrenches" <[email protected]>
>>> >> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Bi-facial Open Circuit voltage testing
>>> >> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>>> >> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>>> >> 
>>> >> I am curious why you care?  Is it close to maxing out cold weather Voc 
>>> >> for
>>> >> one more panel in the string? If so I would be conservative and use one
>>> >> less panel.
>>> >> 
>>> >> I have an old Sanyo Bi Array and it pretty much has never gone outside 
>>> >> the
>>> >> cold weather Voc that is logged by the controller. The 600v mppt just
>>> >> cranks out the power when the snow is off the array. It does pretty well
>>> >> also when the snow is on it. 
>>> >> 
>>> >> Just curious what you are doing? Testing used panels to make sure they 
>>> >> are
>>> >> good? If so I would line them all up exactly the same and have a second 
>>> >> set
>>> >> of eyes to record it all.
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
>>> >> "we go where powerlines don't"
>>> >> http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/
>>> >> e-mail [email protected]
>>> >> text 209 813 0060
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> ------------------------------
>>> >> 
>>> >> Message: 4
>>> >> Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2020 09:53:43 -0700
>>> >> From: Brian Mehalic <[email protected]>
>>> >> To: RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
>>> >> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Bi-facial Open Circuit voltage testing
>>> >> Message-ID:
>>> >>    <capkgs9tz6yehzweoardp0mvamhuxmfhcluoprowetxynew0...@mail.gmail.com>
>>> >> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>> >> 
>>> >> I second Jay's request for some numbers, I'm curious about this not 
>>> >> having
>>> >> participated directly in any bifacial projects yet.  The difference in 
>>> >> Voc
>>> >> and Vmp ratios is interesting.
>>> >> 
>>> >> Brian Mehalic
>>> >> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional? R031508-59
>>> >> National Electrical Code? CMP-4 Member
>>> >> (520) 204-6639
>>> >> 
>>> >> Solar Energy International
>>> >> http://www.solarenergy.org
>>> >> 
>>> >> SEI Professional Services
>>> >> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >>> On Mon, Nov 2, 2020 at 8:55 AM Jay <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >>> Hi Jason,
>>> >>> What are you seeing in terms of measurements?
>>> >>> Temp air/module
>>> >>> Voc
>>> >>> Irradiance
>>> >>> Etc
>>> >>> Jay
>>> >>> Peltz power
>>> >>>> On Nov 2, 2020, at 8:18 AM, Jason Kechijian <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >>>> ?Hey wrenches,
>>> >>>> Does anyone have any guidance to which values to use when testing open
>>> >>> circuit voltage on bi-facial modules, considering you take the 
>>> >>> temperature
>>> >>> reading from the cell vs. the back sheet? Also, what would be the 
>>> >>> correct
>>> >>> module Voc to use since there are values for both the front and back?
>>> >>>> 405W Module: Front/Back
>>> >>>> Pmpp: 405 / 285
>>> >>>> Vmpp: 40.89 / 41.10
>>> >>>> Impp: 9.91 / 6.94
>>> >>>> Voc: 48.42 / 46.99
>>> >>>> Isc: 10.38 / 7.28
>>> >>>> Module efficiency: 19.7% / 13.9%
>>> >>>> Temp coefficient Pmpp: -0.3528%/?C
>>> >>>> Temp coefficient Isc: +0.0400%/?C
>>> >>>> Temp coefficient Voc: -0.2769%/?C
>>> >>>> Nominal: 44+/-2?C
>>> >>>> I was using the front Voc and Voc temp coefficient, but I am getting
>>> >>> some results which are not in line with the 5% of expected.
>>> >>>> Jason D. Kechijian, LEED AP
>>> >>>> NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional?
>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
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