LIFE IN THE 1500'S-
The next time you are washing your hands and complain because the water 
temperature isn't just how you like it, think about how things used to be. 
Here are some facts about the1500s:

Most people got married in June because they took their yearly bath in May, 
and still smelled pretty good by June. However, they were starting to smell, 
so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the body odor. Hence the 
custom today of carrying a bouquet when getting married.

Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the house had 
the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the other sons and men, then 
the women and finally the children. Last of all the babies. By then the 
water was so dirty you could actually lose someone in it. Hence the saying, 
Don't throw the baby out with the Bath water..

Houses had thatched roofs-thick straw-piled high, with no wood underneath. 
It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all the cats and other 
small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof When it rained it became 
slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof. Hence 
the saying . It's raining cats and dogs.

There was nothing to stop things from falling into the house.. This posed a 
real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other droppings could mess up 
your nice clean bed. Hence, a bed with big posts and a sheet hung over the 
top afforded some protection. That's how canopy beds came into existence.

The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt. Hence 
the saying, Dirt poor. The wealthy had slate floors that would get slippery 
in the winter when wet, so they spread thresh (straw) on floor to help keep 
their footing. As the winter wore on, they added more thresh until, when you 
opened the door, it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was 
placed in the entranceway. Hence the saying a thresh hold.

(Getting quite an education, aren't you?)

In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a big kettle that always 
hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the pot. 
They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They would eat the 
stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then 
start over the next day. Sometimes stew had food in it that had been there 
for quite a while. Hence the rhyme, Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, 
peas porridge in the pot nine days old..

Sometimes they could obtain pork, which made them feel quite special. When 
visitors came over, they would hang up their bacon to show off. It was a 
sign of wealth that a man could, bring home the bacon. They would cut off a 
little to share with guests and would all sit around and chew the fat..

Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with high acid content 
caused some of the lead to leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning 
death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so for the next 400 years or 
so, tomatoes were considered poisonous.

Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom of the 
loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top, or the upper crust.

Lead cups were used to drink ale or whisky. The combination would sometimes 
knock the imbibers out for a couple of days. Someone walking along the road 
would take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid out on 
the kitchen table for a couple of days and the family would gather around 
and eat and drink and wait and see if they would wake up. Hence the custom 
of holding a wake.

England is old and small and the local folks started running out of places 
to bury people. So they would dig up coffins and would take the bones to a 
bone-house, and reuse the grave. When reopening these coffins, 1 out of 25 
coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and they realized 
they had been burying people alive. So they would tie a string on the wrist 
of the corpse, lead it through the coffin and up through the ground and tie 
it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night (the 
graveyard shift.) to listen for the bell; thus, someone could be, saved by 
the bell or was considered a .dead ringer..






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