Here is the corrected drawing for the record.



On Sun, Nov 8, 2020 at 12:51 PM Jason Szumlanski <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Correction... The PV OCPD would need to be 80A or less or the total loads
> would need to be 100A or less. It's the sum of the OCPD, not loads plus
> rated PV current.
>
> On Sun, Nov 8, 2020, 12:46 PM Jason Szumlanski <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> It's a 200A bus.
>>
>> 300A "on" the bus doesn't matter. The total of all load and supply
>> devices does not exceed the bus rating. This is 705.12(D)(2)(3)(c) in
>> 2014/2017.
>>
>> In no way can the total ampacity on the 200A bus exceed 200A as long as
>> additional loads are not added, hence the required warning label. Where
>> would 300A of current ever flow?
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 8, 2020, 12:30 PM Jay <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Jason
>>>
>>> My question is if it’s 200a in from the main breaker and 100a from PV
>>> its 300 amps on the buss correct?
>>>
>>> How is that ok with the 125% rule?
>>>
>>> Or is this covered by some other rule as it’s a feed through lug load
>>> center?
>>>
>>> Jay
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Nov 8, 2020, at 9:46 AM, Jason Szumlanski <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>> Maybe this is a better example (attached). I don't see how this would be
>>> a problem under NEC 2014, 2017, or 2020. No portion of the main bus, feeder
>>> conductors, or subpanel could possibly be subjected to overcurrent without
>>> an OCPD stopping it.
>>>
>>> My point is that here we are, 3 code cycles in since feeder taps were
>>> addressed, and there is still no clarification of intent. AHJs are still
>>> struggling with this.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure where residential meter/mains with feed through lugs are
>>> popular. I know they are in Florida and I have heard Hawaii. I'm curious
>>> what your jurisdictions think of this if you have this scenario. Most of
>>> the time the subpanel is main lug only, but adding a main circuit breaker
>>> is usually an easy and cost-effective fix to make this interconnection type
>>> work.
>>>
>>> Jason Szumlanski
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:15 PM Jason Szumlanski <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> For further discussion, I don't see how my original scenario is any
>>>> different from this attached scenario, which I think everyone would agree
>>>> is allowed. All conductors and busbars are subject to the same potential
>>>> loads and fault currents.
>>>>  (Image attached).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:01 PM Jason Szumlanski <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Of course the feeder conductors and bus bar could be subjected to a
>>>>> fault. But we're not talking about faults here. Fault protection is the 
>>>>> job
>>>>> of the PV OCPD And primary supply OCPD to protect the downstream busbar 
>>>>> and
>>>>> feeders. If that wasn't the case, you would need a new OCPD on BOTH the
>>>>> load and line side of a solar connection as a feeder tap, not just the 
>>>>> load
>>>>> side.
>>>>>
>>>>> If your interpretation is correct regarding the location of the OCPD,
>>>>> that sounds like a sub-feed breaker is the only way to comply, and I
>>>>> haven't seen such an animal for a typical residential load center. You can
>>>>> get these for NQ panelboards and similar panelboards from other
>>>>> manufacturers of course. It doesn't say as close as practicable or 
>>>>> anything
>>>>> like that. It says that a busbar connection is allowed when there are
>>>>> feeder CONDUCTORS connected to feed through LUGS. What does "overcurrent
>>>>> device .. *at* the supply end" mean? I emphasize "at." It's unclear
>>>>> how you would implement this other than a sub-feed breaker I suppose, but
>>>>> that's not what it says. It refers to feeder conductors on lugs on 
>>>>> busbars,
>>>>> not feeder conductors on load-side terminals of an overcurrent device.
>>>>>
>>>>> My point is that 705.12 should have been wrapped up neatly in a bow,
>>>>> but the lack of clarity, still, is astonishing. Why add a section about
>>>>> feed-through lugs if it's going to be so vague?
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Mehalic <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hey Jason,
>>>>>> Here's the 2020 text:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 6) Connections shall be permitted on busbars of panelboards that
>>>>>> supply lugs connected to feed-through conductors. The feed-through
>>>>>> conductors shall be sized in accordance with 705.12(B)(1). Where an
>>>>>> overcurrent device is installed at the supply end of the feed-through
>>>>>> conductors, the busbar in the supplying panelboard shall be permitted to 
>>>>>> be
>>>>>> sized in accordance with 705.12(B)⁠(3)⁠(1) through 705.12(B)(3)(3).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The OCPD on the supply end of the feed-through conductors would be in
>>>>>> the form of a sub-feed breaker at the point of supply to those 
>>>>>> conductors,
>>>>>> re-establishing overcurrent protection of the conductors (likely at the
>>>>>> same ampacity as the main breaker in the supplying panel.  The 
>>>>>> feed-through
>>>>>> conductors are basically an extension of the busbar in the supplying 
>>>>>> panel;
>>>>>> they can either be protected by the main, or in the presence of multiple
>>>>>> sources of power in the supplying panel (such as a backfed PV system
>>>>>> breaker) they can be protected based on (B)(3)(1) - "the 125% rule" - or
>>>>>> they can be protected by a new overcurrent device at their point of 
>>>>>> supply,
>>>>>> in which case current on them is limited based on that OCPD size; in this
>>>>>> latter scenario the busbar in the supplying panel is allowed to be sized
>>>>>> based on one of (B)(3)(1) - (3) because it is protected downstream at its
>>>>>> end.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The theory is pretty much the same as 705.12(B)(1) for feeders - when
>>>>>> not connecting at the end of the feeder, use the "125% rule" or
>>>>>> re-establish overcurrent protection for that portion of the feeder 
>>>>>> subject
>>>>>> to multiple power sources.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In your drawing the 200 A feeder conductors, as well as the busbar
>>>>>> below the PV system breaker, could be subject to > 200 A in the event of 
>>>>>> a
>>>>>> fault somewhere along those conductors.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian Mehalic
>>>>>> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional™ R031508-59
>>>>>> National Electrical Code® CMP-4 Member
>>>>>> (520) 204-6639
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Solar Energy International
>>>>>> http://www.solarenergy.org
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6eb0c6c8006878ded7b952fd907cf2296d8a8c23?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarenergy.org&userId=1613865&signature=b90b1c342f944fc6>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> SEI Professional Services
>>>>>> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/0c7a06ede90529e40edf3310fc409ef25d314f50?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seisolarpros.com&userId=1613865&signature=90f78f85b5245d83>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 10:18 AM Jason Szumlanski <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Does anyone else think they botched the wording in this section?
>>>>>>> It's still not clear, and we have a ton of meter/main combos with
>>>>>>> feed-through lugs around here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Where is it written, "where an overcurrent device is installed at
>>>>>>> the *supply end* of the feed-through conductors," (emphasis added)
>>>>>>> are they referring to the solar backfed breaker on the busbar or another
>>>>>>> breaker somewhere along the feeder circuit? It goes on to state that the
>>>>>>> loads on the supplying busbar can comply with any method in 
>>>>>>> 705.12(B)(3),
>>>>>>> which prescribes an OCPD at the load end of the feeder in 
>>>>>>> 705.12(B)(3)(3),
>>>>>>> so they can't be talking about that. I have to assume it is the solar
>>>>>>> backfed breaker they are referencing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See my interpretation of one scenario in the attached image.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We're a long way off from the 2020 code implementation here, but it
>>>>>>> can help sway plans examiners looking to clarify the intent of the
>>>>>>> 2014/2017 code cycles.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jason Szumlanski
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> <Feed Through Lug Interconnection Option (2).pdf>
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Attachment: Feed Through Lug Interconnection Option (2)(REV1).pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

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